重庆市九龙坡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷

重庆市九龙坡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．It'sThursday. B．It'sJuly9th. C．It'sasunnyday.2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.B．TheSahara（撒哈拉大沙漠）.C．TheNile(尼罗河）.3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Ofcourse. B．Goodidea. C．Thanksalot.4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．That'sgreat. B．Nevermind. C．You'rewelcome.5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Yes,Iam. B．No,shedidn't. C．Yes,Ihave.6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Itwasexcellent. B．IwenttoChengdu. C．Lastweek.二、对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Afterdinner. B．Justnow. C．Yesterday.8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker.10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Popmusic.12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Yes,shehas. B．No,shehasn't. C．Wedon'tknow.三、长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每小题1.5分，共6分）听长对话，回答问题。13．Whydidn'tJackanswerthephone?A．Becausehewashavingaparty.B．Becausehewasinhospital.C．BecausehewasvisitingAlice.14．Whenwilltheygotothehospital?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．ThisSaturdayafternoon.听长对话，回答问题。15．WheredidLucyandJuliagolastweek?A．Toapark. B．Toahospital. C．Toaschool.16．HowdidLucyfeelaftertheactivity?A．Tiredandbored. B．Interestedandhappy. C．Tiredbuthappy.四、短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Theletterisfrom_______.A．Mr.White B．Jenny C．Nick18．Thewriterboughttheclothes_______.A．twodaysago B．threedaysago C．fourdaysago19．Inthisletter,thewritertalkedabout_______problemsoftheclothes.A．two B．three C．four20．Thewriter'ssondoesn'tlikethe_______T-shirt.A．white B．yellow C．blue五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）21．Mikeis______honeststudentandhenevercopiesothers'answersduringexams.A．/ B．a C．an D．the22．Speakloudlyandclearly_______everyoneherecanunderstandyou.A．because B．if C．becauseof D．sothat23．—Dad,Jimwantstoknowwhenwecaneatout.—Well,assoonastherain_______.A．stops B．stopped C．hadstopped D．willstop24．Mattwasdoinghishomework______hismotherwasdoinghousework.A．if B．because C．while D．until25．—Whichofthetwoplacesdoyoulike,thePalaceMuseumortheGreatWall?—_______.IliketheBird'sNest.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None26．InRobinsonCrusoe,(鲁滨逊漂流记）Robinsonuseshisgun_______animalsandbirdsforfood.A．killed B．tokill C．kill D．kills27．Manypeopleusedtotakethesubwaybeforetheoutbreak(爆发)oftheCOVID-19(2019新型冠状病毒).Butnowtheychoosetodrivecarsorridesbikes_______.A．either B．however C．even D．instead28．Hisfatherdoesn'tallowhim_______swimmingalone.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo29．—Icouldn'tmakethebedwhenIam6.

—__________.A．SocouldI B．NeithercouldIC．SoIcould D．NeitherIcould30．—Whataninterestingbookitis!Couldyoutellme_______.—FromabookstorecalledZhongshugeinYangjiaping.A．whendidyougetit B．whenyougotitC．wheredidyougetit D．whereyougotit六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Unlikemanyofmyfriends,Ididn'ttakeanytraininglessonsorhobbyclassesduringthissummervacation.Ihadareallygood31．.Thisvacation,Igotusedtostayingina32．coffeeshop,listeningtoanEnglishsongandenjoyingacupoftea.Ilikedwindtoblowovermyears,tobathe(沐浴)inthesunshinewithmy33．closed.Ilikedtodreamandthinkaboutthings.IthoughtIhadalreadygrownup,buttheidea34．becauseabooksaid:Onlytheonewhoisabletothinkforhimselfcanbeconsideredanadult.Ididn'tfitthedescriptionsoIamstilllikeachild35．mywayinthedark.Thisvacation,Ihadadeeperunderstandingoflifeanddeath.Thedeathiswaitingforusatthe36．ofourlife.Butduringourlifetime,wecanmakeourlifedifferentandmeaningful(有意义的).Ialsolearnedtoliveandworkalone.NowIcantakecareofmyselfandinthefutureIamabletolive37．myown.Asforme,thisvacationwasthe38．unforgettableonebecauseIlearnedsomuchandunderstoodalot.Timepassesbyasusual,and39．isabletostopit.40．Igetasenseofpressurebecausethenewschooltermisinonlyfivedays,Istillcan'twaittomeetmyoldfriendsandteachers.HopeIcanhavefuninthenewterm,too.31．A．look B．test C．grade D．rest32．A．noisy B．quiet C．cheap D．expensive33．A．doors B．windows C．eyes D．ears34．A．changed B．passed C．raised D．continued35．A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．givingup D．givingout36．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end37．A．on B．in C．for D．with38．A．most B．more C．least D．less39．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless七、阅读理解。（共35分）阅读理解Boy'sGreenTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Thereisasmallandcutedoortolettheairinandkeepthebugs(虫子)out.Price:150dollars.Ifyouwanttoknowmore-Tel:659-7843FourSeasonsRestaurantNoodles!Rice!Soup!Dumplings!Drinks!Deliciousandofgreatvalue!Amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor12dollars!Bookearlybecausewegetbusy!Thursday:Kidsunder10halfprice.Address:No.121onBridgeRoadLibraryAssistantWorkingplace:CityLibraryonCentreStreet.Workingtime:FromMondaytoFridayeveryweek,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,andoneSaturdayeverymonth.Payment:8dollarseveryday.Call879-6634formoreinformation.41．Thecutesmalldoorofthetentisto______.A．makeiteasytotakedown B．makeitlighterC．lettheairouteasily D．keepthebugsout42．AboyofelevenyearsoldwantstoorderamaincourseandadrinkintheFourSeasonsRestaurantonThursday,heneedstopay_____dollars.A．6 B．8 C．10 D．1243．Ifyouworkasalibraryassistant,youcan_______.A．worklessthan8hourseveryday B．workonBridgeRoadC．getatmost48dollarsaweek D．havearesteverySaturday阅读理解Onceuponatime,whentheworldwasyoungandGodsruled,thereweretensunsinthesky.TheyweretheyoungsonsofaGoddess.Atnight,afterbathing,nineofthemsleptonalowbranch(树枝)ofatreeneartheEastSea,andtheotheronahigherone.Whenitwasdaytime,thesunonthehigherbranchwouldtakearideacrossthesky,shining,bringinglightandwarmthtotheworld.Humanlivedhappily,sodidallthewildlife.Oneday,thetenbrothersdecidedtotravelacrosstheskytogether.Howfunitwouldbe!Sotheyallgotontheimperialcarriage(辇)andplayedinthesky.Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatthiswasadisaster(灾难)totheworld.Forestswereonfire,animalslosttheirhomes,crops(庄稼)werealldead,eventhewells(井)becameempty.Whatcouldhumando?AbraveyoungmannamedHouYiwasfamousforhisarchery(箭术).Theeldersbegged(请求)HouYitoshootdownninesunsandbroughtbacktheirhappylife,soHouYistartedhisjourney.Hetramped(翻越)ninety-ninemountains,crossedninety-ninerivers,spentninety-ninedaysandfinallygotneartheEastSea.Afteraiming(瞄准),hedrewthebow(拉开弓)andshotanarrow!Onesunwasdown.Onebyone,HouYishotdownninesuns!Thesunsfelltothegroundandcouldnotgiveoutheatanymore.TheworldgotbacktonormalandHouYiwasregardedasahero.44．Afterbathing,onlyoneofthetensunsslept______.A．intheEastSea B．onalowbranchC．inthesky D．onahighbranch45．Thedisasterwasbecause______.A．theGoddesshadtensons B．onesuncrossedtheskyeverydayC．tensunsplayedinthesky D．theforestswereonfire46．Youcanreadthepassagefrom______.A．astorybook B．asciencefictionC．anewspaper D．afashionmagazine47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thetensunsthoughtplayingtogetherwouldbefun.B．ThetensunslivedneartheEastSea.C．HouYivolunteeredtoshootthesunforhuman.D．Withonesuninthesky,humanlivedhappily.阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?Asaresultoftheglobalcoronavirusoutbreak(冠状病毒爆发),alotofactivitieshavebeenstopped,butEarthDayisnotoneofthem.ThestorybeganwhenastronautsonSpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotooftheEarthonDecember24,1968.Itwasthefirsttimepeoplecouldseeourhomefromspaceonaphotowithfullcolor.AlthoughitshowedpeoplehowbeautifultheEarthwas,thephotoalsoremindedushowvenerabletheblueplanetcouldbe.Sincethen,peoplestartedtounderstandthattheEarthcouldbeeasilybroken.Themodernenvironmentalmovement(运动)started.OnApril22,1970,environmentalgroupscreatedthefirstEarthDay.Morethan20millionpeoplewalkedouttostreetsandtalkedabouthowtheycouldprotecttheEarth.Coronavirusthisyearmaynotallowustogather(聚集),butitwillnotkeepussilent.Environmentalgroupshavesetupawebsite(http://www.earthday.org)forpeoplewhocareabouttheEarthtosharetheiropinions.YoucanwriteaboutanythingonthewebsiteaslongasitcanmakeadifferenceinmakingtheEarthbetter.Itcouldbeaboutstoppingtheoveruse(过度使用)ofcars,protectingwildlifearoundtheworldorjustsavingdrinkingwater.Withthehelpofdigitalmedias(电子媒体),thewholeworldismoreconnectedthanever.Pleasegotothewebsiteandshareyourideas.Together,wecantakeactiontochangeourlivesandchangeourworld,notforoneday,butforever.48．OnDecember24,1968,______.A．SpaceshipApollo8broughtastronautsintospaceB．SpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotoofthemoonC．peoplewalkedouttostreetstotalkabouttheEarthD．peoplecouldseetheEarthfromspaceonafull-coloredphoto49．Theunderlinedword"venerable"inParagraph1means______inChinese.A．坚强的 B．脆弱的 C．美丽的 D．肮脏的50．Accordingtothepassage,youmaynotshareyouropinionsabout______onhttp://www.earthday.org.A．savingdrinkingwater B．protectingtigersC．stayingathome D．usingsubwaysmore51．Thelastparagraphisto______.A．showushowimportanttheEarthDayisB．tellusdigitalmediasaredevelopingfastC．callonustojointheEarthDaymovementD．discusswhytheEarthDayisdifferentthisyear阅读理解Takealookatthepicture.Therobotontheleftisafamous"musician"namedShimon.Shimonisarobotwithfourarmsandaball-likehead.Heholdssmallmallets(木槌)inhis"hands"toplayamarimba(马林巴琴).Hisheadmovesaroundwiththebeat(节拍)ofhismusicheplays.Actually,Shimoncandomorethanthat.HeistaughttowritehisownmusicwiththehelpofanewtechnologyknownasArtificialIntelligence(AI).TheleaderoftheShimonproject,GilWeinberg,callsthis"deeplearning".Afterafour-year"training",nowShimoncannotonlywritehismusic,butalsoplayitinrealtimewithothermusicians,asthepictureshows.Singingthesongsisanotherstory.Yes,Shimonhashisownvoice,too.HisvoicewascreatedbyAIandsoundsverylikeaman.TheresearchersevenrecordedoneofShimon'ssongscalledIntoYourMind.ToshowtheworldhowwonderfulShimonis,theteamhasputoutanalbum(专辑)ofhissongsonthemusicstreamingmedia(音乐流媒体)Spotify.Somelistenerscomment(评论)thattheycan'tbelievethevoiceisfromarobot.Next,theresearcherswanttomakeplansforShimontogoonatour(巡演)withabandandplayhismusiclive.Ofcoursehecansingsomeofthem.AIisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed,butthemaingoalofprojectslikeShimonisnevertoshowhumanhowmuchrobotscando."Themostimportantisthatweknowtogether,humanandrobotscanandwillmakesomethingbeautiful."saysGilWeinberg.52．______helpedShimonlearntowritehisownmusic.A．GilWeinberg B．OthermusiciansC．ArtificialIntelligence D．Spotify53．TheresearchersofShimonprojecthavealready______.A．"trained"ShimonforfouryearsB．recordedShimon'ssongIntoYourMindC．madeShimonplayhismusicliveD．letShimonhaveatouraroundtheworld54．Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe______.A．ShimontheRobot B．Robots'MusicC．AI:aNewTechnology D．HumanvsRobots55．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A．ShimoncanplaymusicwithothermusiciansB．ShimonhassangonlyonesongonhisownC．Shimon'smusicmaybepopularonSpotifyD．Shimon'smusiccan'tbefoundonSpotify阅读理解InWenling,ZhejiangonJune13,2020,theexplosion(爆炸)ofatanktruck(槽罐车)filledwithliquefiedgas(液化气)onHighwayG15shockedthecountry.Ithasalreadycaused20deathsandover100injuriesuptoJune15.Exceptforaccidentslikethis,naturaldisastersarealsoathreat(威胁)topeople'slives.▲.Floods(洪水)tookthousandsofliveseveryyear.Theeasiestwaytokeepyourselfsafeistogettohighergroundslikethetopofabuilding.Donottrytoswimacrossariverbecausenomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,thewaterwillruntooquicklyforyou.Anotherimportantthingisnottopanic(慌张),shoutordoanythingthatmaymakeyouweak.Saveyourenergyandwaitforhelp.Theseyears,earthquakeshappenmoreoftenthaninthepast.Luckily,nowadays,afewsecondsbeforetheearthquakecomes,yourcellphonescanreceivewarnings.Payattentiontothem.Ifyouareathome,turningoffelectricity(电)andgasasquicklyaspossiblemaylower(降低)theriskofexplosion.What'smore,newsreportssaysometimesjumpingoutofatallbuildingmaybemoredangerousthanstayingwhereyouare.Fireisalsodangerous.Ifyourclothesareonfire,donotrunaroundandhopethewindhelpsputoutthefire.Therightthingtodoistoroll(打滚)ontheground.Donotuseelevatorswhenfirehappens.Smokecanchoke(呛)you,soprepareawettowelandloweryourbodytoavoid(回避)smoke.Ifyouhavetogetoutofthebuilding,trytousesheets(床单)asalife-savingrope.Neverjumpdirectlyout.56．Thebestsentencefor▲couldbe______.A．Remembertobecarefulwhengoingnearatanktruck.B．Floods,earthquakesandfiresaredangerous,too.C．Whatkindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?D．Whatcanwedoifwearecaughtinthem?57．Whenfloodscome,weshould______.①gettohighergrounds②prepareawettowel③swimacrosstheriver④trytosaveourenergyA．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①④58．Tolowertheriskofexplosionwhenearthquakescome,youmay______.A．payattentiontothewarnings B．turnoffelectricityandgasC．usesheetsasalife-savingrope D．loweryourbodytoavoidthesmoke59．Picture_________showstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage.(①=Para.1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4)A．B．C．D．八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whenshallwego?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Isitaboutteenagersoradults?D.Ihearit'sverypopular.E.Anyideasaboutwheretogo?F.Let'smeetatteno'clock.G.Bytheway,whydoyoucallme?A:Hello,thisisAmy.MayIspeaktoPeter?B:Hi,Peterisspeaking.A:60．B:IamwatchingapopularfilmontheInternet.It'scalledBetterDays(《少年的你》)mainlyactedbyYiYangqianxi.A:61．B:Yes,itis.It'sabouttwoteenagerswhohelpeachotherindifficulttimes.A:Soundsgreat!I'llenjoyitwhenIhavetime.B:I'msureyou'lllikeit.62．A:Well,Iplantogivesomeoldthingstopeopleinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinustomorrow?B:Yes,I'dloveto.Ihavesomesofttoysandboardgames.Icangivethemaway.63．A:Let'sgototheSunshineHomeforChildren.B:Goodidea.64．A:Howaboutteninthemorning?B:OK.Seeyouthen.九、阅读下文并回答问题。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。ItwasfieldtripdaytothezooandStacyhadbeenlookingforwardto(期待)itallweeklong.Assoonasherbusstoppedattheentranceofthezoo,sherantothefronttobethefirstinline.Shecouldn'twaittoseethelions,monkeys,giraffesandelephants.Asherclasswentfromexhibit(展览)toexhibitintheAquaHall(水族馆),Stacycouldn'thelpbutwishtheywouldhurryup.Shedidn'tcareaboutthefishtheywerelookingat.Shewantedtogettothebiganimals.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikehours,herclassmadetheirwayouttothebigcageswherethelargeanimalslived.Stacywatchedthemonkeysswing(荡)frombranchtobranch,sawthegiraffeswiththeirlongneckandtouchedtheelephant.Butshehadn'tseenthelionsyet.Shewasstartingtofeelsadthatshewasn'tgoingtoseethelionswhenherclassturnedthecornerandtheretheywere!Mamalionwaslyinginthegrasswithtwolittlecubs(小狮子)jumpingaroundher.Whenitwastimetogoback,oneofthecubsdidthemostamazingthingthatStacyhadeverseen.Itlifted(举起)itspaw(爪子)andputitontheglass.Atthesametime,itshookitsheadalittlebit."Look!Thecubwassayinggood-bye,too!"Whatanexcitingday!Stacyhopedtohaveanotherfieldtripwithherclassagain.65．DidStacytakethebustothezoo?66．WhichanimaldidStacytouchatthezoo?67．Whatwasthemostamazingthingthathappenedwhenitwastimetogoback?68．Doyouliketohavetripswithyourclass?Whyorwhynot?十、根据句意和提示，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每题0.5分，共5分）69．Whydon'tyou(go)totheMixcwithme?70．TheCaspianSeais(deep)saltlakeintheworld.71．Ifyouwantto(success),youmustbelieveinyourself.72．Mymother(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.73．Peoplesetupmorenatureparksinorder(save)animalsindanger.74．Summervacationiscomingsoweshould(make)aplanforit.75．Teachersalwaysencouragethestudents(go)outsideanddomoreexercise.76．Chinesepeoplearegettingusedto(watch)TikTok(抖音)videosonthephone.77．NowadaysChinesepeopleseemmore(interest)intraditionalholidaysthanbefore.78．Ourclasswon'tbeabletotakeatripunlessit(stop)raining.十一、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）79．TheBrownswerehavingdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight.（改为否定句）TheBrownsdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight..80．Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.（对划线部分提问）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?81．Iborrowedadictionaryfrommyclassmate.（同义句转换）Myclassmateadictionaryme.82．他今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床（完成译句）Hegetuphismothercamebackthismorning.83．年轻人应该学会在困难面前如何变得坚强。（完成译句）Youngpeopleshouldlearnbestronginthefaceofdifficulties.十二、短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Haveyoueverheardofbicyclesharing?Peopleusedtodependonbusesorsubwaysto84．inthecity.Nowthingshavechanged.Ahugenumberofbrightyellowbikeshaveappearedevenonastreetcorner.Youcanscan(扫描)theQRcode(二维码)onthebikeandstartriding.Butasthenumberofthesharedbicyclesgrows,peoplehave85．opinionsaboutthem.Somepeoplebelieveitisgreatforthemtogooutsideusingsharedbicycles.Itcanreduce(减少)trafficjams.Also,citizensarenowbecoming86．lazierthanbefore.Bicyclesharingcanencouragepeopletoridebicyclesastransportation,andatthesametime,theycandosomeexercisetokeephealthy.Thecompaniesalsomakethefirst30-45minutesofuseeitherfree87．veryinexpensive.Thisallowseachbicycletoserveseveraluserseveryday.88．,somepeopleareagainstit.Theythinksomeofthesharedbicyclesaffect(影响)thecity'sorderbecausetheyaresometimesplaced(放置)hereandthere.Inaddition,someusersdon'ttreatthebicyclescarefullysotheyaredamaged(破坏)badly.It'sawasteofresources(资源).Sothereshouldbesome89．abouttheuseofsharedbicycles.Forexample,ifsomeoneplacesthebicycleinthewrongplaceafterherides90．,heshouldbefined(罚款).Asforme,Ithinksharedbicyclesarehelpfulandconvenient(方便的).Peoplehaveahealthierwaytotravelinthecity.Whentheyfinishusing,theyjustfindaspecialstationnearbyandleavethebicycleforthe91．user.Butremember,sharedbicyclescanonlydoitspartinmakingourlifebetterifweallbeuserswithgoodmanners.十三、书面表达。（满分20分）92．请根据提示及要求，以"Let'shelpourparentsdochores"为题，写一篇英语倡议书要点提示1）父母繁忙，我们应该分担家务；2）分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好体谅父母；3）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺，打扫房间，洗衣服，洗碗，倒垃圾等等；4）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Let'shelpourparentsdochoresDearstudents,Helpingourparentsdochoresisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.▲Let'shelpourparentsdochores.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Whatdayisittoday?

【分析】句意：今天是星期几？A.周四。B.7月9日。C.晴天。询问星期，要回答星期几，不能回答日期，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。根据问句，对比选项确定答案。2．【答案】C【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Whatisthelongestriverintheworld?

【分析】句意：世界上最长的河是什么？A.珠穆朗玛峰。B.撒哈拉大沙漠。C.尼罗河。问句是问最长的河，故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。结合问句和选项的意思确定答案。3．【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

【分析】句意：我能借你的字典吗？A.当然可以。B.好主意。C.非常感谢。收到询问，应该表示同意或者不同意，A符合情景，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。准确理解问句的意思，结合选项得出答案。4．【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】I'msorry.Iforgotyourbirthday.

【分析】句意：对不起，我忘记你的生日了。A.太棒了。B.没关系。C.不客气。对方是道歉，所以应说没关系。故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。准确分析选项的适用语境，根据上文确定答案。5．【答案】C【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】HaveyoueverreadthestoryHanselandGretel?

【分析】句意：你读过HanselandGretel这个故事吗？A.是的，我是。B.不，她不是。C.是的，我读过。原句是现在完成时，答语也应是现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。根据问句的意思和时态确定答案。6．【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】HowwasyourtriptoChengdu?

【分析】句意：你去成都的旅行怎么样？A.很棒。B.我去了成都。C.上周。问句是问旅行怎么行，答语应对旅行做出评价，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。在理解问题的基础上结合选项得出答案。7．【答案】C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,couldyoupleasecleanyourroomafterdinner?W:Butdad,Icleanedityesterday.MQ:WhendidMarycleanherroom?

【分析】句意：玛丽什么时候打扫的房间？A.饭后。B.刚才。C.昨天。根据Icleanedityesterday可知他昨天打扫的，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据句中关键词确定答案。8．【答案】C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Lilydidn'tgotoschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shealwayseatstoomanycandies,soshehasatoothache.MQ:What'swrongwithLily?

【分析】句意：莉莉怎么了？根据shehasatoothache.可知她牙疼。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据原文中的相关内容确定答案。9．【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,Ihearyourfatherisadoctor?M:No,heisateacher.Heisasbusyasadoctor.WQ:What'sMike'sfather'sjob?

【分析】句意：麦克爸爸的工作是什么？根据No,heisateacher.可知他是一名老师，asbusyasadoctor，像医生一样忙碌，不是医生，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意提取真正的关键词teacher和混淆单词as。10．【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatabeautifuldress!Howmuchisit?M:Thereddressis50yuan,butthewhiteoneis10yuancheaper.WQ:Howmuchisthewhitedress?

【分析】句意：白色的裙子多少钱？根据Thereddressis50yuan,butthewhiteoneis10yuancheaper.便宜10块，50-10，可知白裙子40元，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据对话中的等量关系确定答案。11．【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoulikecountrymusic,Sarah?W:No,Idon't.Ilikerockmusic.MQ:WhatkindofmusicdoesSarahlike?

【分析】句意：Sarah喜欢什么样的音乐？根据Ilikerockmusic.可知她喜欢摇滚乐，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据句中的关键词并对比选项确定答案。12．【答案】B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentotheRafflesCityChongqinginChaotianmen,MissGao?W:No,Ihaven't.ButmybrotherDalehasbeenthere.MQ:HasMissGaobeentotheRafflesCityChongqing?

【分析】句意：高小姐去过重庆来福士吗？根据HaveyoueverbeentotheRafflesCityChongqinginChaotianmen,MissGao?No,Ihaven't.可知她没有去过。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。准确理解对话内容，确定答案。【答案】13．A14．C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Wewerehavingabirthdaypartyformyfather.Itwasverynoisy.What'sup?W:I'mgoingtoseeAliceinhospital.Willyoujoinme?M:Sure!Whenshallwego?W:ThisSaturdayafternoon.M:OK,seeyouthen.【分析】文章大意：对话中两人商议周六下午去医院看望Alice。【点评】考查长对话理解。认真听原文，从中寻找与题目相关的信息，确定题目答案。13．句意：杰克为什么没有接电话？根据Wewerehavingabirthdaypartyformyfather.Itwasverynoisy.可知因为他们在举行生日聚会，所以没听到，故选A。14．句意：他们什么时候去医院？根据ThisSaturdayafternoon.可知他们周六下午去，故选C。【答案】15．B16．C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Lucy!Whatdidyoudolastweek?W:IvolunteeredatahospitaltohelpthesickkidswithJulia.M:Youaregoodattellingstories.Didyoutellstoriestothem?W:Sure.Juliaalsosangforthem.M:Soundsinteresting.Howdidyoufeel?W:IfelttiredbuthappywhenIsawthelookofjoyonthekids'faces.【分析】文章大意：对话中两人讨论了其中一人在医院当志愿者的情况。【点评】考查长对话理解。阅读问题，从对话中寻找相关信息确定答案。15．句意：上周露西和朱莉去了哪里？根据IvolunteeredatahospitaltohelpthesickkidswithJulia.可知他们去医院了，故选B。16．句意：活动过后露西感觉怎么样？根据Ifelttiredbuthappy可知她感觉累并快乐着。故选C。【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】DearMr.White,I'mverysorrytotroubleyou.MynameisJenny.Iusuallydosomeshoppinginyourstore.Twodaysago,Iwenttoyourstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofbeautifulclothes.ButIwasnotcarefulenoughaboutthesizeandcolor.WhenIgothome,Ifoundsomeproblems.Thetrousersareverycoolandmyhusbandlikethemverymuch,buttheyaretooshort.Thesecondoneismydaughter'sdress.Thenicedressistoobigformydaughter.MysonNickdoesn'tlikethewhiteT-shirt.Hesayshewantsayellowone.I'llbegladifyoucanchangethesethingsintotherightsizesandcolors.Jenny【分析】文章大意：珍妮向怀特先生反映她买的衣服存在的问题。

原文翻译：

亲爱的怀特先生，

很抱歉给您添麻烦了。我叫珍妮。我通常在你的商店购物。前两天我去你们店买了各种漂亮的衣服。但我对尺寸和颜色不够小心。当我回到家时，我发现了一些问题。裤子很酷，老公很喜欢，就是太短了。第二件是我女儿的裙子。这件漂亮的衣服对我女儿来说太大了。我儿子尼克不喜欢白色T恤。他说他想要一个黄色的。如果你能把这些东西改成合适的尺寸和颜色，我会很高兴的。【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先阅读问题，确定需要的相关信息，再从短文中找到答案。17．句意：信件来自____？根据信得落款Jenny可知，信件来自珍妮，故选B。18．句意：作者____买的衣服？根据Twodaysago,Iwenttoyourstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofbeautifulclothes.可知她是两天前买的衣服，故选A。19．句意：在信中，作者谈论了___个衣服的问题。根据Thetrousersareverycoolandmyhusbandlikethemverymuch,buttheyaretooshort.Thesecondoneismydaughter'sdress.她一共反映了两个问题，故选A。20．句意：作者的儿子不喜欢____T恤。根据MysonNickdoesn'tlikethewhiteT-shirt.可知他不喜欢白T恤，故选A。21．【答案】C【考点】表示数量“一”【解析】【分析】句意：麦克是一个诚实的学生，考试的时候他从来不抄其他人的答案。根据student，可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词表示数量一，honest首字母的发音是元音音素，所以冠词应用an，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。根据句意和单词的首字母发音确定答案。22．【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：讲地声音大点、清楚点以便于每个人都能听到。A.因为，B.如果，C.因为，D.以便于。由前后句的意思可知，后面表示目的，故选D。

【点评】考查连词。根据前后两句话的关系确定答案。23．【答案】A【考点】条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，吉姆想知道我们什么时候可以出去吃饭。——雨一停就去。答语的完整说法为Wecaneatoutassoonastherain___.此处是assoonas引导的条件状语从句，时态主将从现，从句用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查条件状语从句。重点掌握条件状语从句主将从现的规则。24．【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：当他妈妈做家务的时候Matt正在写作业。A.如果，B.因为，C.当......的时候，D.直到。由句意可知前后两件事是同时发生，连词应用当......的时候，故选C。

【点评】考查连词。准确理解前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。25．【答案】C【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——故宫博物院和长城，你喜欢哪个地方？——_____，我喜欢鸟巢。A.两个都。B.三者及三者以上都，C.两个都不，D.三者及三者以上都。根据答语IliketheBird'sNest.可知以上两个地方都不喜欢。故选C。

【点评】考查代词。辨析所给代词的适用范围，根据句意确定答案。26．【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：在《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，鲁滨逊用枪打死动物和鸟为食。用枪是为了打猎，用动词不定式，表目的，A过去式，B不定式，C原形，D单三式，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。准确分析句子成分的逻辑关系，确定答案。27．【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年新型冠状病毒爆发之前很多人乘坐地铁。但是现在他们选择开车或者骑自行车作为代替。A.两个中任何一个，B.然而，C.甚至，D.作为代替。用开车和骑自行车来代替坐地铁，故选D。

【点评】考查副词。准确分析句意，对比选项确定答案。28．【答案】D【考点】短语动词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他的爸爸不允许他独自出去游泳。固定短语，允许某人做某事，allowsbtodosth.，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定短语。重点掌握短语的固定搭配及意义。29．【答案】B【考点】倒装句【解析】【分析】句意：——我六岁的时候还不会铺床。——我也不会。上文的意思是不会铺床，所以答语也应是否定句，故排除A、D；且句式应是倒装句，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。根据上下文确定句意和句式。30．【答案】D【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书真有趣啊！能告诉我你从哪得到它的吗？——从杨家坪一个叫钟书阁的书店（买的）。根据答语FromabookstorecalledZhongshugeinYangjiaping.，从杨家坪一个叫钟书阁的书