专题03-阅读理解-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习教师版

专题03：阅读理解2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（仁爱版）ABecauseoftheoutbreak(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播的)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞台)online.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream,likeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJuisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观看者)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly,“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(中国华服日).PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties(朝代).Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up(古代化妆术)AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto______.A．tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB．askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD．askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming2．Theunderlinedword"access"inparagraph3probablymeans______.A．lesson B．class C．way D．interest3．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?______A． B． C． D．4．Livestreamingisanewstageto______accordingtothispassage.A．lookforfunduringtheoutbreakB．askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC．singandwatcheasilyandfreelyD．keeptraditionalculturealive【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．D【分析】文章主要讲了疫情期间，随着像抖音和哔哩哔哩这样的平台的出现，直播也在慢慢兴起，京剧、书法这样的传统文化开始走向人们的生活，被人们接受和喜欢。1．细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJuisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming…”可知，文章用李军的例子是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据““Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.”可知，直播把这种高雅的艺术带到现实中来，给年轻人一种更加容易的方式来了解这些传统艺术，所以单词“access”指的是“方式”，与way意思相近，故选C。3．篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二段讲述59岁的李军在疫情爆发后拿起智能手机开始直播；第三段讲述直播这种方式让年轻人更容易接触到传统艺术，并对它有更多的了解；第四段讲述2020年3月26日Bilibili在第三个“中国华服日”现场直播华服秀，表演者展示了中国传统风格的服装，包括魏朝、唐朝和明朝的服装。由此可知，第二、三、四段具体介绍了直播媒体对传统文化的具体作用与影响，同时第三段又进一步补充说明了第一段的内容；根据第五段“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，《光明日报》指出，媒体直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段，所以第五段是对文章的总结。通过以上分析可知，C选项对段落的划分是正确的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，《光明日报》指出，媒体直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段，故选D。BWhatdoesitmeantobeagoodtourist?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?Accordingtoastudy,onecountrystoodoutaboveallothers:Japan.YouGov,aUKmarketresearchcompanydidthestudy,includingnearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousforbeingtheworld'smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers,theTelegraphreported.Theylineuppolitelyandtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortrytotakephotosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey'renotallowed(允许)todoso.JapanesetouristsgreatlysurprisedtheworldduringtheWorldCup.Thecountry'ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethinkBritishtouristsacttheworstintheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon'tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaythatBritishtravelersareloud,poorlydressedandbehave(举止)badly.Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)whentippingatrestaurantsandhotels.It'snothardtobeagoodtraveler.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestouristsnottothrowrubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Sohowcanwebeagoodtourist?Learnafewwordsorphrasesinthelocallanguages,suchas"excuseme","thankyou",and"goodbye".Watchyourbodylanguage.Culturesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Someactionsmayberudeinthecountryorareayou'retravelingto.Dressproperly.Ifyou'reunsure,learnhowlocalpeopledress.Beapolitephotographer.Trynottouseselfiesticks(自拍杆),perhapsotherscan'tacceptit.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A．Tipsforbeingagoodtourist. B．Theimportanceofbeingagoodtourist.C．Thebestandtheworsttourists. D．Areportonagoodtourist.6．Theunderlinedword"tipping"inParagraph5maymean______.A．orderingsomedishes B．waitingformeals C．givingsomemoney D．eatingnicefood7．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?______A．ManypeoplefromtheUKtookpartinthestudy.B．Japanesetouristsarepolitewhiletraveling.C．TouristsfromJapanliketostandouttotalkloudly.D．Chinesetouristsneverthrowrubbisheverywhere.8．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______A．Itisdifficulttobeagoodtourist. B．Britishtouristsactbadlybecauseofbeingpoor.C．Travelerswithbadmanners(礼仪)arenotwelcome. D．Locallanguageisuselesswhenyouaretravellingaround.【答案】5．D6．C7．B8．C【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于什么是好游客的研究结果，并给出了如何成为好游客的建议。5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于什么是好游客的研究结果，故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据“Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)whentippingatrestaurantsandhotels”可知，当他们在餐厅和酒店给小费时，他们很吝啬，所以tipping表示“付钱，给钱”，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“TheJapanesearefamousforbeingtheworld'smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers”可知，日本游客旅行时很有礼貌，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsacttheworstintheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon'tlikeBritishtourists”可知，通过举例英国人的不文明行为，作者想告诉我们行为不佳的游客是不受欢迎的，故选C。CProverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Theyareshorterexpressionsthatusuallypassonsometypeofwisdom.Manyproverbsgiveadviceonhowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,buttheyarestillusedtoday.TheEnglishlanguagehasaverylargenumberofproverbs.Oneis“Betterlatethannever”.Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit.Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”.Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething.And“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isacommonsaying.Itmeansthateatingappleseverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Sothepersonwillnotgetsickandwon’thavetoseeadoctor.Indifferentsituations,peopleuseproverbstoexpressspecialmeanings.Forexample,mysonisjustlikehisfatherinmanyways.Weoftensaythetwoofthemprovetheproverbthat“Theappledoesnotfallfromthetree”.Ialsotellmychildren“Twowrongsdonotmakearight”.Youshouldnotdosomethingbadjustbecausesomeonedidthesametoyou.Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhattheywilldoinasituationthatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit”.9．Thereare______proverbsmentionedinthepassage.A．three B．four C．five D．six10．Ifyouwanttoadvisesomeonetochangeabadhabit,youshouldsay“______”.A．Betterlatethannever B．OldhabitsdiehardC．Agoodfriendislikeamirror D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway11．Whichproverbcanweusetocomfortourfriendswhentheyworryabouttomorrow’stalentshow______?A．Twowrongsdonotmakearight B．Loveme,lovethedogC．Doingisbetterthanseeing D．Don’tcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit12．Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdoweusetheproverb“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”.______A．AboygetsbettergradesthanhisfriendsB．Twoboysworktogetheranddoabetterjob.C．Twoboysmakethesamemistakeatthesametime.D．Aboyaskshisfriendtodoallhishomeworkforhim.13．Thewriterexpressherideasaboutproverbsby______.A．listingfacts B．givingexampleC．explainingreasons D．answeringquestions【答案】9．D10．A11．D12．B13．B【分析】本文介绍了谚语在世界各地非常受欢迎，文中列举了几个谚语表示的意思。9．细节理解题。根据

““Betterlatethannever”，“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”，“Theappledoesnotfallfromthetree”，“Twowrongsdonotmakearight”，“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit””可知，文中一共提到了六个谚语，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据“Oneis“Betterlatethannever”.Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit.”可知，如果你想要建议某人改变他的坏习惯，你可以说“Betterlatethannever.”“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleoftenworryaboutwhattheywilldoinasituationthatmighthappeninthefuture.Wecouldtellthem“Donotcrossthatbridgeuntilyoucometoit””可知，当我们的朋友担心明天的才艺表演时，我们会安慰他们说“车到山前必有路。”故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thismeansasecondpersoncanoftenhelponepersontodosomething.”可知，“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。这意味着另一个人通常可以帮助一个人做某事。因此B项“两个孩子合作可以把工作做得更好”符合句意，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Oneis“Betterlatethannever.”Thismeansitisbettertodosomethinglatethannevertodoit.Anotheris“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.””以及后文中举的谚语的例子可知，文中通过举例子来阐述内容，故选B。DIn1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedLeap《夺冠》inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奋斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstherole(角色)ofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeeds(举止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespirit(精神)ofstrugglingandnevergivingup.14．WhendidtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?______A．in2020 B．in1981 C．in2019 D．in198215．Theunderlinedword"observing"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A．听 B．完成 C．理解 D．观察16．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?______A．Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress. B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.17．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?______A．Keeponfighting. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Seeingisbelieving.18．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?______A．Astorybook. B．Anadvertisement. C．Afilmmagazine. D．Atourguide.【答案】14．B15．D16．C17．A18．C【分析】文章主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。14．细节理解题。根据“In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.”可知，1981年中国女排在世界杯上第一次取得了冠军。故选B。15．词义猜测题。根据“Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeeds(举止)carefully.”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分observing意为“观察”，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，由此可知她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。17．主旨大意题。根据“TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespirit(精神)ofstrugglingandnevergivingup.”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespirit(精神)ofstrugglingandnevergivingup.”及全文的理解可知，主要是介绍《中国女排》这部电影展示出的中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，所以应该是在电影杂志上能看到，故选C。EHello,everyone.It’sgoodtoseeyouagainatschool.Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholiday?Iwenttoafarmwithmyparents.Itwaswonderful!Hereissomeinformationaboutthefarm.WelcometoKids’FarmOurfarmi