2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题53 语言学习经历（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题53语言学习经历Passage1（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.1．Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A．About6monthsold. B．Aboutoneyearold.C．About18monthsold. D．Abouttwoyears]old.2．WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A．Mummy. B．Pushmummy. C．Mankickball. D．Wheredaddygo.3．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wordorder. B．Wordtones. C．Thefirstwords. D．Correctingwords.4．Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.Passage2（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.5．ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_______.A．aweek B．amonth C．aterm D．ayear6．Accordingtothewriter,_______isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．thinkinginEnglish B．learningEnglishgrammar C．watchingEnglishfilms D．readingEnglishbooks7．Theunderlinedphrase“gotitover”inParagraph3means“_______”inEnglish.A．sticktoit B．dependonit C．overcomeit D．understandit8．Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly_______.A．intheuniversity B．inthemiddleschool C．inChina D．inAmerica9．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A．TheImportanceofEnglishB．MyEnglishLearningExperienceC．MyUniversityLifeD．MyAmericanFriendsPassage3（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hedidit.ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.10．Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A．SearswasinterestedinancientChinese. B．SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C．SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell. D．SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.11．ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein________.A．1972 B．1994 C．2002 D．201112．WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A．Chinesehistory. B．AncientChinesecharacters.C．ThedailylifeofRichardSears D．TraditionalChinesemedicine.13．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto________.A．becomefamous B．getthenickname"UncleHanzi"C．writeabookabouthisresearch D．makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters14．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A．GreatChangesinChina B．MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC．American"UncleHanzi" D．AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulturePassage4（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSanaa,thecapitalof

Yemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging."IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调)theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"Al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanystudentsandresearcherswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.ManypeopleinYemenseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgettingmoremoneyandpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears.15．ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedAl-Ansi.A．hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen B．singsChinesesongswellC．thinksitimportanttostudyChinese D．ownsalanguageschool16．IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents.A．considerChineseasimplelanguage B．dowellinscienceandmathC．takeprideinMohammedAl-Ansi D．areactiveinlearningChinese17．The4thparagraphismainlyabout.A．theChineseculture B．MohammedAl-Ansi'shopeC．centersforlearningChinese D．thewayofdoingresearch18．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.A．manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB．learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC．moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD．ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyearsPassage5（2019·四川宜宾·中考真题）“IwilllearnChinese!”Thisideajumpedintomyhead.Itwasbornofsomethingdeeperinside.Theideahaschangedmylifecompletely.Whenotherpeopleaskedmewhy,IoftenjokedthatIwasinspiredbythenicetankofgoldfishintheChineserestaurantmyfamilyfrequented(频繁光顾)whenIwasyoung.Infact,IstartedstudyingitbecauseIwasalwaysattractedtoChineseculture,andlearningthelanguageisthekeytoachievingmydreamoftravellingaroundChina.Iwasluckyformanyreasons.Backin2010,Chinesewasnotaspopularwithforeignersasitistoday.However,myfamilylentmestrongsupportfrommyfirstyearabroadinChina.Eveniftheycannotseemeoftenandmissmesomuch,Istillhavetheirsupport.IwasalsoveryfortunatethataConfuciousInstituteopened.IwillalwaysthankforitsexcellentstaffandallthegreatpeopleImetthere.Nihao!Theword“hello”inChinesewasthefirstwordIlearnedinmyfirstChineseclass.AfterclassIwasfilledwithenthusiasmandcouldn’tstopthinkingabout“nihao”andallthenewwordsyettocome.Notonlyweremanymorewordsandphraseswaiting,butalsotheexperiencesIneverexpected.19．WhatcausedthewritertostudyChinese?A．Hissuddenidea. B．HisinterestinChineseculture.C．Hisfamily’sinfluenceonhim. D．Chineserestaurant’sgoldfishtank.20．Thewriter’sdreamisto_____.A．learntheChineselanguage B．changehislifecompletelyC．openaChineserestaurant D．travelaroundChina21．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thesupportwhichhehasgot. B．ThereasonforhisstudyinChina.C．TheadvantagesofhisChineselearning. D．ThedifficultyhehasinStudyingChinese.22．HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstChineseclass?A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. D．Worried.Passage6（2021·安徽利辛·三模）Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（毕业）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese—speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.23．WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A．InChina. B．InTurkey. C．InIndia D．InAustralia.24．What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A．decisions B．orders C．meanings D．chances25．WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A．BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B．Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C．BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D．Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Passage7（2021·河北路北·三模）Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Havingmovedtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldenablemetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.IhadnoplanstomovetoChina.Ijustwantedtolearnanewlanguage.ItwasnotsomethingIhaddonebefore.IwasraisedtospeakfluentEnglishandSpanish.ButIthinkthereshouldbeahugedifferencebetweenlearningalanguageasachildandlearningoneasanadult.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasenergetic.Foreachclass,hewouldteachuswhatseemedlikehundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltasifmybrainhadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(炸锅).Fortunately,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.Betweenweeklyclasses,mymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos(混乱).TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan6,000internationalstudents.FindingChinesestudentswhowouldliketopracticeEnglishinexchangeforChinesewasnotdifficult.MynewChinesefriendshelpedmegoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.IthinkChinesegrammariseasierthanthatofEnglishorSpanish.Buttherearesomanywordsandidioms!Nevertheless,IamreadytogetoveranydifficultyandbecomefluentinChinese.26．WhydidtheauthorlearnChinese?A．BecausehewasplanningtoteachinChina.B．Becausehewantedtomakesomenewfriends.C．BecausehisnewjobrequiredChinesespeakingabilities.D．BecauseitwasverypopulartolearnChineseinhisnewschool.27．WhichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthemainideaofParagraph3?A．IsitluckyfortheauthortohaveMr.Kongashisteacher?B．IsitreallydifficultfortheauthortolearnChinese?C．IsitveryimportantfortheauthortolearnChinese?D．IsitpossiblefortheauthortolearnChinesewell?28．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorspendsoneandahalfhourstakingChineselessonsaweek.B．Theauthor’snewChinesefriendshelpedhimalot.C．TheauthorchosetoattendChineseclassescarefully.D．TheauthorthinksthatChineseiseasierthanEnglishingrammar.Passage8（2019·安徽瑶海·一模）Canyouhelpme?IreallywanttospeakEnglishtherightwaywiththecorrectaccent(口音).Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Iespeciallyhaveaproblemwithsoundslike“s”.IplantoworkintheUKinthefutureandnobodywilltakemeseriouslyifmyEnglishpronunciationisnotthatexcellent.

JoseIamworkinginLondonlookingaftertwosmallchildren.Ilovemyjob,butsometimesthewaythatEnglishpeoplespeakisalittlepuzzling(令人迷惑的).Forexample,Ialsohearthemsaythingslike“morefriendlier”,Ithinkitshouldbe“morefriendly”.Italsoseemstobecommonforthemtosay“wewas”insteadof“wewere”.Canyouexplainthis?Woulditbeimpoliteformetocorrectthem?LanaCouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonaproblemIhaveatthemomentwithmyEnglishstudies?IcametotheUKtoimprovemyEnglish,butthecollegeIamstudyinginatpresentisfullofpeoplefrommyowncountry.AlthoughtheteacherstellusweshouldtrytospeakinEnglishwitheachother,it’sverydifficulttodothis.Iamworriedthatmyspeakingwillnotimprove.Maria29．Josewantstoimprovehis________.A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing30．Lanausestwoexamplestoshowthat________.A．shelovesherjobB．EnglishpeoplearefriendlyC．herEnglishisalotbetterthanbeforeD．Englishpeoplesometimesspeak“incorrect”English31．Mariafindsitdifficultto________.A．expressherideas B．understandtheUKaccentC．followsomeofherteachersinclass D．practicespeakingEnglishinhercollege32．Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A．TheirwaysoflearningEnglish. B．TheirEnglishlearningexperiences.C．ProblemstheyhaveinlearningEnglish. D．ReasonswhytheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．A4．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。1．细节理解题。根据“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B【解析】【分析】文章主要结合作者自身学英语的经历给出了学好英语的一些建议。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity”可知作者在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan”可知作者认为用英语思考是一个很好的提高英语的方法。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据第三段“...IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.”和第三段最后一句中的“myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly”可推知最后“我”克服了对和别人用英语交谈的恐惧，可知此处表达“克服”。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese...Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.”可知作者在美国时英语进步很快。故选D。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“我”学习英语的经历。故选B。10．A11．C12．B13．D14．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。10．词句猜测题。根据“In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Then,in2002,hedidit.ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。14．标题归纳题。根据“Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。15．C16．D17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在也门的首都，许多人非常重视学习汉语，并且提到了一名在也门教汉语的老师的观点。15．细节理解题。根据“TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage”，可知他认为学习汉语很重要，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects”，可知学生们非常积极地学习汉语，故选D。17．段落主旨题。通读整段，以及“Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn”，可知该段主要表达了MohammedAl-Ansi的期望，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“ManypeopleinYemenseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgettingmoremoneyandpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountry”，可知许多也门人学习一门外语是为了更好的未来，而根据文章主要讲述的是他们学习汉语，可推知他们学习汉语也是为了一个更好的未来，故选A。19．B20．D21．A22．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是作者突然决定要学习汉语，这个想法源自于他的内心深处，而且他学习汉语是因为被中国文化深深吸引，学习汉语能帮助他实现环游中国的梦想。最后作者真的开始学习汉语了，他很幸运有家人的支持，而且还有了孔子学院，作者的梦想会实现的。19．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Infact,IstartedstudyingitbecauseIwasalwaysattractedtoChineseculture可知，作者想要学习汉语是因为他被中国文化深深吸引了。由此可知应选B。20．细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话…andlearningthelanguageisthekeytoachievingmydreamoftravellingaroundChina.可知，作者的梦想是环游中国。故应选D。21．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，这一段的开头第一句话Iwasluckyformanyreasons.是该段的中心句，在这一段里，作者介绍了他感到幸运的原因，有家人的支持，还有孔子学院的开放。故A选项最符合这一段的内容，选A。22．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Nihao!Theword“hello”inChinesewasthefirstwordIlearnedinmyfirstChineseclass.AfterclassIwasfilledwithenthusiasmandcouldn’tstopthinkingabout“nihao”andallthenewwordsyettocome.可知，在第一节课上，作者学会了“你好”，课后他还充满了热情，忍不住去思考新学会的词语。由此可知他是非常兴奋的，故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他学习汉语的经历。文章主题明确，叙述清晰，内容比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文，获取信息，并对信息进行加工处理的能力。题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查学生们快速寻找有用信息的能力，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应注意利用关键词进行定位，并结合选项选出最佳答案。累第2小题，可以dream为关键词，在短文中进行搜索，根据第一段最后一句话…andlearningthelanguageisthekeytoachievingmydreamoftravellingaroundChina.可知答案为D。第4小题是一个推理题，学生们应根据相关信息进行合理的推测和判断，根据短文最后一段Nihao!Theword“hello”inChinesewasth