2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题24 社区（解析版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题24社区Passage1（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真题）HiFriends!Myname’sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn’taverybigtown.About9000peoplelivehere.ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarkets.Youcanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationandalibrary,too.Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmum.Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayground.Inourtownyoucanfindsomerestaurantsandtherearefivecafes.MyfavoritecafeisIcecave.It’sinParkStreetandtheicecreamisfantastichere!TherearethreeelementaryschoolsandtwohighschoolsinHilltown.MyschoolisinMillStreet.Wehavegotaverynicebuilding.Nexttoourschoolthereisasportscentre.EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen’tanytheatershere.IlikelivinginHilltownbecauseitsacalm,cleanplaceandpeoplearefriendly.1．WhereisHilltown?A．It’sinsouthernEngland.B．It’sinnorthernSingapore.C．It’sineasternAustralia.2．HowmanybanksarethereinHilltown?A．5.B．3.C．2.3．Whodoesthewriterliketogotothemarketwith?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Herfriends.4．Howoftendoesthewriterplayvolleyball?A．EveryWednesday.B．EveryThursday.C．EveryFriday.5．Whatcan’tthewriterdoinHilltown?A．Watchaplay.B．Seeamovie.C．Eatoutwithfriends.Passage2（2020·浙江杭州·中考真题）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.6．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourse C．apark D．askatingplace7．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends8．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．D．9．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.Passage3（2021·山东·模拟预测）Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststepistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresides（居住）twodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.Letusfaceit:youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse（咒骂）orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyouchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（砖）house,thanthepeople,inthehouseonthecorner,whonooneeversees.10．Thispassageismainlytotellus.A．howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB．howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborsC．howtogetalongwithyourneighbors11．Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown,he.A．studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB．oftencomestotheneighborhoodtoofferhelpC．livesinthesameneighborhoodasyou12．Theunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．becomingveryexcitedB．becomingveryworriedC．becomingveryembarrassed13．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A．itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighborsB．peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentC．knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe14．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．theneighborsarelikelytohelptheniceladyB．theneighborswouldliketohelppeopletheyknowC．weshouldlikeandhavethesameviewsastheneighborPassage4（2019·河南·郑州外国语学校一模）Parksarepublicspaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.DoloresParkRulesParkClosed:10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.▲NoSmoking▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash(系狗的皮带)▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste▲Don’tFeedBirdsorAnimals▲NoCamping▲NoFires▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRulesParkClosesat1:00a.m.▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon’tLitter▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas▲NoFeedingBirds▲Don’tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed▲NoPerformingBolinParkRulesParkHours:SunrisetoSunset▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed▲PleaseUseWasteContainers▲NoRestroomsintheParkVeteransParkRulesParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSkateboarding▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating▲NoCamping▲NoOpenFires▲NoLittering▲NoSmoking根据材料内容选择最佳答案。15．WhenyouwalkyourdogatDoloresPark,youmust________.A．bequiet B．keepyourdogonaleashC．leavethedogwastethere D．playwithyourdog16．Alec,afive-year-oldboy,can’tgoto________alone.A．DoloresPark B．CentralParkC．BolinPark D．VeteransPark17．JohnplanstovisittheVeteransParkthisweekend.Hecan________there.A．feedbirds B．gocampingC．skateboard D．ridehisbike18．Accordingtothematerial,________closeatthesametime.A．CentralParkandBolinPark B．DoloresParkandBolinParkC．CentralParkandVeteransPark D．DoloresParkandVeteransPark19．Accordingtothematerial,visitorsareNOTallowedtosmokein________park(s).A．one B．two C．three D．fourPassage5（2020·山东寿光·二模）Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.20．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．anoldneighborhood D．aquietplace21．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful22．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考虑到 D．意识到23．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood24．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubPassage6（2020·河北·中考真题）Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.25．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek？A．Theirpetswerelost. B．Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C．Theirhousecaughtonfire. D．Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.26．Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Roadworkers D．Localpolice27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy28．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？A．Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B．Didthewriterwantustodosomething？C．Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D．Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOther.C．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunningPAGE12PAGE11参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A【分析】这篇短文的作者叫Sandra，她住在英格兰南部的Hilltown，短文中她介绍了她居住的这个地方的环境、设施等。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Myname’sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.”可知，Hilltown在英国的南部。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.”可知，有两家银行。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucabuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmymum.”可知，作者喜欢和妈妈去市场。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第五段“EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.”可知，作者星期三下午打排球。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen’tanytheatershere.”可知，这里有电影院，但是没有剧院，因此判断不能看话剧。故选A。6．B7．C8．D9．D【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。6．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。8．文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D。9．写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。10．A11．C12．B13．C14．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保护孩子在社区的安全，第一步是深入了解你的邻居。10．主旨大意题。根据“Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.”可知本文主要讲述了如何在你的小区保证孩子的安全。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据“Itletsyouknowthatthecar…buttheguyinthepassengerseatresides（居住）twodoorsdown.”可知，了解邻居可以让你知道与你家隔两家的那户人的情况，可以推断这个人和你是邻居，住一个小区。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry…It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyou…”可知了解你的邻居会省下很多担心，keepsb.fromdoingsth.“避免某人做某事”，故此处表示“担心”。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings…letyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.”可知了解你的邻居可以让你判断你的孩子是否可以在他们聚集的地方玩，从而确保孩子的安全。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（砖）house”可知如果邻居互相了解，他们会帮助照顾孩子，可推断他们会互相帮助。故选B。15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B【分析】本文讲述了公园是公共空间，他们为人们提供了一个享受和休息的地方。为了有一个有趣和安全的时间，人们应该遵守公园的规则。内容包括4个公园的规则。15．细节理解题。根据“DoloresParkRules▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash”可知狗必须用皮带拴着，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“BolinParkRules▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults”可知儿童不能独自去公园，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“VeteransParkRules”可知不能露营，禁止骑自行车或溜冰，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“DoloresParkRulesParkClosed:10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.”及“VeteransParkRulesParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.”可知这两个公园关门时间是一样的，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“DoloresParkRules▲NoSmoking”及“VeteransParkRules▲NoSmoking”可知是两个公园不允许吸烟，故选B。20．D21．D22．B23．D24．D【解析】20．细节理解题。根据Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.可知我的家在一个非常安静的地方，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.可知作者的房子又大又漂亮，故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据Iamhappywithmyneighborhood可知我对我家附近感到满意，Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.