2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题22 其他人（解析版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题22其他人Passage1（2019·北京·中考真题）ExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculturefrombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.WithherhelpmyChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikememyhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.1．WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.2．HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A．Threemonths. B．Fourmonths.C．Fivemonths. D．Sixmonths.3．Cindythinksherhostsisteris.A．awonderfulcook B．aresponsibledoctorC．awarm-heartedteacher D．ahardworkingstudentPassage2（2019·北京·中考真题）BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.”“Verygood!”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!”Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.4．Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A．practicedriving B．enterforaraceC．playwithfriends D．dosomeresearch5．WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A．Tohaveatestdrive. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Togiveitacoolname. D．Topaintitlightblue.6．Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat.A．winningaraceisimportantB．fishingbringsusalotoffunC．drivingexperienceisnecessaryD．learninghappensduringtheprocessPassage3（2017·江苏徐州·中考真题）Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...7．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.8．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday.D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.9．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.10．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤Passage4（2019·陕西·中考真题）Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNationalAcademyofScience（国家科学院）However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."12．YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology13．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA．Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.B．Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.C．Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.D．Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.14．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A．ADifficultResearch. B．ADreamFollower.C．ASmoothRoad. D．AFamousUniversityPassage5（2021·吉林·模拟预测）LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool.buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,'SCHOOL-GOSLOW!'”15．Peterisinschoolfor_________years.A．oneandahalf B．two C．morethantwo D．three16．Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause__________.A．helikeswatchingTVB．hegoestobedlateC．hecan’tsleepwellatnightD．hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning17．MrsBlackisa__________.A．worker B．teacher C．guard D．policeman18．Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A．tentoeight B．eightC．fivepasteight D．fifteenpasteight19．Theguidepostisfor__________.A．drivers B．Peter C．students D．teachersPassage6（2021·四川·模拟预测）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”“You'rewelcome,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhim.20．Theoldmanlooked.A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common21．Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily22．Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.A．ringthebell B．waveatherC．shoutather D．phoneher23．Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.A．onthechair B．onthegroundC．underthebowl D．undertheplate24．Theoldmanwas.A．Mary’sfatherB．Mary’sneighbourC．thebossoftherestaurantD．awaiteroftherestaurantPassage7（2021·重庆·模拟预测）TheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer,Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts（炸面圈）.Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks（恶作刷）onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.Sheisthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkandshe’salwayssilent.Shecanonlysayoneword:"Daddy".TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfectorbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.25．WhatcanweknowaboutBartaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisquiteasmartboy.B．Heistheyoungestinhisfamily.C．Hedoesn’tworkhardathisstudy.D．HelikestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silent"mean?A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Strict.27．WhatmightthewriterthinkoftheSimpsons?A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.Passage8（2021·湖北黄梅·模拟预测）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying．Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen．SoIshouted“Fire，Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout．Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy．28．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by．A．result B．answer C．question D．key29．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？A．BecausehisparentsonlylikedhissisterB．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass．C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest．D．Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor'skitchen．30．Whoputoutthefireatlast？A．Thewriter． B．Thewriter’sparentsC．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted．B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire．C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening．D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened．32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtoputoutafire． B．Myneighborwasabraveman．C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire． D．Istudiedatestathome．PAGE14PAGE15参考答案1．A2．C3．D【分析】随着中国在世界上影响力的提高，越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习。短文中的这几名学生就来自不同的国家，但他们都有在中国学习的经历。在文中他们讲述了自己对这次经历的感受。1．细节理解题。由题干中atraditionalChinesemedicinehospital可定位至短文第一段中IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.这句话，再找到文章的开头MikeCanada可知，Mike参观了著名了中医医院。故应选A。2．细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Joanna可定位到短文第二段，根据第一句话Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知，她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选C。3．细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段，根据IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知，Cindy觉得寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生。由此可知应选D。4．B5．A6．D【分析】Sally非常喜欢汽车，她想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛，并向爸爸求助。经过三个周末的努力，Sally的卡丁车做好了，爸爸让她先去试一试。经过试驾，Sally发现卡丁车还存在一些问题，她问爸爸为什么之前不告诉她，爸爸说有时候我们就是通过犯错来学习的。4．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知，Sally想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛。由此可知应选B。5．细节理解题。根据短文第四段Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.可知，Sally把卡丁车做好后，给爸爸看，爸爸让她先去试驾一下。由此可知应选A。6．推理判断题。根据文意和短文倒数第三段的内容Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”可知，短文通过讲述Sally制作卡丁车参加比赛的过程，告诉我们，有时候学习就是在过程中发生的。故D选项最符合文意。【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述Sally制作卡丁车参加比赛的过程，告诉我们在做事情的过程中学习把事情做好这个道理。文章篇幅较长，但句式结构简单，叙述清晰，内容也比较贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。阅读理解是中考英语的经典题型，主要考查以下几个方面的能力：1.掌握文章的主旨大意；2.理解文章事实和细节；3.根据上下文猜测生词词义；4.理解文章上下文逻辑关系，做合理的推测和判断；5.领会作者的写作目的、观点和态度。题型设置常有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。做题时，先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，或利用文章信息进行推测和判断。细节题相对较简单，可以根据题干所问，锁定文章相关信息作答。如第2小题，根据题干所问锁定文章第四段，根据Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.可知选A。7．C8．D9．B10．D11．A【分析】本文介绍了Hannay躲避敌人的搜查。他代替原来生病的马路工人工作。接下来他遇到了检验员，一个乡村男孩，最后他的敌人来了。7．C\推理判断题。根据Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?可知本文介绍一个故事情节，故推断是一个小说，故选C。8．D推理判断题。根据“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。9．B细节理解题。根据Itwasthenewsurveyor.和Thenavillageboycameby.和Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...可知在Hannay在马路上工作时，新的检验员，一个乡村小孩和他的敌人路过，但是那个马路工人的女儿而没有来，故选B。10．D推理判断题。根据Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知这个乡村男孩询问“那个马路工人怎么啦？”故推断他认识那个马路工人，故选D。11．A细节理解题。根据第一段的Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.可知故事的开头是Hannay担心他的敌人正在跟着他。根据第二段的Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.可知Hannay可知接下来Hannay遇见了一个生病的马路工人，主动要求代替他工作。根据第十段的Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.可知当那个检验员经过时，Hannay正在扮演马路工人。根据第十二段的Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知后来一个乡村男孩想知道那个马路工人发生了什么。根据最后一段的Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.可知一辆汽车停在Hannay附近，三个男人出来了。故正确的故事顺序，选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。12．D13．C14．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了梦想就像星星，你可能永远也抓不到它们，但如果你追随它们，它们会指引你走向成功，文中介绍了普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究人员燕宁，她就是这样一个追梦者。12．细节理解。根据文中Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.可知，她去学习生物。故选D。13．推理判断。根据文中Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.可知，燕宁实现了她的梦想，因为她有勇气去实现它。故选C。14．标题判断。通读整篇短文可知，文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员，追随自己的梦想，走向了成功。故选B。【点睛】1、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。2、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。15．C16．D17．B18．C19．A【分析】本文叙述了小学生Peter上学迟到的故事。15．细节理解题。根据“Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree”可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning”可知，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，所以早上不能按时起床，上学迟到。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.heteachesGradeThreemaths”可知，Mrs.Black是一位老师。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.”和“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据常识可知