2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷05（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷05（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B．C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.听第三段对话，回答第8题。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.听第四段对话，回答第8题。8．听对话，回答问题。Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisson.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．听对话，回答问题。Whatisthetoyshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspapers.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatdidKarldoyesterday?A．Hecollectedgarbage. B．Heboughtsomefood. C．Herodeabike.11．WherewasKarlyesterday?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthepark.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A．Tenyearsago. B．Fifteenyearsago. C．Twentyyearsago.13．WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?A．Heislookingforanewjob.B．Heislookingafterhisbabies.C．Heisinventingamachine.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Population. B．Environment. C．Pollution.15．Howdothegovernmentdealwiththeproblem?A．Togivethefamiliesmoneysupport.B．Togivethemotherslongerleave.C．Togivethefamiliesfoodandclothes.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,___16___,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___17___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___18___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___19___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___20___thegifts.【答案】1-5AAAAB6-10CCACA11-15CCCAB16．relatives17．three##318．hobbies19．special20．accept【解析】【16-20原文】Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”.Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit’stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—MyfamilylikeBeijingOperaverymuch.—Sodowe.Moreandmorepeopleareshowinggreat________inthisarttreasure.A．praise B．feeling C．interest【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的家人非常喜欢京剧。——我们也是。越来越多的人对这件艺术珍品表现出极大的兴趣。考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；feeling感觉；interest兴趣。根据上句“MyfamilylikeBeijingOperaverymuch”可知，应该是越来越多的人对这件艺术珍品表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。22．Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A．comeupwith B．takecareof C．keepawayfrom【答案】C【解析】句意：学生们被告知单独外出时要远离危险的地方和人群。毕竟，安全第一。考查短语辨析。comeupwith意为“提出，想出”；takecareof“照顾”；keepawayfrom意为“远离”。由“whenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst”可推测，学生们单独外出时要远离危险的地方和人群。故选C。23．—Pleasetellmesomethingabouttherover(火星车)calledZhurong.—It_______ChineseGodoffire.ItwilllookforsignsoflifeonMars.A．isnamedafter B．isusedfor C．iscoveredwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——请告诉我一些关于名叫祝融的火星车的事情。——它是以中国的火神命名的。它将寻找火星上生命的迹象。考查动词短语。isnamedafter以……命名；isusedfor用于；iscoveredwith覆盖着。根据“ChineseGodoffire.”可知，火星车是以什么命名的。故选A。24．LiHuafoundinterestingtoseesomanyproductsintheshopsmadeinChinawhenhevisitedNewYork.A．that B．one C．it【答案】C【解析】句意：李华在纽约的时候看到商店里有这么多中国制造的产品，他觉这得很有趣。本题考查it作形式宾语。固定短语findit＋adj.todosth.“发现做某事是……”，不定式toseesomanyproducts是真正的宾语，空缺处应该用it作形式宾语，故选C。25．BingDwenDwenisoneof_________mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．a B．the C．/【答案】B【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物之一。考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。根据“mascotsforBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，2022年北京奥运会是对吉祥物的修饰成分，故空处需用the表示特指。故选B。26．—Mom,Ifeelstressedoutbeforethefinalexam.—Takeiteasy.It’s________tobenervous.Justmakesureyouworkhard.A．important B．normal C．lucky【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，期末考试之前我感到紧张。——放轻松。紧张是正常的。只要确保你努力就好。考查形容词的辨析。important重要的；normal正常的；lucky幸运的。根据“Takeiteasy.It’s…tobenervous.”可知，妈妈安慰孩子，放轻松，紧张是正常的。横线处缺的汉意是“正常的”normal。故选B。27．ComparedwithIndiaorAmerica,Chinadid______infightingagainstCOVID-19.A．well B．better C．best【答案】B【解析】句意：和印度或者美国相比，中国在抗击新冠肺炎上做得更好。考查比较级。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“ComparedwithIndiaorAmerica”可知是中国和印度比较，或者中国和美国比较，中国做得更好，句子用副词的比较级结构“better”。故选B。28．—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we________throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界环境日是每年的6月5日。你知道我们应该做些什么来保护我们城市的环境吗？——为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们不能乱扔垃圾。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不能，禁止；don’tneed没有必要。结合句意及根据“Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful”可知，这里指不能乱扔垃圾，故选B。29．—IsMr.Wangintheoffice?—No,he________thelibrary.A．went B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】句意：——王先生在办公室吗？——不，他去图书馆了。考查时态辨析。went去；hasbeento去过某地已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“No”可知王先生去了图书馆还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选C。30．I________deeplyyesterdayafterseeinghowhardthememberstriedtoprotecttheirpartnersinthemovie.A．moved B．wasmoved C．ammoved【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天在电影中看到成员们为保护搭档付出了多么大的努力后，我深受感动。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday可确定句子时态为一般过去时态；主语I和动词move“感动”是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。31．Histeacherswarnhim________computergamesfortoolong.Thatwillinfluencehisstudy.A．toplay B．againstplay C．nottoplay【答案】C【解析】句意：他的老师警告他不要玩电脑游戏太久。那将影响他的学习。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。32．—_________havetheChineseastronautsstayedintheChinesespacestation?—Foraboutfivemonths.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong【答案】C【解析】句意：——中国宇航员在中国空间站待了多久？？——大约五个月。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；Howlong多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问。根据“Foraboutfivemonths”可知，回答的是时间段，因此用Howlong提问。故选C。33．SuYimingisanamazingplayer_________ispopularwithmillionsofyoungpeople.A．who B．which C．/【答案】A【解析】句意：苏翊鸣是一个受百万年轻人欢迎的了不起的运动员。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，为定语从句。先行词player为人，且从句中缺主语，应用who/that，且不能省略。故选A。34．—Therainseasonisreallyterrible.Whenwillitstop?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknows_______.A．howlongitwilllast B．howlongwillitlast C．whenitwillstart.【答案】A【解析】句意：——雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停？——很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据“Whenwillitstop?”可知，应该是不知道雨季持续多久，故选A。35．—IlostmywalletlastFriday,butakindladyhaspickeditupandsentittome.—________A．Luckyyou! B．Goodlucktoyou! C．Soundslikefun.【答案】A【解析】句意：——上星期五我的钱包丢了，但是一位好心的女士捡到并寄给了我。——你太幸运了！考查情景对话。Luckyyou你太幸运了；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Soundslikefun听起来很有趣。根据“IlostmywalletlastFriday,butakindladyhaspickeditupandsentittome”可知，丢的钱包找到了真是太幸运了，故选A。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I___36___knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHaoandXieXie)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,China2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas___37___forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI___38___aChineseclass.Myteacherwas___39___,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.SoIdecidedto____40____.Aroundthistime,IstartedpayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof___41___aboutmusic,suchas“melody”(旋律).HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto___42___languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto____43____manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican___44___whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna___45___istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.36．A．only B．usually C．never37．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult38．A．taught B．attended C．missed39．A．harmful B．helpful C．thankful40．A．giveup B．putup C．makeup41．A．words B．types C．jokes42．A．exchange B．imagine C．change43．A．thinkof B．lookfor C．dealwith44．A．hope B．realize C．doubt45．A．task B．subject C．language【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．B40．A41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。36．句意：像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（“你好”和”谢谢”）。only仅仅；usually通常；never从不。根据“knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHaoandXieXie)”可知，强调知道的汉语很少，用“only仅仅”符合语境。故选A。37．句意：正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful”可知，不会说汉语，在实际生活中是有困难的。故选C。38．句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。taught教；attended参加；missed错过，想念。根据“aChineseclass”可知，参加了中文课。故选B。39．句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据“althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation”可知，上半句和下半句是转折关系，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助。故选B。40．句意：我决定放弃。giveup放弃；putup举起、粘贴；makeup编造、组成。根据“butmyprogresswasstillslow”可知，进步很慢，所以决定放弃。故选A。41．句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。words单词；types种类；jokes笑话。根据“suchas‘melody’”可知，教了很多关于音乐的单词。故选A。42．句意：作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法。exchange交换；imagine想象；change改变。根据“HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn”可知，作者和他互相帮助，既学习了语言又交换了文化。故选A。43．句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。thinkof认为；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理。根据“manyproblems”可知，处理生活中的许多问题。故选C。44．句意：我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“whyit’sanamazinglanguage”可知，这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。45．句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。task任务；subject学科；language语言。根据“tomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem”可知，和一个说本地语的人交朋友是学习语言的方法。故选C。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A>FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine’sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,99isn’tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnApril15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2021—2022schoolyear.Allthebest,

46．Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits________birthday.A．99th B．100th C．25rd D．27th47．WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A．Takepartintheprogram. B．Interviewpoliticalleaders.C．Choose10beststudents. D．Reportfortheirmagazines.48．HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A．Halfayear. B．Oneyear. C．Twoyears. D．Threeyears.49．AndreaDelbancois________.A．areader B．aneditor C．areporter D．astudent50．Youcanfindthepassagein________.A．awebsite B．abook C．anovel D．adiary【答案】46．D47．C48．B49．B50．A【解析】本文是《时代周刊》儿童版网站发布的致读者的一封信，目的是招募2021—2022学年记者。46．细节理解题。根据“TIMEforKids…Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!”可知，《时代周刊》儿童版将迎来27周年庆。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“…wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.”可知，竞赛的目的是选出10名最佳的学生当记者。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2021—2022schoolyear.”可知，下一组记者将为《时代周刊》儿童版工作1年。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR”可知，AndreaDelbanco是编辑。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据文章的呈现形式可判断这是一个网站发布的信息。故选A。BHaveyoueverusedaneedle(针)andthread(线)tosew(缝纫)?Whatdidyouthinkofit?WhenIwasalittleboy,mymom,grandmotherandIdrovetomygrandmother’ssister’shouseinthenexttown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon,Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Onthekitchentablewasalargehomemadequiltthatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.Isatinachairandwatchedasmygreatauntsewedalittlepieceofclothontothequilt.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltandsawapieceofthreadstickingout.Withoutthinking,Ireachedovertopullit.“No!”Itwasmygrandmother’svoice.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehadyelled.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwove(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeatwistingroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledonit,Iwouldhavepulledthequiltapartandruined(毁掉)hoursofwork.AsIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearoundus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhileothersweretalkinginthekitchen?A．Sewingthequilt. B．Sittinginachair. C．Pullingthethread. D．Playingintheyard.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“yelling”?A．Sayinghappily. B．Shoutingloudly. C．Cryingexcitedly. D．Speakingquickly.53．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhisgrandmayelledathim?A．Funny. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Angry.54．Whatwouldhappenifthewriterhadpulledthethread?A．Thequiltwouldbepulledapart.B．Hismotherwouldbehappytoseethat.C．Hisgrandmothermightpraisehimfordoingthat.D．Thethreadwouldweaveinandoutofdifferentpiecesofcloth.55．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovingthepeoplearoundus. B．Helpingthepeoplearoundus.C．Findingoutwhatyourpurposeis. D．Learningtoworkwithoutotherpeople.【答案】51．D52．B53．C54．A55．B【解析】本文了讲述作者看大人们缝制被子，祖母阻止作者拉线的故事，这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人的生活都像被子里的那条线，我们的目标是帮助和支持我们周围的人。51．细节理解题。根据“Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.”可知，他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天时，我在外面的院子里玩。故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据“Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehadyelled.”可知，当时我很惊恐，可以猜测是祖母对我大吼。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据“Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehadyelled.”可知，当祖母对我吼叫时我很惊恐。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Likeatwistingroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledonit,Iwouldhavepulledthequiltapartandruined(毁掉)hoursofwork.”可知，如果我拉它，我就会把被子扯开，毁了好几个小时的工作。故选A。55．主旨大意题。根据“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearoundus.”可知，我们每个人都是一根单一的线，但我们周围的其他线帮助我们把一切团结在一起。这就是我们的目标——帮助和支持我们周围的人。所以作者想告诉我们要帮助和支持我们周围的人。故选B。CLet’sbehonest:Peoplearen’talwaysgreatdrivers.Theygettiredandmakemistakes.Mostpeopleagreethatsafeanddependabledriverlesscarswillbeputintouseinafewyears.Here’swhatIthinkwillhappennext:TheearliestuseofdriverlesscarswillbeownedbycompanieslikeUberorLyft.Theywillberapidlyacceptedbecausetheycansavetimeforpeople,lowerthecostandbefasterthanhumandriving.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarsaresoclearinmanyways:Theywillbehealthy,time-saving,carryingmorepassengersandhavinglowconsumption(消耗).ButIthinkthebiggestimpactwillbeonourphysicalenvironment.Ithinkthephysicalenvironmenthasn’tchangedthatmuchtheseyears,thoughthewayweworkandcommunicatehaschangedgreatlythankstothetechnology.Sure,buildingshavemoreglassandcarshavechangedalot,butifyoucomparetwophotosfrom50yearsagoandtoday,it’softenhardtofindmuchdifferenceintheenvironment,exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones.Withtheuseofdriverlesscars,certainthingswillbecomeold-fashioned,suchasparkinglots(停车场),roadsignsandtrafficlights.Thenmorebedrooms,playroomsandexerciseroomswillbebuilt.Sayinggoodbyetothesethingswillcutthecostofhousingandimproveourlife.56．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“driverless”?A．unmanned B．tiring C．easy-controlled D．fastest57．Whydomanypeopleagreewiththeideaofdriverlesscars?A．Theywon’tneedenergyatall.B．Theywillrunthroughanyenvironment.C．Theywilltaketheplaceofprivatecars.D．Theywillmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriverlesscars?A．Useful. B．Dangerous. C．Tooslow. D．Expensive.59．Howdoyouunderstand“exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones”?A．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenochanges.B．Clothingandsmartphoneshavechangedalot.C．Clothingandsmartphonesaredevelopingslowly.D．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenothingtodowiththeenvironment.60．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tinfluencethephysicalenvironment.B．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmoreproblems.C．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmanychanges.D．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tbenefit(使……受益)people.【答案】56．A57．D58．A59．B60．C【解析】本文主要讲了无人驾驶汽车给我们的生活带来的变化，比如它可以解决人类驾驶时遇到的疲倦、犯错误等问题，还可以节省时间、携带更多的乘客、降低住房成本等等。56．词义猜测题。driver司机，-less是表示否定意义的后缀，由此可知driverless意思是无司机的，即无人驾驶的。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarsaresoclearinmanyways：Theywillbehealthy,time-saving,carryingmorepassengersandhavinglowconsumption.”可知无人驾驶的车辆对我们生活的许多方面有好处。故选D。58．细节理解题。由第二段“Theywillberapidlyacceptedbecausetheycansavetimeforpeople,lowerthecostandbefasterthanhumandriving.”及第三段“Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarsaresoclearinmanyways：Theywillbehealthy,time-saving,carryingmorepassengersandhavinglowconsumption.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以为人们节省时间、降低成本、比人类驾驶更快。它们将健康、省时、载客量更大、能耗更低。由此可见，作者认为无人驾驶车辆是有用的。故选A。59．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“…butifyoucomparetwophotosfrom50yearsagoandtoday,it’softenhardtofindmuchdifferenceintheenvironment,exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones.”但是如果你比较两张照片：五十年前的和现在的，在环境方面很难发现太大的区别，除了一些服装方面的选择和智能手机。由此可知，服装方面和智能手机方面发生了较大变化。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Withtheuseofdriverlesscars,certainthingswillbecomeold-fashioned,suchasparkinglots(停车场),roadsignsandtrafficlights.Thenmorebedrooms,playroomsandexerciseroomswillbebuilt.Sayinggoodbyetothesethingswillcutthecostofhousingandimproveourlife.随着无人驾驶汽车的使用，某些东西将变得过时，比如停车场、路标和交通灯。然后将建造更多的卧室、游戏室和健身房。告别这些东西将降低住房成本，改善我们的生活。由此可得知，本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的使用带来的变化。故选C。DLeeksaresocommonthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtmuchaboutthem.Theygroweasilyinourgardensanddon’tlookveryspecial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarenotinteresting!LeeksbelongtotheAlliumfamilyofvegetables,whichalsoincludesonions.LikeonionsandothermembersoftheAlliumfamily,leeksareakindofvegetablewithwhitesoftpartsandleafygreentops.Thebulb(鳞茎)howeverisnotround,butjustslightlylargerthanthestem(茎)nearesttheroots.Themoreroundedthebulb,theoldertheleek.Leeksareusuallyabout30cmlong,buttheycangrowmuchbigger.Doyouknowgrowingleekscanwinyouaprize?Somegardenersgrowbigleeksandholdcompetitionstofindthebiggesttypeofleek.Theheaviestleekeverweighedmorethan8kg.Peoplehavebeeneatingleeksforthousandsofyears.TheAncientRomanEmperorNeroorderedhiscookstoservehimleekseveryday,ashebelievedtheywouldimprovehissingingvoice!PeopleinWaleslovedtheleeksomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalsymbol.Asthestorygoes,about400yearsago,Welshsoldierswerefightinginawar.Theyputleeksintheirhatssothattheycouldtelltheirfriendsfromtheirenemies.Leeksareespeciallylovedbycooksallovertheworld,astheygiveflavor(味道)tolotsofdishes.Leekstasteabitlikeonions,buttheirflavorismuchweaker.Theytasteespeciallygoodinsoups.InFrancealeekandpotatosoupiseatencold.Leeksgowellwithmeat.Sonowweknowthatleeksaredeliciousbutaretheygoodforyou?Yes!Leeksarefullofiron(铁).ExpertsnowbelievethateatingleeksandothermembersoftheAlliumfamilycanalsohelppeoplekeeptheirbloodpressureundercontrolandtheirheartshealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingleeks?A．It’snotcommon. B．It’snotinteresting.C．Ittakeslotsoftime. D．Itrequireslittleskill.62．Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofleeks?A． B． C． D．63．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Leeksarepopularforalongtime.B．EmperorNerolovedleeksverymuch.C．Welshsoldiersfoughtwithleeksinawar.D．PeopleinWalesmadeleekstheirnationalsymbol.64．Whichparagraphstellthetasteandgoodofleeks?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④65．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.【答案】61．D62．D63．A64．C65．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值。61．细节理解题。根据“Theygroweasilyinourgardens”可知，种韭葱不需要太多的技术。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Likeonionsandothermembersofthe...butjustslightlylargerthanthestem(茎)nearesttheroots.”可知，韭葱像洋葱和葱属的其他成员一样，是一种白色柔软部分和绿叶顶端的蔬菜。然而，鳞茎不是圆形的，只是比离根最近的茎稍大一点。由此可知图片D是韭葱。故选D。63．段落大意题。根据第二段开头“Peoplehavebeeneatingleeksforthousandsofyears.”可知，本段主要讲述韭葱有几千年的历史，并举例进行了说明，说明韭葱很流行。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leeksareespeciallylovedbycooksallovertheworld,astheygiveflavor(味道)tolotsofdishes.”和第四段“Sonowweknowthatleeksaredeliciousbutaretheygoodforyou?”可知，第三段主要讲述了韭葱的口味，第四段则讲述韭葱对人身体的好处。故选C。65．主旨大意题。本文全篇主要围绕韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值来进行说明，这属于自然界的范畴。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EManystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthebody.___66___.·BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.___67___,whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.·LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（缓解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.___68___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.·HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.___69___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.·Moneysaved___70___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycostyou$4.5inyourownkitchen.A．That’sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmealsB．Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC．EatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthinkD．HerearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamilyE．Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure【答案】66．D67．B68．E69．A70．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。66．根据“Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthebody.”及文章小标题可知，文章在介绍家庭聚餐的理由，选项D“以下是一些科学证明的家庭聚餐的理由。”符合句意，故选D。67．根据前文及“whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.”可知，家庭聚餐对于孩子也是有好处的，选项B“此外，它还可以为年幼的孩子提供安全感。”符合句意，故选B。68．根据“Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.”可知，本段是在说明家庭聚餐可以减轻压力，选项E“找时间和家人一起吃饭实际上可以减轻你的压力。”符合句意，故选E。69．根据“Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.”可知，本段是在说明在家里吃饭能养成好的饮食习惯，此处是解释孩子身体健康的原因，选项A“这是因为他们定期吃家里做的饭。”符合句意，故选A。70．根据“Moneysaved”可知，本段是说明在家吃饭省钱，选项C“在家吃饭真的比你想象的节省更多。”符合句意，故选C。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你看到地上遗落的书包,想物归原主,你会这样问：_______________________________________________isthis？【答案】Whoseschoolbag/bag【解析】句意：这是谁的书包？特殊疑问句谁的whose，书包schoolbag/bag。答案填Whoseschoolbag/bag(isthis？)72．你想知这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：_____________________________________________________?【答案】Howmucharethesepants【解析】句意：这些裤子多少钱？根据情景提示可知，英语中提问“多少钱”是howmuch，“这些裤子”是thesepants，而句子主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词应该用复数are，故答案为Howmucharethesepants?73．你想知道Mary长大后想做什么工作时，可以这样问:_______________________________________________________________,Mary?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?【解析】根据中文提示，可知用when引导的时间状语从句，growup长大；按照时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则造句；故答案为Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?74．你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问:_______________________________________________________________,Jack?【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Jack?【解析】根据中文提示，可知是问杰克到过北京吗，句子是一般疑问句，用havebeento…结构表曾经到过某地；ever曾经，副词，位于助动词之后行为动词之前；故答案为HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Jack?75．你想表达，明天将有一场关于如何学好英语的讲座，你可以这样说:_________________________________________________inourschooltomorrow.【答案】TherewillbeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwellinourschooltomorrow.【解析】根据中文提示，判断句子使用therebe…一般将来时——therewillbe…和疑问词+不定式；aspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell一场关于如何学好英语的讲座；故答案为TherewillbeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwellinourschooltomorrow.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．therebe________________77．make,metal________________78．park,tomorrow________________79．as...as________________80．while________________【答案】76．Therearesomebooksinthebox.77．Thelockismadeofmental.78．Heandshewillgototheparktocleantomorrow.79．Anappleisasheavyasanorange.80．Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.##Heisdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotheriscooking.【解析】76．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“箱子里有一些书”；主语是somebooks“一些”，be动词用are，inthebox“在箱子里”，作状语。故填Therearesomebooksinthebox.77．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“这把锁是金属制的”；thelock“这把锁”，作主语，谓语动词用三单，bemadeof“由……制成”，metal“金属”作宾语。故填Thelockismadeofmental.78．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“他和她明天将会去公园打扫卫生”，时态是一般将来时（willdo）；gotothepark“去公园”；clean“打扫卫生”，这里应用动词不定式作目