2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷05（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷05（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B．C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.听第三段对话，回答第8题。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.听第四段对话，回答第8题。8．听对话，回答问题。Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisson.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．听对话，回答问题。Whatisthetoyshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspapers.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatdidKarldoyesterday?A．Hecollectedgarbage. B．Heboughtsomefood. C．Herodeabike.11．WherewasKarlyesterday?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthepark.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A．Tenyearsago. B．Fifteenyearsago. C．Twentyyearsago.13．WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?A．Heislookingforanewjob.B．Heislookingafterhisbabies.C．Heisinventingamachine.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Population. B．Environment. C．Pollution.15．Howdothegovernmentdealwiththeproblem?A．Togivethefamiliesmoneysupport.B．Togivethemotherslongerleave.C．Togivethefamiliesfoodandclothes.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,___16___,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___17___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___18___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___19___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___20___thegifts.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—MyfamilylikeBeijingOperaverymuch.—Sodowe.Moreandmorepeopleareshowinggreat________inthisarttreasure.A．praise B．feeling C．interest22．Studentsaretoldto________dangerousplacesandpeoplewhenhangingoutalone.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.A．comeupwith B．takecareof C．keepawayfrom23．—Pleasetellmesomethingabouttherover(火星车)calledZhurong.—It_______ChineseGodoffire.ItwilllookforsignsoflifeonMars.A．isnamedafter B．isusedfor C．iscoveredwith24．LiHuafoundinterestingtoseesomanyproductsintheshopsmadeinChinawhenhevisitedNewYork.A．that B．one C．it25．BingDwenDwenisoneof_________mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．a B．the C．/26．—Mom,Ifeelstressedoutbeforethefinalexam.—Takeiteasy.It’s________tobenervous.Justmakesureyouworkhard.A．important B．normal C．lucky27．ComparedwithIndiaorAmerica,Chinadid______infightingagainstCOVID-19.A．well B．better C．best28．—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we________throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed29．—IsMr.Wangintheoffice?—No,he________thelibrary.A．went B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto30．I________deeplyyesterdayafterseeinghowhardthememberstriedtoprotecttheirpartnersinthemovie.A．moved B．wasmoved C．ammoved31．Histeacherswarnhim________computergamesfortoolong.Thatwillinfluencehisstudy.A．toplay B．againstplay C．nottoplay32．—_________havetheChineseastronautsstayedintheChinesespacestation?—Foraboutfivemonths.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong33．SuYimingisanamazingplayer_________ispopularwithmillionsofyoungpeople.A．who B．which C．/34．—Therainseasonisreallyterrible.Whenwillitstop?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknows_______.A．howlongitwilllast B．howlongwillitlast C．whenitwillstart.35．—IlostmywalletlastFriday,butakindladyhaspickeditupandsentittome.—________A．Luckyyou! B．Goodlucktoyou! C．Soundslikefun.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I___36___knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHaoandXieXie)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,China2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas___37___forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI___38___aChineseclass.Myteacherwas___39___,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.SoIdecidedto____40____.Aroundthistime,IstartedpayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof___41___aboutmusic,suchas“melody”(旋律).HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto___42___languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto____43____manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican___44___whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna___45___istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.36．A．only B．usually C．never37．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult38．A．taught B．attended C．missed39．A．harmful B．helpful C．thankful40．A．giveup B．putup C．makeup41．A．words B．types C．jokes42．A．exchange B．imagine C．change43．A．thinkof B．lookfor C．dealwith44．A．hope B．realize C．doubt45．A．task B．subject C．language=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A>FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine’sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,99isn’tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnApril15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2021—2022schoolyear.Allthebest,

46．Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits________birthday.A．99th B．100th C．25rd D．27th47．WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A．Takepartintheprogram. B．Interviewpoliticalleaders.C．Choose10beststudents. D．Reportfortheirmagazines.48．HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A．Halfayear. B．Oneyear. C．Twoyears. D．Threeyears.49．AndreaDelbancois________.A．areader B．aneditor C．areporter D．astudent50．Youcanfindthepassagein________.A．awebsite B．abook C．anovel D．adiaryBHaveyoueverusedaneedle(针)andthread(线)tosew(缝纫)?Whatdidyouthinkofit?WhenIwasalittleboy,mymom,grandmotherandIdrovetomygrandmother’ssister’shouseinthenexttown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon,Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyardwhiletheyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Onthekitchentablewasalargehomemadequiltthatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.Isatinachairandwatchedasmygreatauntsewedalittlepieceofclothontothequilt.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltandsawapieceofthreadstickingout.Withoutthinking,Ireachedovertopullit.“No!”Itwasmygrandmother’svoice.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthefrightenedlookonmyface,shesmiledandshowedmewhyshehadyelled.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwove(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeatwistingroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIpulledonit,Iwouldhavepulledthequiltapartandruined(毁掉)hoursofwork.AsIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That’sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearoundus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhileothersweretalkinginthekitchen?A．Sewingthequilt. B．Sittinginachair. C．Pullingthethread. D．Playingintheyard.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“yelling”?A．Sayinghappily. B．Shoutingloudly. C．Cryingexcitedly. D．Speakingquickly.53．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhisgrandmayelledathim?A．Funny. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Angry.54．Whatwouldhappenifthewriterhadpulledthethread?A．Thequiltwouldbepulledapart.B．Hismotherwouldbehappytoseethat.C．Hisgrandmothermightpraisehimfordoingthat.D．Thethreadwouldweaveinandoutofdifferentpiecesofcloth.55．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovingthepeoplearoundus. B．Helpingthepeoplearoundus.C．Findingoutwhatyourpurposeis. D．Learningtoworkwithoutotherpeople.CLet’sbehonest:Peoplearen’talwaysgreatdrivers.Theygettiredandmakemistakes.Mostpeopleagreethatsafeanddependabledriverlesscarswillbeputintouseinafewyears.Here’swhatIthinkwillhappennext:TheearliestuseofdriverlesscarswillbeownedbycompanieslikeUberorLyft.Theywillberapidlyacceptedbecausetheycansavetimeforpeople,lowerthecostandbefasterthanhumandriving.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarsaresoclearinmanyways:Theywillbehealthy,time-saving,carryingmorepassengersandhavinglowconsumption(消耗).ButIthinkthebiggestimpactwillbeonourphysicalenvironment.Ithinkthephysicalenvironmenthasn’tchangedthatmuchtheseyears,thoughthewayweworkandcommunicatehaschangedgreatlythankstothetechnology.Sure,buildingshavemoreglassandcarshavechangedalot,butifyoucomparetwophotosfrom50yearsagoandtoday,it’softenhardtofindmuchdifferenceintheenvironment,exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones.Withtheuseofdriverlesscars,certainthingswillbecomeold-fashioned,suchasparkinglots(停车场),roadsignsandtrafficlights.Thenmorebedrooms,playroomsandexerciseroomswillbebuilt.Sayinggoodbyetothesethingswillcutthecostofhousingandimproveourlife.56．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“driverless”?A．unmanned B．tiring C．easy-controlled D．fastest57．Whydomanypeopleagreewiththeideaofdriverlesscars?A．Theywon’tneedenergyatall.B．Theywillrunthroughanyenvironment.C．Theywilltaketheplaceofprivatecars.D．Theywillmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriverlesscars?A．Useful. B．Dangerous. C．Tooslow. D．Expensive.59．Howdoyouunderstand“exceptafewclothingchoicesandsmartphones”?A．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenochanges.B．Clothingandsmartphoneshavechangedalot.C．Clothingandsmartphonesaredevelopingslowly.D．Clothingandsmartphoneshavenothingtodowiththeenvironment.60．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tinfluencethephysicalenvironment.B．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmoreproblems.C．Theuseofdriverlesscarswillbringmanychanges.D．Theuseofdriverlesscarswon’tbenefit(使……受益)people.DLeeksaresocommonthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtmuchaboutthem.Theygroweasilyinourgardensanddon’tlookveryspecial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarenotinteresting!LeeksbelongtotheAlliumfamilyofvegetables,whichalsoincludesonions.LikeonionsandothermembersoftheAlliumfamily,leeksareakindofvegetablewithwhitesoftpartsandleafygreentops.Thebulb(鳞茎)howeverisnotround,butjustslightlylargerthanthestem(茎)nearesttheroots.Themoreroundedthebulb,theoldertheleek.Leeksareusuallyabout30cmlong,buttheycangrowmuchbigger.Doyouknowgrowingleekscanwinyouaprize?Somegardenersgrowbigleeksandholdcompetitionstofindthebiggesttypeofleek.Theheaviestleekeverweighedmorethan8kg.Peoplehavebeeneatingleeksforthousandsofyears.TheAncientRomanEmperorNeroorderedhiscookstoservehimleekseveryday,ashebelievedtheywouldimprovehissingingvoice!PeopleinWaleslovedtheleeksomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalsymbol.Asthestorygoes,about400yearsago,Welshsoldierswerefightinginawar.Theyputleeksintheirhatssothattheycouldtelltheirfriendsfromtheirenemies.Leeksareespeciallylovedbycooksallovertheworld,astheygiveflavor(味道)tolotsofdishes.Leekstasteabitlikeonions,buttheirflavorismuchweaker.Theytasteespeciallygoodinsoups.InFrancealeekandpotatosoupiseatencold.Leeksgowellwithmeat.Sonowweknowthatleeksaredeliciousbutaretheygoodforyou?Yes!Leeksarefullofiron(铁).ExpertsnowbelievethateatingleeksandothermembersoftheAlliumfamilycanalsohelppeoplekeeptheirbloodpressureundercontrolandtheirheartshealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingleeks?A．It’snotcommon. B．It’snotinteresting.C．Ittakeslotsoftime. D．Itrequireslittleskill.62．Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofleeks?A． B． C． D．63．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Leeksarepopularforalongtime.B．EmperorNerolovedleeksverymuch.C．Welshsoldiersfoughtwithleeksinawar.D．PeopleinWalesmadeleekstheirnationalsymbol.64．Whichparagraphstellthetasteandgoodofleeks?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④65．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EManystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthebody.___66___.·BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.___67___,whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.·LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（缓解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.___68___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.·HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.___69___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.·Moneysaved___70___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycostyou$4.5inyourownkitchen.A．That’sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmealsB．Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC．EatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthinkD．HerearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamilyE．Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你看到地上遗落的书包,想物归原主,你会这样问：_______________________________________________isthis？72．你想知这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：_____________________________________________________?73．你想知道Mary长大后想做什么工作时，可以这样问:_______________________________________________________________,Mary?74．你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问:_______________________________________________________________,Jack?75．你想表达，明天将有一场关于如何学好英语的讲座，你可以这样说:_________________________________________________inourschooltomorrow.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．therebe________________77．make,metal________________78．park,tomorrow________________79．as...as________________80．while________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Igoontotheice,takeadeepbreathandfocusononething:figureskating(花样滑冰).Asthemusicstarts,Iflyontheiceinmybluedress.Ifeellike____81____bird.In2018,Isaw____82____[kə'neɪdiən]iceskaterTessaVirtueandherpartnerperformatthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.Itencouragedmeto____83____['riːəlaɪz]mydreamofskating.WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Ipractice