2022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷05（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷05第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)1．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.3．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.4．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.5．Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbysubway?A．About20minutes. B．About30minutes. C．35minutes.II.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。6．Howoldistelevision?A．20yearsold. B．40yearsold. C．50yearsold.7．Whatdosomepeoplethinktelevisionisagoodtoolfor?A．Education. B．Teachers. C．Writing.8．Whatdoestelevisionprovideforus?A．Lotsofreading. B．Plentyoffun. C．Moreoutdoorexercise.9．Televisiontellsusthe________oftheday.A．news B．praise C．story10．Televisioncanmakeuslazyby________.A．tellingthewholestory B．discussingabouttelevision’svalue C．givingonlyshortnews三、听长对话选答案11．Whatcan’ttheydoatthetopofthemountain?A．Takephotos. B．Havemeals. C．Visitotherplacesalone.12．Howlongwilltheystayatthetopofthemountain?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.13．Wherewilltheyhavelunchtomorrow?A．Inthehotel. B．Inacafé. C．IntheCountryMuseum.14．Whenwilltheyleavethecafétomorrow?A．At8:30a.m. B．At1:15p.m. C．At2:00p.m.15．HowmuchshouldonepayforfishingaroundNorthLakeforonehour?A．15yuan. B．50yuan. C．100yuan.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词)

Withmoreandmorewomendriving___16___,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglotswhichare____17____thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinkit____18____becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave______19______thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas_____20_____.What'syourideaaboutit?第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon22．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though23．Whynot________upyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?A．dressed B．todress C．dress D．dressing24．Johnisinchargeoftrainingnewstaffinhiscompany________thetimebeing.A．at B．by C．with D．for25．Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt26．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who27．—Doyouknow_________?—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A．whycanweliveagreenlife B．howcanweliveagreenlifeC．howwecanliveagreenlife D．whywecanliveagreenlife28．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished29．—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitheramI. C．NeitherhaveI. D．SoIhave30．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．whoVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AExerciseandIneverhadagoodrelationshipbecauseIwasafraidofdoingsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____31____meintoalotofsports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____32____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____33____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____34____”or“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”SoIwentswimming,butItotallywenttothepooltwiceduringthefallterm.Springtermcame.AfriendofmineaskedifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____35____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____36____oftea.Thecoachwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____37____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____38____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____39____mefromgainingweight,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____40____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.31．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited32．A．though B．instead C．either D．neither33．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept34．A．inshape B．forfun C．onguard D．onbusiness35．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure36．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth37．A．doubt B．interest C．fear D．confidence38．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare39．A．witness B．separate C．help D．save40．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contactB从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。SometimesIspendsomuchtimelookingforjoythatitfindsme.TheotherdayIgotontheshuttlebusforameeting.Ifelt___41___asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus,___42___thatI’dneverhadtoworryabout.Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatallthesepeopleweregoingtoadultdaycare(成人日托服务)andthesamedrivertookthemdaily.Amongthe___43___,therewasayounggirlwhowasbraindamaged(受损的)namedGabbywearingaT—shirtwithheartsandkisses,andaman___44___thebackofthebusalwaysmadesurehisphonewasprogrammedtoGabby’s

___45___songbyStevieWonder.Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”___46___in1977.Iloveditandstilldo.NowthismanstartedplayingGabby’ssong___47___.Herfacelightedupandshestartedclappingandstompingherfeetasifshewantedtodance.Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly___48___.Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.IwishedthatSteviehimselfcouldbethereto___49___thisdisabledgirlgettingsomuchjoyfromhissong.Thiswasadailyritual(惯例)forthisgroup.Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust___50___myheart!Andwhenthedriverdroppedthisgroupoff,Ihadatotallynewwayofthinkingaboutsomething.41．A．lonely B．relaxed C．upset42．A．everything B．something C．nothing43．A．passengers B．speakers C．tourists44．A．at B．to C．on45．A．peaceful B．favorite C．traditional46．A．wenton B．grewup C．cameout47．A．attimes B．asusual C．afterall48．A．touched B．warned C．disturbed49．A．stop B．help C．see50．A．emptied B．warmed C．broke第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.___51___A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:___52___Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.___53___B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:___54___B:Foraboutamonth.

A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:___55___B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E．Howlongwillyoustaythere?F．Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(传播媒介)daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(发短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(总体的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.56．TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________.A．spendalongtimeonmediaforfundaily B．oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC．alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing D．usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves57．Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．askalotofquestions B．usedifferentmediaforlearningC．haveseveralmobilephones D．doseveraltasksatthesametime58．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A．becomemoreworried B．getmoreexcited C．takefewernotesinclass D．sleepmuchbetterBWhenourearsarehealthyandworkingproperly,soundwavesarecollectedbytheouterear,causespecialbonesinthemiddleeartovibrate,andtraveltotheinnercar.Thesevibrationssendasignalthatourbraininterpretsassound.Butsometimesanillnessoraninjurycanhurtpartsoftheearsothatwedon’thearsoundproperly.AccordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheWorldHealthOrganization,asofFebruary13,2019,thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.By2050,morethan900millionpeopleintheworldwillhavehearingloss.Scientistssaymanyofthesepeoplecanoftenhearbetterbyusingahearingaid.Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.Theearliesthearingaids,developedinthe1600s,wereshapedlikehorns.Sincethen,everycenturyhasbroughtnewandimprovedsolutions.Modernhearingaidshavefourmainparts:abattery,amicrophone,anamplifier,andaspeaker.Thebatterypowersthebearingaid.Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsinto“electriccurrent”.Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker,whichchangesthecurrentbackintosoundwaves.Thesesoundwavesthentravelintothemiddleearorsometimesdirectlytotheinnerear.Althoughmosthearingaidshavethesameparts,therearedifferenttypesofhearingaids.Onetype,calledatelecoil,hasametalcoilinsteadofamicrophone.Anothertypeofhearingaid,calledadigitalhearingaid,changesthesoundwavesintoelectronicdata,thesamewaymusicischangedintoelectronicdatainaCDorportablemusicplayer.Thiskindofhearingaidthentranslatesthedataintoanelectronicsignalthatissenttothehearingaid’sspeaker.Regardlessofthetypeofhearingaid,theyallchangeelectricalenergyintosoundwaves.Andwhilenohearingaidworksaswellasahealthysetofcars,hearingaidsdomakeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearbetter.Hearingaidshaveusedsciencetoimprovepeople’slivesandmakeitpossibleforapersonwithhearinglosstohearsoundsinnature,inthecommunity,andintheirhomes.59．AsofFebruary13,2019,howmanychildrenaroundtheworldsufferfromhearingloss?________A．1,600 B．34,000,000 C．466,000,000 D．900,000,00060．Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthat________.A．helpspeopletohearsoundproperlyB．hasametalcoilinsteadofanorganizationC．canworkaswellasahealthysetofears D．causesspecialbonesintheoutereartovibrate61．Whatpartofahearingaidisneededtomakeanelectriccurrent?________A．Abattery. B．Amicrophone. C．Anamplifier. D．Aspeaker.62．WhatwouldhappenifahearingaiddidNOThaveanamplifier?________A．Thevibrationswouldsendmanysignalstopeople’sbrain.B．Atelecoilwouldchangethesoundwavesintoelectronicdata.C．MusicwouldnotchangeintoelectronicdatainaCDormusicplayer.D．Theelectriccurrentwouldnotbemadestrongerandgettothespeaker.CFootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball).FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,runningandlaughing.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantoknowtheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,coreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofasurprisingending.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowngunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofwar.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“I’msureitismuchmoreimportantthanthat.“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.”63．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．givingfacts B．listingnumbers C．tellingastory D．askingquestions64．Theunderlinedword“totheirheartscontent”inParagraph2means________.A．withgreatshame B．withgreatpleasure C．withgreatanger D．withgreatsurprise65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)________A．P1P2P3P4/P5 B．P1/P2/P3P4P5 C．P1/P2P3P4P5 D．P1/P2P3P4/P566．Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howfootballdevelops B．whyfootballissuchapopulargameC．howhe/shelovesfootball D．whyhe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfanDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavehighvalue.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressiveresultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.67．Thetripfollowedthewayof_________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong68．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?_________（①=Paragraph1

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⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．69．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?_________A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.EMenwontheNobelPrizesinsciencemostofthetimeinthepast.Butthisyear,womenbecamethemaincharacters!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleChapentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomerAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentiergottheprizebecausetheydevelopedCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms.Ithashada“greateffectonthelifesciences”,accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanfightagainstsomenaturaldisasters.Itcouldalsohelptreatsomeseriousdiseasesinthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswillunderstandthat“nothingisimpossibleandwomencanfindgreatdiscoveriesjustasmendo”.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackhole,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mhappytobepartofthechangewheremorewomensucceed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragetheothergirlsandwomenscientists,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomenAstronomer.70．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?_________A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whytheyweregiventheprize.C．Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.D．Howwinningtheprizehasmadeadifferenceintheirlives.71．WhatdoesGhezthinkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?_________A．Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.B．Itprovesthatnothingisimpossible.C．Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.D．Itcanencouragetheothergirlsandwomenscientists.72．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?_________A．ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.B．GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.C．Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.D．Ghezwillwriteachildren’sbookaboutwinningtheprize.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FEvanhadadifficulttimeduringhismiddleschool.Hewasheavyandbald（秃头的）.Hehadnofriends.Hewasalwaysalone.Whatwasworse,helosthisparentsinthelastyearofhismiddleschool.“Ican’talwaysbelikethis.Ineedafreshstartinhighschool,”hetoldhimself.Evanwenttoadoctorforhelp.Thedoctortoldhimthathehadtostartwithsomethingeasy.Evantookthedoctor’sadviceanddidalotofthings.Hefirstboughtsomemedicinetohelphishairtogrow.Thenhestartedtotalktopeoplemoretomakefriends.Hetriedtostudymore,insteadofcryingabouthisparentsallthetime.Healsostartedtoeathealthyfoodtobeabitthinner.WhenEvanwenttoahighschoolonthefirstday,hewasadifferentperson.HisclassmatesweresurprisedwhentheysawEvan.Hewasstrong,healthy,smartandpopular.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.ThemostimportantthingwastheEvanwasfinallyhappy.“Alwayscryingforthesadthingsinthepastisuseless,andthemostimportantistomakeachange!”hesaid.73．HowwasEvan’slifeduringhismiddleschool?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________74．WhatdidEvandofirstaf