2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题16 任务型阅读（原卷版）

中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题16任务型阅读【题型一】任务型阅读之还原句子类【典例分析】（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it’softensilentandhappensveryquickly.____1____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.____2____.Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.____3____.Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.____4____.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.____5____.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it’salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．DobodyexerciseB．ButitcanbepreventedC．WarmupbeforeswimmingD．It’simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE．Don’tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon’tknowwellF．Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【提分秘籍】考点扫描为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。做题技巧与策略一、题型指导阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。二、满分技巧1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。【变式演练】任务型阅读之句子还原第1篇（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplewriteinEnglish,theyuselettersofthealphabet.PeoplewhowriteinChinesehowever,usecharacters（文字）thatstandforwordsorideas.____1____.Theearliestformswerecalled“oraclebones”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesandsymbols.Inadditiontowritingonbones,theChinesealsomademarksonturtleshells（龟壳）.By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystem（系统）hadbecomemorecomplex.____2____.Around200BC,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthesamecharacters.____3___.Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterthatmeansmanfromtheJiantiziormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthetwentiethcentury.PeoplehavemadeeffortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.____4___.TheChinesegovernmentsimplified（简化）manycharacterssothatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.ThissimplersystemisusedinmainlandChinaandSingapore.____5___.Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.A．Ithadmorethan2,500charactersB．HistoriansbelieveChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BCC．ThemostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcenturyD．TraditionalcharactersareusedinTaiwan,HongKong,andMacauE．ManymodernChinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago任务型阅读之句子还原第2篇（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Wheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfordinner,toknowsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersisveryimportant._____1_____First,beontime.Tobeapoliteguest,besuretogetthereontime.Beinglateaswellasbeingtooearlyisimpolite.Ifyoucan’tgetthereontime,makeacallasearlyaspossible._____2_____Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forfriends,theymaychooseahug.InFrance,greetingwithakissisverycommon.Third,mindtablemanners.Whenhavingdinner,youshouldbehaveproperly.Forexample,puttingyourspooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite._____3_____Becarefulnottomakemuchnoisewhencuttingthingswithyourknife.Fourth,keepapropertalkingdistance(距离).Generally,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain.

_____4_____Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhentheyaretooclosetoeachotherortoofarfromeachother._____5_____Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearechildren,somechocolatewillbenice.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It’sjustthekeytobeingapoliteguestabroad.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）A．Second,choosepropergreetingmanners.B．Herearefiveusefultipsforyou.C．However,halfameterisOKintheUnitedStates.D．Last,prepareasmallgift.E．Anddon’ttrytotalkwithyourmouthfull.【题型二】任务型阅读之回答问题类【典例分析】（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated(复杂的)asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople’srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）1．Cananyonemakerules?________________________________________2．Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?________________________________________3．Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?________________________________________4．What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?________________________________________5．Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?________________________________________【提分秘籍】考点扫描为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。回答问题类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。【变式演练】任务型阅读之回答问题第1篇（2021·上海·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________1．HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?2．Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?3．WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?4．HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?5．WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?6．WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.任务型阅读之回答问题第2篇（2021·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面表格,根据截图内容简要作答,请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。EDITOR’SINTRODUCTIONHowyoulearnEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazine1.Increaseyourvocabulary.IneveryissueofLearnHotEnglishyou’lllearnover350Englishwordsandexpressions.Plusyou’lllearnlotsofidioms,phrasalverbs,grammarandmore.2.Improveyourlistening.Everymagazinehas60minutesofspokenEnglishaudio.You’lllearnunderstandEnglish,plusyoucanhearlotsofdifferentaccents!3.Englishforexams!LearnHotEnglishhelpsprepareyouforofficialEnglishexams(FirstCertificate,IELTS,TOEFL,etc.).How?Examstestyourabilitytospeakandyourrangeofvocabulary.HotEnglishimprovesyourcommunicationskillsand

yourknowledgeofwordsandexpressions.4.Englishforwork!PracticalEnglishfortheoffice,formeetings,fortalkingtoclients-it’sallinHotEnglish.Plus,readbusinesstipsfromentrepreneurs.5.Englishforlife!WanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries?WithLearnHotEnglishyou’lllearnthewordsandexpressionsyouneedforinternationaltravel!6.Englishforspeaking!HowdonativeEnglishspeakersreallytalk?LearnwithournaturalEnglishconversations.Also,learnEnglishslangandreadaboutcurrentevents(news,culture,music,films)soyoucanmakeconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.7.Wanttolearnevenmore?BuyoneofourfantasticbooksforimprovingyourEnglish.TherearebooksonbusinessEnglish,phrasalverbsandlotsmore.VisitourshopformoreinformationonhowwecanreallyhelpyoulearnEnglish:/shop3456781011MagazineIndexPre-Intermediate(CEFLevel:A2)EditorialPlateSolutionTRACK01Let’stalkabout….DrinksTRACK02NameGame;&StoryTime

TRACK03100FactsTheHotEnglishStory&HowtoUseHotEnglishFunctionallanguage:TheErrorCorrectionListening:TeambuildingRACK04&GrammarFunHi,andwelcomeanotherissueofLearnHotEnglish—thefunmagazineforlearningEnglish.DoyouknowhowtonegotiateinEnglish?It’sausefulskillthatcouldsaveyoumoneyandhelpyouprogressinyourjoborinlifeingenera.Wellbelookingatsomeusefullanguageformakingandrespondingtoproposals.Listentotheconversationsandreallyimproveyourlisteningandcommunicationskills.Ofcourse,that’snotall,andwe’llalsobelookingatOxford,authorLewisCarroll,drinks,thephoneteambuilding,famousfilmscenes,AliceinWonderland,theDutchEnglishaccentandlots,lotsmore!We,wehopeyouenjoyreadingandlisteningtothisissueofLearnHotEnglishHavefun,learnlotsofEnglishandseeyouallnextmonth!Andy12141617182022232426283031Intermediate(CEFlevel:B1)AwfullyAnnoyedTRACK05NegotiationquotesLearnhowtorespondtoaproposal!

TR4CK06PhotoMagic;Listening:TheweddingTRACk07FamousFilmScenesAliceinWonderlandHelenaBonhamCarterLewisCarrollIntermediate(CEFlevel:B2)OxfordWhaleHuntingTRACK08DrFinger’sVocabularyClinicStupidPeopleTRACK09QuirkyNews/CornyCriminals/RiddlesRecipe:Spaghetti;ListeningCatching-upTRACK10Notes:

editor主编，index索引，issue期刊1．Wheredoesthispageappear?____________________________2．Whatcanyougetfromthispage?____________________________3．Howoftendoesthisissuecomeout?____________________________4．WherecanyoufindthestoryofAliceinWonderland?____________________________5．Whatcanyoudoonthewebsite/shop?____________________________【题型三】任务型阅读之完成句子或表格类【典例分析】阅读完成句子（2021·陕西·中考真题）1．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereadersto____________COVID-19.2．Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed____________andmadeashis____________3．Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis____________.4．Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould____________.5．WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe____________ofCOVID-19.阅读填表（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis____1____tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree____2___of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.

Laws____3____·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions·Boththeteacherandtheparentarein___4____onlimitingstudents’phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren’sfocusbackonstudies.·Thestudentthinksthattheycan’tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules____5____all.Self-managementismoreimportant.【提分秘籍】考点扫描为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。完成句子或表格类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略解题指导解答该题型的题目需按照“研表→读文→填表”的思路来进行：1.研表快速阅读表格，通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。2.读文快速浏览全文，把握短文大意；再读文章内容，进行细节定位。3.填表抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。此类题考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，同时要求学生对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结。填表过程中，需特别注重3C法，即copy,change,create。(1)copy：表格中的某些句子完全是按文章的原句进行表述的，所以试题中内容的形式、时态等与文章中的内容保持一致即可；(2)change：有些试题则需要在分析原文句子的基础上，使用相关的同义句或近义词等进行填写；(3)create：某些试题需要学生自行选择合适的表述方式，对原文进行归纳总结或转述，在不失原意的基础上把答案用不同方式正确地表述出来。【变式演练】第1篇阅读完成句子（2021·天津·中考真题）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.1．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.2．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.3．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.4．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.5．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.第2篇阅读填表（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.◆MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopfight（预订直达航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsoflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.◆Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.◆SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.◆FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices●Youcanpacklightand__1__inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment●Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants__2__bymarkedhikingtrails.●Useproducts__3__harmfulingredients（成分）andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.___4___●Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback●Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor___5___cleanupabeach.●Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.任务型阅读第1篇阅读还原5选4（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）AlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear,kiwididnotalwaysgrowinNewZealand.In1904,MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedhersister.____1____Alocalnurseryman(苗圃主人),AlexanderAllison,plantedthem.Hetookcareoftheplantsforfouryears,beforetheyfinallyfruitedin1910.Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry(鹅莓).____2____Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.By1920s,Chinesegooseberryplantswereavailableatseveralnurseries(苗圃).Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists(园艺家).Onehorticulturist,HaywardWright,choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theyproducedlargefruitwithexcellentflavour(味道),sohegrewmoreplants.In1956,theywerenamedafterhim.____3____KiwifruitwassoldtotheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain1952and1953,andChinesegooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitandbecamefascinated.Youareright.It’stimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.Thename“melonettes”wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted.____4___HethoughtthefruitlookedlikeNewZealand’snationalkiwibird,whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy(有绒毛的)brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.Itisstillcalledkiwifruit,althoughsomecountriesshortenittokiwi.A．TheHaywardvariety(种类)isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.B．Kiwineedsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.C．In1959,JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggested“kiwifruit”.D．BecausetheseedscamefromChina,theywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.E．Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.任务型阅读第2篇阅读还原4选4（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（质量）goods.____1____

Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（无人机）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.____2____Chinesefashion（时尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消费者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.____3____In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.____4___

Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A．Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B．ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C．Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D．MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.任务型阅读第3篇（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.1．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________2．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________3．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?________________4．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________任务型阅读第4篇（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行进乐队).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(竖琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereis