2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题02 冠词（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE102022中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题02冠词【题型一】不定冠词考点【典例分析】1．—WhatareyousearchingforontheInternet?—I’mtryingtobuy________MP3playerat________lowprice.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the2．—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a3．Jane,______honestchild,bought______usefuldictionaryyesterday.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a4．Britainis________Europeancountry.However,Japanis________Asiancountry.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an5．—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourtogotomyhometownby________train.A．an;a B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/6．—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentothatoldpeople’shome?—Twice.Iwillgotherefor_______timenextweekend.Thoseoldpeoplereallyneedourloveandcare.A．third B．athird C．thethird7．Garrylikestogoforpicnicwithhisfamilyonsunnyweekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/【提分秘籍】不定冠词的用法用法典例不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。abook,anapple。不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次不定冠词用在专有名词前。HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacold感冒afterawhile一会儿之后takeatrain乘火车forawhile一会儿allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙地asaresult结果have/takearest休息havealook看一看【对点变式练】1．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Iwouldliketobe________teacherwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Ialwaysrunforhalf________houreverydaytokeepfit.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Althoughheis________8-year-oldboy,hecanplaytheviolinverywell.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A．a B．an C．the5．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave________breakfast

at8:00everymorning.A．a;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;the6．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants______child.A．thesecond B．asecond C．two7．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkof________triptoFenghuangMountain?—Wonderful!Weallhad________goodtime.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the8．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the9．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s________populationofChina?—Ithas________populationof1.4billion.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the10．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Henry,canyoutakethisboxtotheclassroom?—Allright.Oh,________heavybox!A．whata B．whatan C．what D．how11．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Tina,you’retoocareless.Youmissed_______“n”in_______word“Internet”again.—Sorry,Ms.Gao.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.A．an;the B．the;an C．the;a D．/;the【题型二】定冠词考点【典例分析】1．______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.（冠词填空）2．Couldyoupleasehelpmetoplay________guitar?（冠词填空）3．Thereis______pictureof______elephanton_______wall.（冠词填空）4．Lookat____bookonthatbookcase.It’s________interestingbook.A．a;the B．the;an C．a;a D．the;a5．—HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice？—Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.A．An B．A C．The D．/6．—Haveyouseen____________TVprogramRunningMan?—Yes.It's____________funprogram.A．a;the B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;a7．Nanjing,____capitalofJiangsuProvince,has___longhistory.A．a,a B．the,不填 C．the,a D．不填,the8．—IsACMilan________Europeanfootballclub?—Yes.It’soneof________mostsuccessfulclubsinItaly.A．a;/ B．a;the C．an;the D．an;/【提分秘籍】 定冠词的用法用法典例定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。theChinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。Pleaseclosethedoor.请把门关上。定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。thethirdgroup第三组定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。定冠词的其他用法theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)allthetime一直atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说一下atthemoment目前inthefuture在将来intheend最后allovertheworld全世界atthebeginningof...在······开始时inthemiddleof...在······中间【对点变式练】1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—How’s________weathertoday?—It’ssunny.Getupquickly.We’regoingforapicnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Didyouwatch________showChinesePoetryConference（诗词大会）yesterdayevening?—Yes.Itwasreally________greatsuccess.A．the,a B．the,不填 C．a,a D．a,不填3．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）YesterdayI

bought

abookonAI

technology.________bookisvery

interesting.A．不填 B．The C．An D．A4．（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）—Honey,______TVinthelivingroomdoesn’twork.—Letmesee.Oh,Ithinkwehadbetterchangeitfor______newone.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a5．（2021·湖北十堰·二模）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmalldailythings.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2021·江苏邗江·一模）—Fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________ChangjiangRiver.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a D．a;the7．（2021·辽宁丹东·一模）Teachers’Dayison________dayofSeptember.A．ten B．thetenth C．tenth D．theten8．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）—Therewillbe________8-dayartexhibition(展览)inXiamennextmonth.—Wow!Itmustbe________mostunusualexhibition.A．a;a B．an;the C．the;a9．（2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学一模）Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;at D．the;/10．（2021·江苏仪征·二模）Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a;the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/11．（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）—Doyoulikeplaying________piano?—No,Idon’t.Ilikeplaying________basketball.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．/;the12．（2021·山东北区·一模）Lilypracticesplaying________pianoafterschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（2021·江苏大丰·二模）Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a B．the C．an D．/14．（2021·天津东丽·二模）Beijingis________capitalofChina,andithas_______longhistory.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;an D．a;the【题型三】零冠词考点【典例分析】1．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland______meat?（冠词填空完成句子）2．—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.A．/;a B．the;the C．the;/ D．/;an3．—IsRome________Europeancity?—Yes.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesin________Italy.A．a;the B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/4．Mybrotherwantstobe________explorerinthefuture,andhewantstoexploreMarsby________spaceshiponeday.A．an;/ B．a;/ C．an;the D．a;a5．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1998.（根据句意填空）6．用冠词填空，不需要的可以划×。Ioftenwatch_______TVin________evening.【提分秘籍】零冠词的用法用法典例在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。ShestartedworkingthereinJanuary.她1月份开始在那里工作。学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。Jack'shobbyistoplaychess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr.Smithusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。Moneyisnoteverything.金钱不是万能的。用于固定搭配中。onshow展览infact事实上atlunchtime在午饭时间facetoface面对面stepbystep一步步地athome在家atnoon在中午byhand手工atfirst首先intime及时onfoot步行indanger处于危险中有无冠词意义不同的情况。bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotoschool去上学gototheschool(因事）去学校inhospital(因病）住院inthehospital(因事）在医院attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁【对点变式练】1．（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）Spending__________Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_________unforgettableexperienceforme.A．/,an B．/;/ C．the,an D．the;an2．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）Myfathersays________artis_________usefulsubject.A．an;an B．a;a C．/;a D．/;an3．（2021·黑龙江·肇源县超等蒙古族乡学校二模）Beyond________stars,theastronautssawnothingbut________space.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;the D．the;/4．（2021·内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第一中学三模）WhenleadersofChinesemainlandandTaiwanmetinSingaporefor________firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin________history.”A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the5．（2021·江苏高邮·二模）—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;the6．（2021·江苏·泰州市姜堰区教育局一模）―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a;a B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;a7．（2021·山东黄岛·一模）—________usefuladviceyouhavegivenme!—Ihopeyouwillmake________greatprogress.A．Whata;a B．What;/ C．Howa;/ D．How;a8．（2021·辽宁大东·二模）DinosaurslivedeverywhereonEarth.Somewereassmallas______chickens.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．（2021·湖北恩施·一模）—What________unhealthyhabit!Youshouldn’tstayuptoolate.—OK,Iwon’t.Thankyouforgivingmesuch________usefuladvice.A．an;a B．an;/ C．a;an10．（2021·天津河东·二模）Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a11．（2021·北京朝阳·二模）Mr.SmithandhiswifewenttoLondon________planeyesterday.A．by B．in C．on D．at1．（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学二模）我们校园里的花多么美啊!（完成句子）________________________flowersonourcampus________!2．（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.（根据句意填空）3．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake________one-daytripfromShanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/4．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2022·上海长宁·一模）Theyoungmanagerdealtwithhisbusinessproblemsin________unusualway.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2021·江苏建湖·二模）Chinais________developingcountrywhichhasbecomestrongerandstrongertheseyears.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（2021·辽宁大东·二模）Hehadtotypethereporta______timebecausehefaileditthefirsttime.A．little B．other C．second D．more8．（2021·江苏太仓·一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a C．the D．an9．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Theexcitingfootballgamedidn’tcometo________enduntilmidnight.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2022·上海普陀·一模）As________resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）ThismorningIsaw_________accidentonmywaytoschool.Twomenwerebadlyhurtin_________accident.A．an;an B．an;the C．the;an D．the;the12．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）Iread_______unusualstorylastnight._______storyisaboutZhongNanshan.A．a;A B．an;The C．an;A D．the;A13．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）—What________unusualjourneyyouhad!—ThankGod!Inearlydiedtwicebecauseof________heavyrainwemet.A．a;/ B．an;the C．the;a14．（2021·吉林汽车经济技术开发区·一模）Scientistsaretryingtogetmoreenergyfrom_________sun.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）TianwenI