2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题40 合作与交流

PAGE8PAGE92022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题40合作与交流Passage1（2016·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork2．A．lookfor B．getawayfrom C．waitfor D．walkawayfrom3．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly4．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose5．A．infront B．attheback C．inthemiddle D．ontheleft6．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty7．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result8．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage9．A．until B．after C．while D．before10．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．WorkPassage2（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.11itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas12“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe13fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen14.

Butastheteam15aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands16meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof17first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy18understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations19theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.

Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS20worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.11．A．And B．So C．But D．Since12．A．beencalling B．beencalled C．called D．calling13．A．wasabsent B．wascome C．washeard D．wassent14．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet15．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned16．A．in B．by C．to D．with17．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning18．A．sothat B．inorderthat C．inorderto D．becauseof19．A．in B．between C．for D．among20．A．can B．must C．may D．shouldPassage3（2020·四川资阳·中考真题）Everysummer,myswimteamhasapicnic.Momusedtomakepotatosaladforme.Thisyear,21,Iwantedtotrymakingsomethingonmyown.Ispenthourslookingthroughrecipe(菜谱)booksandfinally22tomakeapplepie.ButthenImeta(n)23:therecipeneededsixapples,andIhadjustthree.24,Ifoundstrawberriesinthefridge.“That’sit!I’llmakestrawberry-applepie.”Twohourslater,mypiewasready,not25nice,butitsmelledsogoodthatIcouldn’twaitto26it.Atthepicnic,whenIwasjust27toshowmypie,Maddieputdownaverynicebox.Shesaid,“28theboxisthemostbeautifulpieyoucaneverimagine.Iboughtitfromthebestpastry(糕点)shopinthetown.”Whileeverybody’seyeswereonit,Iquietly29mybagofpieunderthetable.Iwasfeelingso30aboutmypiethatIjustsatonthegrassalone.Suddenly,Johncriedoutloud,“Comeon,guys,hereIfoundthemost31pieunderthetable!Someonemusthaveforgottenit.”Everyonewentupandtriedsome.Thepiewas32innotime.Seeingitwas33strawberry-applepie,Ilaughed34.Fromthis35,IknewIshouldn’tcompareandworryaboutwhateveryonemightthinkandweshouldn’tjudge(判断)apiebyitslook,either.21．A．again B．gradually C．however D．besides22．A．decided B．asked C．promised D．agreed23．A．answer B．problem C．chance D．message24．A．Naturally B．Carefully C．Especially D．Luckily25．A．looking B．tasting C．sounding D．feeling26．A．sell B．share C．protect D．refuse27．A．shy B．scared C．sorry D．ready28．A．Nearby B．Outside C．Inside D．Below29．A．hid B．showed C．lost D．broke30．A．excited B．disappointed C．encouraged D．relaxed31．A．terrible B．delicious C．interesting D．expensive32．A．putdown B．takenout C．eatenup D．cutdown33．A．your B．his C．her D．my34．A．coldly B．sadly C．happily D．politely35．A．picnic B．tour C．holiday D．gamePassage4（2015·黑龙江黑河·中考真题）Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeople36Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatis37laughter.InIndia,thereare38laughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafter39together.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgood40you.41?Foronething,laughteris42goodexererse.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbodyScientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesame43tenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,you44breathedeeply.Thismakesyou45Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion46.Weknowthatpeoplelaugh47inagroup.Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertomakefriendswith48Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest49Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeopleget50Doyouthinkso,too?36．A．laugh B．do C．does37．A．alot B．many C．alotof38．A．hundredofB．hundredsof C．hundred39．A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing40．A．for B．at C．with41．A．Why B．What C．How42．A．a B．the C．/43．A．as B．like C．for44．A．oo B．also C．either45．A．relaxed B．torelax C．relaxing46．A．answered B．toanswer C．answer47．A．lessoften B．moreoften C．never48．A．another B．others C．other49．A．magazine B．knowledgeC．medicine50．A．well B．good C．badPassage5（2021·浙江余杭·二模）ItwasabeautifulSouthernCaliforniamorning.Iplannedtogotoa51.AsIwalkedinfrontofthegrocery(杂货)storebesidethecafé,Inoticedayoungwomanstandingnexttothedoorofthestorewithbagsofgroceries52placed.Ilookedatherfaceandsaidwithasmile,“Hello,there!And53areyoutoday?”She54backandreplied,“I’mfine,sir.Whataboutyou?”“I’mdoingwell,thankyou!”Ihadonlytakenafewsteps55herwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!”Herwordsbroughtmetoastop.Stillsmiling,I56andwalkedovertoher,extending(伸出)myhand.“Myname’sMark.What’syours?”Forthenexttwentyminutes,IlistenedwithfullattentiontoDonnashareherstory.ShehadgrownupinLouisianawherehermotherandsisters57lived.Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCalifornia.Withoutanyrelativesandfriendshere,shehad58tocreateanewlife.Itwasreallyagreatachievementforher.A59stoppedinfrontofus.Donnaintroducedmetothedriver,anewfriendof60.Ihelpedherputthegroceriesintothebackseat.Shethankedme,“Mydaddy61tosaythatapersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeel,longafterthey’veforgottenwhatyousaid.IknowI’llrememberthisfora62time.”Ismiled,knowingIwouldaswell.Thecardroveaway,63Istoodthereforamomentlongerbeforesteppinginsidethecafé.OneofmyfavoritewordsisfromMotherTeresa:“Notallofuscandogreatthings,butwecandosmallthingswithgreat64smile.Toofferafriendlygreeting.To65asmallconversation.Toshowyourlove.51．A．café B．store C．restaurant D．park52．A．proudly B．politely C．orderly D．softly53．A．where B．how C．who D．why54．A．turned B．smiled C．shouted D．talked55．A．to B．at C．from D．past56．A．turnedto B．turnedoff C．turnedaround D．turneddown57．A．still B．once C．never D．seldom58．A．dreamed B．expected C．planned D．managed59．A．man B．car C．friend D．bus60．A．yours B．ours C．hers D．his61．A．tired B．wanted C．used D．refused62．A．long B．short C．great D．boring63．A．though B．but C．because D．until64．A．pride B．energy C．difficulty D．love65．A．comeupwith B．takepartin C．lookforwardto D．runoutofPassage6（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas66.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashesufferedpainonhis67,heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.68,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand69homewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascooking70heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted71andexplainedhewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelter(遮蔽处)inviewwasthishouse.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad72hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywas73andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,74Ahmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost75foodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameandidentity.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto76apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas77andcouldcookexcellentdishes.Ahmaddidn’tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis78.Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldman79thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant80intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.66．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling67．A．face B．head C．arm D．leg68．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly69．A．discovered B．brought C．sent D．left70．A．after B．before C．when D．until71．A．us B．him C．her D．them72．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed73．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed74．A．but B．so C．though D．because75．A．awful B．common C．necessary D．delicious76．A．lookup B．lookout C．lookaround D．lookfor77．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind78．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life79．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish80．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driverPassage7（2021·云南·三模）Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouare81.Tearsinyoureyestellothersyouaresad.Whenyou82yourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwantto83somethingoraskquestions.You84yourheadfromsidetoside,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthe85helpsyouknowwhichbusyoucantakehere.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyou86thelibrary.Signsonthedoorstellyou87togoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearelotsofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessages88themallthetime?Books,newspapers,TV,radios,89filmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpus90whatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.81．A．frightened B．worried C．tired D．happy82．A．putup B．putout C．puton D．putdown83．A．speak B．say C．give D．talk84．A．come B．hide C．go D．move85．A．postoffice B．policestation C．busstop D．bookshop86．A．read B．look C．watch D．find87．A．which B．where C．why D．what88．A．of B．for C．from D．about89．A．and B．or C．but D．if90．A．see B．know C．notice D．hearPassage8（2021·江苏镇江·二模）OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirportwasorderedtoreturntoLangqiaowhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas91byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7-year-oldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithineighthours,92theboywouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(紧急协调)andthe93of101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision“glide(滑)backtotheairportandopendooragain”.Itwasa94againsttime.Crewmembers,passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight’schiefsteward(乘务长),saidthat95thedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn’tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa96mindbyplayingmusic,shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedtotakecareoftheboy,”sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport97,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheemergencycar98atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital99morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformorethanthreehoursandwas100.“Therearesomanykindpeople,”thegratefulfathertoldtheflightworkers.“Myfamilywillneverforgetthat.”91．A．stopped B．cancelled C．checked D．attacked92．A．so B．but C．and D．or93．A．instruction B．experience C．agreement D．interview94．A．waste B．race C．chance D．job95．A．while B．as C．if D．until96．A．clear B．quiet C．cool D．strong97．A．completely B．correctly C．peacefully D．smoothly98．A．appearing B．hiding C．waiting D．serving99．A．organized B．allowed C．encouraged D．taught100．A．terrible B．successful C．surprising D．seriousPAGE22PAGE21参考答案1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A6．B7．A8．D9．C10．D【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者从大雁群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。1．句意：举个例子，大雁就很好地说明了团队合作。experience经验；success成功；friendship友谊；teamwork团队合作。根据短文内容及最后一句“Weneedthespiritofteamwork”可知，大雁群飞告诉我们团队合作的重要性，故选D。2．句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞到温暖的南方，以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。lookfor寻找；getawayfrom逃离/离开；waitfor等待；walkawayfrom离开。根据“Canadageeseflytothewarmsouth”可知，飞到温暖的地方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，故选B。3．句意：然而，它们很快就形成了一个V形，其中一只大雁领着队伍。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。yet然而，表转折；本句和前一句是转折关系；根据“Theyliftoffinnoorder”可知，起飞时毫无次序，然而很快就形成了一个V形，故选B。4．句意：这个V形允许大雁节省体力。save节省，保存；waste浪费；create创造；lose丢失。根据“Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances”可知，这样是为了让大雁节省体力，能飞得更远，故选A。5．句意：前面的大雁做最难的工作。infront前面的；attheback在后面的；inthemiddle在中间的；ontheleft在左边的。根据下文“Whenitgets…,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead”可知是排头的大雁最辛苦，故选A。6．句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只大雁移到前头。bored无聊的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead”可知，开头的那只大雁飞累了就移到后面，其他的顶上，故选B。7．句意：大雁在不休息的情况下呈V形飞行的距离比单独飞行的距离要远70%。rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse借口；result结果。without没有，前文提到大雁保持V形可以节省体力，再根据“GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout…thanbirdsflyingalone”可知，此处指在不休息的情况下，故选A。8．句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）跟上速度。lead引导；lift举起；teach教；encourage鼓励。根据“Theyalsocheereachotherup”可知，鸣叫是为了鼓励后面的大雁跟上，故选D。9．句意：在朝着共同目标努力的同时，他们也会互相鼓舞。until直到……才；after在……以后；while当……时候，指同时；before在……以前。本句“鸣叫”和“前进”是同时发生的动作，需用while连接，故选C。10．句意：一起工作！Play玩；Travel旅行；Live居住；Work工作。根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork.”可知，从大雁的身上让我们知道了共同工作的重要性，故选D。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．B【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。11．句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”与“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。12．句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling现在完成进行时；hasbeencalled现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态hasbeendone的结构，故选B。13．句意：当JudyHoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom错误结构；washeardfrom被听说；wassentfrom被派送。根据“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。14．句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。15．句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。16．句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。17．句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。18．句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto为了；becauseof因为。固定搭配：inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故选C。19．句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。20．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一次野餐经历中获得的感悟，即事物不要只看表面。21．句意：然而，今年我想试着自己做点什么。again又一次；gradually逐渐地；however然而；besides除……之外。根据上文“Momusedtomakepotatosaladforme”可知，以往野餐的食物都是母亲为“我”准备的，今年“我”打算自己做，此处存在转折关系，故选C。22．句意：我最后决定做苹果派。decided决定；asked问；promised承诺；agreed同意。根据下文“therecipeneededsixapples”可知，作者决定做苹果派。故选A。23．句意：但后来我遇到了一个问题。answer答案；problem问题；chance机会；message信息。根据下文“therecipeneededsixapples,andIhadjustthree”可知，作者遇到了一个问题，那就是苹果不够用了。故选B。24．句意：幸运地是，我在冰箱里发现了草莓。Naturally自然地；Carefully仔细地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“That’sit!I’llmakestrawberry-applepie”可知，作者很幸运地发现了草莓，于是决定做草莓苹果派。故选D。25．句意：看起来不太好看。looking看；tasting尝；sounding听起来；feeling感觉。根据下文“weshouldn’tjudge(判断)apiebyitslook,either”可知，作者的派不太好看。故选A。26．句意：我迫不及待地想和大家分享。sell卖；share分享；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据下文“whenIwasjust…toshowmypie”可知，作者很想和大家分享自己做的派。故选B。27．句意：当我正准备展示我的草莓苹果派时。shy害羞的；scared害怕的；sorry遗憾的；ready准备好的。根据“whenIwasjust…toshowmypie”可知，作者原本准备好展示自己的草莓苹果派了。故选D。28．句意：盒子里是你能想象到的最漂亮的派。Nearby附近的；Outside在……外面；Inside在……里；Below在……下面。根据下文“theboxisthemostbeautifulpie”可知，派是装在盒子里面的。故选C。29．句意：我悄悄地把我那袋草莓苹果派藏在桌子底下。hid藏；showed展示；lost失去；broke打破。根据下文“Comeon,guys,hereIfoundthemost…pieunderthetable”可知，作者把自己做的草莓苹果派藏在了桌子底下。故选A。30．句意：我对我的草莓苹果派感到很失望。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；relaxed感到放松的。根据下文“Ijustsatonthegrassalone”可知，作者是想分享自己做的草莓苹果派的，现在只能藏起来，所以会感到失望。故选B。31．句意：我在桌下发现了最美味的派！terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Everyonewentupandtriedsome.Thepiewas…innotime”可知，此处指的是最美味的派，所以人们都来尝，很快就吃光了。故选B。32．句意：草莓苹果派很快就吃完了。putdown放下；takenout取出；eatenup吃光；cutdown砍掉。根据上文“Everyonewentupandtriedsome”可知，每个人都上前尝了一下草莓苹果派，所以很快就被吃光了。故选C。33．句意：看到那是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据下文“Ilaughedhappily”可知，作者看到自己的草莓苹果派很受欢迎，所以笑了。故选D。34．句意：看到那是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。coldly冷漠地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地。根据上文“Thepiewaseatenupinnotime.Seeingitwasmystrawberry-applepie”可知，作者看到自己的草莓苹果派很受欢迎，所以高兴地笑了。故选C。35．句意：从这次野餐中。picnic野餐；tour旅途；holiday假日；game游戏。根据上文“Everysummer,myswimteamhasapicnic”可知，作者从这次野餐经历中有所感悟。故选A。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．C43．A44．B45．A46．B47．B48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：你每天都笑吗？本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。36．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你每天笑吗？许多是笑。代替前面提到的动词，用do的恰当形式作简略回答。people人们，是复数名词，故选B。37．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那是很多的笑声。A.alot非常，修饰动词、形容词、副词；B.many许多，修饰可数名词；C.alotof许多，既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词。laughter是不可数名词，故选C。38．B考查数词及语境理解。句意：在印度有数百家笑声俱乐部。前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟of，后有of时，hundred用复数，前不加数词。故选B。39．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们说笑后感到舒畅。after后有主语时，用成时间状语从句，无主语时，用现在分词短语作状语，本句直接把动词跟在when后，用分词作状语。故选C。40．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？对……有益：begoodforsb。故选A。41．A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？A.Why为什么，问原因；B.What什么，指事物；C.How怎样，问方式。根据语境可知，这里是解释笑声对人有益的原因。故选A。42．C考查冠词及语境理解。句意：笑声是好的锻炼。作为锻炼的统称，exercise是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选C。43．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟，与……一样：thesameas固定结构。故选A。44．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。A.too常用于肯定句，句尾；B.also常用于肯定句，句中；C.either用于否定句，句末。本句是肯定句，故选B。45．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。你使轻松，指人，用relaxed，故选A。46．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：那是一个难以回答的问题。answer与question是逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式作定语。故选B。47．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们知道人们在一起时笑得更经常。A.lessoften不太经常；B.moreoften更经常；C.never从不，绝不。根据后句：Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.他们独处时不是很经常地笑，可以推测出人们在人群中时更经常地笑，故选B。48．B考查代词及语境理解。句意：许多科学家认为我们用笑声与别人交朋友。A.another不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；B.others其它一些人或物；C.other别的，其它的。我们与别的一些人交朋友。故选B。49．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在英国，人们说笑声是最好的药物。A.magazine杂志；B.knowledge知识；C.medicine药物。结合后句句意：有些人认为笑声可以使病人康复，可以推测出这里指的是与治病相关的，故选C。50．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些人认为笑声帮助病人康复。A.well好，作为形容词，仅指身体健康，作为副词修饰动词、形容词、副词；B.good好的，指品质好；C.bad坏的。本句指病人身体变好。连系动词get后跟形容词well指身体好。故选A。【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D56．C57．A58．D59．B60．C61．C62．A63．B64．D65．B【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在咖啡馆门口偶遇年轻的商店女店员并同其进行了愉快谈话的经历。51．句意：我打算去咖啡馆。café咖啡馆；store商店；restaurant饭店；park公园。根据下文“AsIwalkedinfrontofthegrocerystorebesidethecafé”，可知是去咖啡馆，故选A。52．句意：当我走在咖啡馆旁边的杂货店前时，我注意到一位年轻女子站在商店门口，整齐地摆放着一袋袋的杂货。proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；orderly有条不紊地；softly温柔地。根据上文“ayoungwomanstandingnexttothedoorofthestorewithbagsofgroceries”，可知是说摆放整齐，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。53．句意：我看着她的脸，笑着说:“你好！你今天好吗？”where何地；how如何；who谁；why为何。根据下文的回答“I’mfine,sir”，可知问对方最近怎么样，需用固定句型“howareyou”，故选B。54．句意：她也微笑着回答:“我很好，先生。你呢？”turned转动；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked谈话。根据她的回答“I’mfine,sir.Whataboutyou”，可知smile符合语境，故选B。55．句意：我刚从她身边走过几步，就听到她说：“谢谢你见到我！”to到；at在；from从；past经过。根据题干“IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay”，可知是说从年轻女子身边经过，故选D。56．句意：我仍然面带微笑，转身向她走去，伸出我的手。turnedto求助于；turnedoff关掉；turnedaround转动；turneddown调小。根据下文“extendingmyhand”，可知是说转过身来握手，故选C。57．句意：她在路易斯安那州长大，她的母亲和姐妹们仍然住在那里。still仍然；once曾经；never从不；seldom很少。根据题干“ShehadgrownupinLouisianawherehermotherandsistersstilllived”，可知她的家人还是住在路易斯安纳，still符合语境，故选A。58．句意：在这里没有任何亲戚和朋友，她设法创造了新的生活。dreamed做梦；expected期望；planned计划；managed管理。根据上文“Withoutanyrelativesandfriendshere”，可知想办法开启了新生活；managetodo设法做某事，故选D。59．句意：一辆汽车停在我们面前。man男人；car汽车；friend朋友；bus公交车。根据下文“Donnaintroducedmetothedriver”，可知是辆小汽车，故选B。60．句意：唐娜把我介绍给司机，她的新朋友。yours你的；ours我们的；hers她的；his他的。根据上文“Donnaintroducedmetothedriver”，可知司机是唐娜的新朋友，hers符合语境，故选C。61．句意：她感谢我:“我爸爸过去常说，一个人会记得你给他们的感觉，即使他们很久以前就忘记了你说的话。我知道我会记得很长时间的。”tired疲倦；wanted想要；used使用；refused拒绝。根据下文“apersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeel,longafterthey’veforgottenwhatyousaid”，可知这是她父亲过去经常告诉她的话；usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，是固定结构，故选C。62．句意：她感谢我:“我爸爸过去常说，一个人会记得你给他们的感觉，即使他们很久以前就忘记了你说的话。我知道我会记得很长时间的。”long长的；short短的/矮的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。根据上文唐娜又记起了父亲的话，可知她将记一辈子；foralongtime符合语境，故选A。63．句意：汽车开走了，但我又在那里站了一会儿，然后走进咖啡馆。though尽管；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据题干“Thecardroveaway…Istoodthereforamomentlongerbeforesteppinginsidethecafé”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。64．句意：不是每个人都能做大事，但我们可以带着爱的微笑做小事。pride骄傲/自豪；energy能量；difficulty不同；love爱。根据下文列举的小事情，可知这里是说可以把小事做的有大爱，故选D。65．句意：参加一个简短的谈话。comeupwith想出/提出；takepartin参加；lookforwardto期待；runoutof用完。根据“asmallconversation”，可知是建议加入别人的谈话，故选B。66．A67．B68．D69．B70．C71．B72．C73．A74．B75．D76．D77．A78．D79．C80．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ahmad成为一名优秀厨师的故事。66．句意：他正在睡觉。sleeping睡觉；thinking思考；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.”可知，这个时候他正在睡觉。故选A。67．句意：当他遭受头痛的时候，他听到他妈妈正喊他弄点晚上吃的东西。face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“Acoconutfellontohishead”可知，此处应用head，表示“掉下来的椰子砸到了他的头，所以他头痛”。故选B。68．句意：突然，他想出了一个好办法。actually实际上；exactly确切地；generally一般而言；suddenly突然。根据“hehadagoodidea.”可知，此处应用suddenly，表示“他突然间有了个好的想法”。故选D。69．句意：他捡起这个椰子，把它带回家，准备切开，取出果肉。discovered发现；brought带；sent送；left离开。根据“Hepickedupthecoconutand...home”可知，此处应用brought，表示“把椰子带回家”。故选B。70．句意：当Ahmad听到外面有个陌生人在讲话的时候，他正在做饭。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“Ahmadwascooking”可知，此处应用when，表示“当他听到外面有人讲话的时候，他正在做饭”。故选C。71．句意：Ahmad出去看到一个年迈的老人，这个老人向他打招呼。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,”可知，此处老人在向Ahmad打招呼。再结合“hehadagoodidea.”可知，Ahmad是男的。故选B。72．句意：在给客人提供茶之后，Ahmad记得他正在煮食物，然后很快跑到厨房。expected期待；imagined想象；remembered记得；believed。根据“Ahmadwascooking”以及“quicklyrushedback.”可知，此处应用remembered，表示“他突然记得他还在做饭，然后马上跑回厨房”。故选C。73．句意：老人很感兴趣，然后请求去看看他正在做什么。interested感兴趣的；tired累的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的。根据“askedtoseewhathewascooking.”可知，此处应用interested，表示“老人对此感兴趣，想一探究竟”。故选A。74．句意：不一会儿，晚餐准备好了，所以Ahmad的妈妈邀请老人和他们共用晚餐。but但是；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“thedinnerwasready,”可知，此处应用so，表示“因为晚餐准备好了，所以邀请老人共用晚餐”。故选B。75．句意：吃完饭之后，老人说：“这是有史以来，我吃过最美味的食物。”awful糟糕的；common普遍的；necessary有必要的；delicious美味的。根据“TheoldmansaidAhmadwas...andcouldcookexcellentdishes.”可知，此处应用delicious，表示“他做的饭非常美味，让老人觉得Ahmad可以做出非常美味的菜肴”。故选D。76．句意：他是香港最有名的厨师之一，他此行的目的是为了找一个能够帮助他赢得“IronCook”比赛的人。lookup查阅；lookout当心；lookaround环顾四周；lookfor寻找。根据“apersontohelphimwinthecompetition”可知，此处应用lookfor，表示“找一个帮他赢得比赛的人”。故选D。77．句意：老人说Ahmad非常有天赋，可以烹饪出极好的菜肴。talented有天赋的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind友好的。根据“couldcookexcellentdishes.”可知，此处应用talented，表示“老人认为Ahmad很有天赋”。故选A。78．句意：Ahmad不知道这将是他人生的转折点。heart心；mind思维；plan计划；life人生。根据“Ahmadhasbeenanimportant...intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.”可知，此处应用life，表示“这是Ahmad人生的转折点，后来他成为老人饭店最重要的厨师”。故选D。79．句意：他做的菜帮助老人赢得比赛。lose失败；enter进入；win赢得；finish结束。根据“Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant...intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.”可知，此处应用win，表示“他帮助老人赢得比赛”。故选C。80．句意：从那以后，Ahmad是老人在香港的餐厅最重要的厨师。cook厨师；waiter服务员；manager经理；driver司机。根据“Thedisheshecreatedhelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition.”可知，此处应用cook，表示“他帮助老人赢得比赛，所以成为老人餐馆里最重要的厨师”。故选A。81．D82．A83．B84．D85．C86．D87．B88．C89．A90．B【分析】本文讲述了人们的交流方式，详细地介绍了不同的交流方式和一些标志代表的含义。81．句意：你脸上的微笑表明你是高兴的。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；tired累的；happy高兴的。根据“Asmileonyourf