2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题54 音乐与舞蹈

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题54音乐与舞蹈Passage1（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts___1___itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe___2___of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom___3___.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso___4___.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___5___theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,___6___thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall___7___inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas___8___aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She___9___hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe_____10_____everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevelopedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang2．A．notice B．order C．title D．law3．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test4．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared5．A．as B．under C．for D．without6．A．although B．until C．because D．after7．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs8．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry9．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped10．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage2（2016·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThingslikeHulahoops（呼啦圈）usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery__11__amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.__12__canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.__13__itisnolonger“cool,”afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)__14__-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora__15__waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He__16__asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea__17__color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen__18__,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe__19__Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解决办法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(风尚)started,it__20__By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople__21__hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假装)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths,itbecamethefirstYoutube(一视频网站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(观看).Sixmonthsafterthat,__22__wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide__23__craze.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU.K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven__24__thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,__25__the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.11．A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing12．A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None13．A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When14．A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream15．A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common16．A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed17．A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different18．A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously19．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books20．A．spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed21．A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only22．A．he B．they C．we D．it23．A．food B．dance C．language D．sport24．A．dependedon B．triedout C．gaveup D．putoff25．A．then B．and C．but D．soPassage3（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ErquanYingyuewaswritten____26____Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdied____27____hewasveryyoung.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,____28____thedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknown____29____hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew____30____.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopeda____31____illnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot____32____andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.He____33____inthiswayformanyyears.Abingplayedmusicthatcouldtouchthe____34____ofpeople.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandsadnessinit.Itmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast.Bytheendofhislife,hecould____35____over600piecesofmusic.Hewrotemanyofthemhimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.26．A．in B．by C．for27．A．when B．who C．which28．A．forexample B．suchas C．such29．A．as B．for C．of30．A．bad B．badly C．worse31．A．seriously B．serious C．strong32．A．married B．marry C．marries33．A．perform B．performed C．performing34．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes35．A．plays B．play C．playingPassage4（2021·四川武侯·一模）Sammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusicmadehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsand___36___themforhisfamily.TherewasnothingthatSammywantedmoretodoexceptmusic.Unluckily,Sammyhurthisarm___37___onedaywhenhewasclimbingatree.Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.Itmadehimvery___38___.HissisterMollywishedthatshecouldhelp.Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabitbecausehissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimher___39___andhewasgladthatshewasthere.Afterreturningfromthehospital,Sammypickeduphisguitarassoonas___40___hisroom.Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,___41___Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.Anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetand___42___hisguitar.ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy’sguitaroutofthehouse,andsaid,“Canyou___43___metoplay?”SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.Afterashort___44___oftime,Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammy____45____again.Musicisamiracle(奇迹)whenthingsseemtogowrong.36．A．performed B．received C．recalled37．A．easily B．wise C．badly38．A．sleepy B．down C．strange39．A．energy B．purpose C．support40．A．entering B．leaving C．landing41．A．but B．although C．because42．A．shutoff B．threwaway C．liftedup43．A．teach B．encourage C．suppose44．A．chance B．period C．process45．A．regretted B．cried C．smiledPassage5（2021·重庆大渡口·二模）SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightlegandcutoffhercareer(职业生涯)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa___46___,shedidn’tgiveup.Overthenextfewpainfulmonths,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)___47___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So___48___shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg.Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,___49___shebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—___50___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo,”wastheanswersheusedtoget___51___.Oneday,ahistoricpublicrecitalwasheldinBombay.Sheperformedsowellthatit___52___everyonetotearsandthisperformancebroughtherbacktothefirstplace.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe___53___question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas___54___movinganeventthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshecoulddanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”___55___isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.46．A．top B．height C．point D．stop47．A．flower B．leg C．gift D．box48．A．strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly49．A．however B．even C．so D．because50．A．going B．remembering C．learning D．wanting51．A．inreturn B．inturn C．insurprise D．inanger52．A．made B．moved C．let D．forced53．A．usual B．new C．different D．interesting54．A．such B．this C．very D．so55．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．EverythingPassage6（2021·湖南省岳阳开发区长岭中学一模）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____56____it____57____March8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____58____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____59____.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer(作曲家),MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarten(幼儿园)inLouisville,____60____Mildredalsotaughtin.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,____61____appearedwithouttheiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedthepartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____62____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____63____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas____64____aboutthetheft(盗用)ofthesong.Finally,shewonhercase(案子).TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelody(旋律)andhadtobepaideverytimewhenthesongwaspartofacommercial(商用的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevoted(把……奉献给)theirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinue_____65_____about$2millioneveryyear.56．A．saved B．wrote C．sang57．A．on B．in C．at58．A．notice B．title C．law59．A．party B．greeting C．test60．A．that B．who C．what61．A．it B．its C．that62．A．because B．although C．after63．A．chances B．tasks C．changes64．A．glad B．interested C．angry65．A．earn B．toearn C．earnsPassage7（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts__66__itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe__67__of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom__68__.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso__69__.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared__70__theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",__71__thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall__72__inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas__73__aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She__74__hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___75___everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.66．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang67．A．notice B．order C．title D．law68．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test69．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared70．A．as B．under C．for D．without71．A．although B．until C．because D．after72．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs73．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry74．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped75．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage8（2020·山东寿光·二模）Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?Teenagerscantoo.Agood___76___isCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.MendeswasonceonTimemagazine'slistofthemostinfluentialteensoftheyear.Heis___77___asarolemodelwhoalwayssharespositiveideasonsocialmedia.Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendes___78___socialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip(片段)of___79___singingJustinBieber'ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideo-sharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,hemangedtoshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.___80___thenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.Fromthere,hebecameasinger.HisfirstalbumHandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.Heistheyoungestartisttodoso.Mendesalwaystriestobehimself."Therearelotsofpeople___81___say'actthisway'and'talkthisway'onsocialmedia,butwhat___82___formewasjustbeingmyself,"hetoldSeventeen,aUSmagazineforteens.Hedoessoinlifeaswell.DuringhisfirstconcertinToronto,heaskedforthehouselightstobe___83___andhesangwithoutamicrophone."SoIcanseetheir___84___,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit'snotjustacrowd,"hetoldTheTelegraph."I'mnotthe___85___singerintheworld.I'mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,"headded.76．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy77．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught78．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys79．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves80．A．For B．In C．With D．By81．A．what B．which C．who D．whom82．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played83．A．turnedoff B．turnedon C．turnedup D．turneddown84．A．clothes B．legs C．feet D．faces85．A．last B．least C．latest D．bet答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了《生日歌》的来历，最初是Hill姐妹在幼儿园教书时创作了它，开始是在教室的问候语，老师唱给学生，欢迎他们来教室，后来Coleman把它改成生日歌，但是主题没变，当1934年，百老汇音乐每天晚上演唱这首歌时，Hill的另一个姐妹Jessica走进法院，诉讼她们的这首歌的版权问题，最后她们赢了诉讼，每年这首歌能挣200万美元。1．句意：阿波罗宇航员在1969年3月8号唱它。考查动词辨析和语境。saved挽救，wrote写，invented发明，sang唱；根据Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?和ApolloIXastronauts可知是唱这首歌；故选D。2．句意：它第一次被印刷的标题是GoodMorningtoAll。考查名词辨析和语境。notice布告，order命令，title标题，law法律；根据“GoodMorningtoAll”可知是标题；故选C。3．句意：它被用来作为教室的欢迎语。考查名词辨析和语境。party聚会，greeting问候，discussion讨论，test测验；根据Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.可知是问候语；故选B。4．句意：Mildred也在那儿教书。考查动词辨析和语境。taught教书，searched搜查，sold卖，prepared准备；根据HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,可知是她也在那儿教书；故选A。5．句意：没有她们的允许出现在了RobertH.Coleman’s歌曲书中。考查介词和语境。as作为，under在……下，for为了without没有；根据TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,和In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.可知是没有她们的允许；故选D。6．句意：尽管这首歌仍然用它最初的主题。考查连词和语境。although尽管，until直到，because因为；after在……以后；根据Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,和thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.之间的关系，可知是尽管；故选A。7．句意：在歌词上经常有小的改变。考查名词辨析和语境。chances机会，tasks任务，changes变化，signs标志；根据.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall可知有小的变化；故选C。8．句意：对歌曲的盗窃她非常生气。考查形容词辨析和语境。satisfied满意的，glad高兴的，curious好奇的，angry生气的；根据anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.和aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.可知是生气的；故选D。9．句意：她赢了官司。考查动词辨析和语境。lost丢失，won赢，heard听见，dropped掉落；根据TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.可知是赢了官司；故选B。10．句意：用于商业演出的这首歌的部分必须付钱。考查动词辨析和语境。paid付钱，praised赞扬，invited邀请，warned警告；根据句意和thesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.可知是被付钱；故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9句意：她赢了官司。考查动词辨析和语境。根据lost丢失，won赢，heard听见，dropped掉落；根据TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.可知是赢了官司；故选B。11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文举例说明了在世界上什么东西很快变得流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽。11．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：流行就是某物在很多的人之间很受欢迎。A.useful有用的；B.popular流行的；C.valuable有价值的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热，故选B。12．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：某物很快成为流行的，同样也很快不流行了。A.Both两者都；B.Someone某人；C.Something某物；D.None没有。根据Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople可知，这里指的是某物，故选C。13．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽。A.Although尽管；B.Whether是否；C.Before在……之前；D.When当……时候。根据句意这里是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。14．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：任何东西都可能成为时尚流行的东西，如：食物、音乐。科技甚至语言。A.invention发明；B.fad时尚；C.goal目的；D.dream梦想。通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的，故选B。15．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在20世纪70年代晚期，一个教授ErnoRubik寻找了一个创造性地方式来教自己的学生关于3D的东西。A.creative创造性的；B.difficult困难的；C.traditional传统的；D.common普通的。根据He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).可知，他用了一个魔方来教学生，是与众不同的，故选A。16．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他发明了一个六个颜色的塑料做的东西。A.found发现；强调的是结果找到了；B.bought买；C.invented发明；D.borrowed借。根据objectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方)可知，这个魔方是以他的名字命名的，所以可推知是他发明的，故选C。17．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：目的是把魔方的每一个面都变成不同的颜色。A.strange奇怪的；B.dark黑色；C.bright明亮的；D.different不同的。根据常识可知魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。故选D。18．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：花了几年的时间让这种玩具受欢迎，但是在1982年突然似乎每个人都有一个魔方。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.exactly确切地；D.seriously认真地。根据Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,前面提到花了几年的时间，后有but，说明一个意想不到的事情，所以用突然比较好，也可以根据Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(风尚)started,可知，这里指的是突然。故选A。19．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人们买了一千万的这种玩具。A.videos视频资料；B.toys玩具；C.clothes衣服；D.books书。通过前面“Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故选B。20．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：就像它突然变成时尚的东西，它也就传开了。A.spread传播；B.appeared出现；C.ended结束；D.failed失败。通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选A。21．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：到1983年为止，人们不再对它感兴趣，是因为大多数的人家里都已经有了。A.already已经；B.hardly几乎不；C.especially尤其；D.only仅仅。因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，故选A。22．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：在之后的六个月里，它达到了20亿次的观看。A.he他；B.they它们；C.we我们；D.it它。通过上一句可以判断这句话是说Gangnam(江南)Style的点击量迅速超过20亿次，这里用it代替物，故选D。23．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这种歌曲和视频使在世界范围内出现了跳舞的疯狂。A.food食物；B.dance跳舞；C.language语言；D.sport体育。根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。故选B。24．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：美国总统奥巴马和英国首相卡梅伦甚至都跳尝试跳这种舞。A.dependedon依靠；B.triedout尝试；C.gaveup放弃；D.putoff推迟。根据“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonworldpopularculture.可知，这两个人是在尝试跳这种舞，故选B。25．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：GangnamStyle变得越来越不流行，但是韩国的文化影响着全世界。A.then接着，然后；B.and和；C.but但是；表示前后是转折关系；D.so因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.后面叙述的是流行的事情，所以前后是转折关系，故选C。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．C31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。26．句意：《二泉映月》是阿炳写的。in在……里；by由；for为了。根据“ErquanYingyuewaswritten…Abing”可知，此处表示是由阿炳写的，故选B。27．句意：当他小的时候，他妈妈去世了。when当……时；who谁；which哪个。根据“Hismotherdied…hewasveryyoung”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。28．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏很多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。forexample例如；suchas例如；such如此。根据“thedrums,dizianderhu”可知，此处举例教哪些乐器，forexample是作为插入语，不符合句子结构，故选B。29．句意：阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名。as作为；for为了；of……的。beknownfor“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故选B。30．句意：然而，在他的父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。bad差的；badly差地；worse更差。根据“afterhisfatherdied”可知，此处含有比较之意，要用比较级，故选C。31．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了一种严重的疾病，双目失明。seriously严重地；serious严重的；strong强壮的。此空修饰名词illness，要用形容词作定语，根据“becameblind.”可知，是得了严重的疾病，故选B。32．句意：即使在阿炳结婚并重新拥有一个家之后，他仍然继续在街上唱歌和演奏。married动词过去式或形容词；marry动词原形；marries动词三单形式。固定搭配：getmarried“结婚”，故选A。33．句意：他这样表演了很多年。perform动词原形；performed动词过去式；performing动名词。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。34．句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心灵。hearts名词复数形式；heart名词单数；heartes错误表达。根据“people”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。35．句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首乐曲。plays动词三单形式；play动词原形；playing动名词。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选B。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】萨米非常喜欢弹吉他和唱歌，他写了很多歌为家人表演。不幸的是，萨米在爬树时摔伤了胳膊，不能再弹吉他了，他很沮丧。他的姐姐莫莉让萨米教她弹吉他，不久，莫莉就弹得很好了，萨米也变得又开心起来。36．句意：他写了很多歌曲，并为家人表演。performed表演；received收到；recalled召回，回想起。根据空前“wrotealotofsongs”可知，萨米写了很多歌，给家人表演。故选A。37．句意：不幸的是，萨米有一天在爬树时严重地伤了他的胳膊。easily容易地；wise明智的；badly严重地。根据下文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，萨米伤得很严重。故选C。38．句意：这使他很沮丧。sleepy困的；down沮丧的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据上文“Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.”可知，萨米非常喜欢弹吉他，医生告诉他不能弹吉他了，所以他非常的沮丧。故选B。39．句意：她给了他支持，他很高兴她在那里。energy精力；purpose目的；support支持。根据上文“Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.”可知，萨米的姐姐在他受伤的时候总是鼓励他、支持他。故选C。40．句意：从医院回来后，萨米一进房间就拿起了吉他。entering进入；leaving离开；landing着陆。根据语境“Afterreturningfromthehospital”和空后“…hisroom”可知，这里表示萨米从医院回来进入自己的房间。故选A。41．句意：他试着弹奏一小段音乐，但萨米的手臂不能正常工作。but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据句意可知，空前“Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic”与空后“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”为转折的关系，应用but连接。故选A。42．句意：他变得很沮丧，扔掉了他的吉他。shutoff切断，关掉；threwaway扔掉；liftedup举起。根据语境“Sammy’sarmdidnotworkright.”可知，萨米不能弹吉他了，他很沮丧，所以把吉他扔掉了。故选B。43．句意：你能教我弹吗？teach教；encourage鼓励；suppose假设，认为。根据下句话“SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.”可知，莫莉让萨米教她弹吉他。故选A。44．句意：过了一段时间，莫莉就能像一个超级明星一样弹奏了。chance机会；period时期；process过程。根据空前后的搭配可知，这里考查ashortperiodoftime“很短的一段时间”，故选B。45．句意：萨米又笑了。regretted后悔，遗憾；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据上文“Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar”可知，萨米教会了莫莉弹吉他，他非常的开心。故选C。46．D47．B48．D49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后，仍然通过自己的刻苦训练重新走向舞台的故事，告诉我们只要有梦想和坚强的意志，就能实现任何事情。46．句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业停止了，但她并没有放弃。top顶点；height高度；point点；stop停止。根据下文“shedidn’tgiveup”，可知是事故使她的事业停了下来，故选D。47．句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他开发了一种用填充海绵的橡胶制成的假肢。flower花；leg腿；gift礼物；box盒子。根据开头“SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,cutherrightleg”，可知这里是说装了假腿，故选B。48．句意：他有了假肢以后强烈地想重新回到舞台上去跳舞。strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不；heavily重地；strongly强烈地。so如此，修饰形容词或副词表强调；根据题干“So…shewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadputonherartificialleg”，可知她强烈地想重回舞台，故选D。49．句意：她知道有一天她可以实现她的梦想，因此她开始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身等等。however然而，表语义转折；even甚至，表强调；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据题干“Sheknewthatonedayshecouldrealizeherdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果，故选C。50．句意：因此她开始了她回到舞蹈世界的勇敢旅程——学习平衡、弯腰、伸展、行走、转身等等。going去；remembering记住；learning学习；wanting想。根据下文“tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turnandsoon”都是一些技能，可知learn符合语境，故选C。51．句意：“你还有很长的路要走，”这是她惯常得到的回答。inreturn回应；inturn依次；insurprise惊讶地；inanger愤怒地。根据“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”，可知这是爸爸给她的回答；后面三项不合语境，故选A52．句意：她表现得如此出色，每个人都感动得流泪，这一表演让她回到了第一名。made制造；moved感动；let让；forced强迫。根据下文“everyonetotears”，可知是感动得流泪，故选B。53．句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸一个平常的问题时，他什么也没说。usual通常的；new新的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据本段开头“Aftereverypublicrecital,shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance”，可知这里是她经常问的问题，故选A。54．句意：苏达的回归是如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；this这个，单指代词；very非常；so如此/这样，修饰形容词或副词。moving令人感动的，形容词需用副词修饰；结合下文的that可知是so…that结构，故选D。55．句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据下文“Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything”，可知凡事皆有可能；后面三项不合语境，故选A。56．C57．A58．B59．B60．A61．A62．B63．C64．C65．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍“祝你生日快乐这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在太空唱的第一首歌。介绍了它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一及其背后的故事。56．句意：阿波罗九号的宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。saved挽救；wrote写；sang唱；根据上文“Doyouknowthatthe‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知，你知道《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在太空中唱的歌吗？由此推测阿波罗九号的宇航员唱了这首歌，符合语境。故选C。57．句意：阿波罗九号的宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in时间范围大（一天以上）；at用在时刻前，一般表示时间点；1969年3月8日表示具体的某一天，其前使用介词on。故选A。58．句意：1893年，它以“大家早上好”的标题首次出版。notice通知；title标题；law法律；根据“GoodMorningtoAll”可知，这是一个标题。故选B。59．句意：它被用作课堂问候语。party聚会；greeting问候；test测验；根据“Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.”可知，老师们每天唱这首歌来欢迎他们的学生来到教室。由此说明这是问候语。故选B。60．句意：米尔德丽德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔在路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时为这首歌写了原歌词，米尔德丽德也在那里教书。that那；who谁；what什么；根据“…Mildredalsotaughtin.”及结合选项可知，米尔德丽德也在那教书。此处使用that表示“那”指代那所幼儿园。故选A。61．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，没有经过她们的同意，它出现在了罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌集里。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性的物主代词；that那个，指示代词；分析句子可知，句子缺主语，且指代“HappyBirthdaytoYou”这首歌曲。作主语的应是代词主格形式。故选A。62．句意：科尔曼将部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然有它原来的标题。because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；after在……之后，表时间；分析句子可知，“科尔曼将部分歌词改为‘祝你生日快乐’”与“这首歌仍然有它原来的标题”，之间是让步关系，使用although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。63．句意：在接下来的十年里，这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词里经常有小小的改变。chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变；根据“Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall…inthelyrics.”及结合选项可知，在接下来的十年里，这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词里经常有小小的变化。此处使用changes，表示“改变”符合语境。故选C。64．句意：她对歌曲被盗很生气。glad高兴；interested感兴趣的；angry生气；根据上文“…anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.”可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡就这首歌的版权问题上了法庭。由此说明她对歌曲被盗感到生气。故选C。65．句意：希尔姐妹毕生致力于儿童教育，她们从未想过这首简单的小曲能继续每年赚200万美元。earn赚，动词原形；toearn动词不定式；earns第三人称单数；continuetodosth.继续做某事，固定短语。故选B。66．D67．C68．B69．A70．D71．A72．C73．D74．B75．A【解析】本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。66．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。saved救，保存；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱。根据上文“Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。67．句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。notice注意，通知；order顺序；title标题；law