2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中卷（武汉专用）（原卷版）

-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（限时100分钟）一、单项选择1．（2021·湖北·孝感市八年级期中）—What’syour________aboutthenewteacher?—Oh,he’sniceandteacheswell.Weallenjoyhisclasses.A．advice B．decision C．opinion D．promise2．（2021·湖北·丹江口市八年级期中）—HowdoyoufeelliketheactivitythatwewillvolunteerattheOldPeople’sHome?—I’m________abouttheidea.Ithinkit’s________.A．exciting;exciting B．exciting;excitedC．excited;excited D．excited;exciting3．（2021·湖北·黄石八年级期中）________hetakesthemedicine,________hewillgethealthy.A．Theearlier;thefaster B．Theearly;thefastC．Theearlier;thefast D．Theearly;thefaster4．（2021·湖北·十堰市八年级期中）Thesilencewasbrokenbythe__________oftherainonthewindows.A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping5．（2021·湖北·丹江口市八年级期中）—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________homefromthesupermarket.A．couldgo B．cango C．isgoing D．wasgoing6．（2021·湖北·十堰市八年级期中）—HowlongcanI__________yourdictionary?—Oneday,I’mafraid.Infact,it’snotmine.I__________itfromLily.A．borrow;borrowed B．lend;lentC．keep;borrowed D．keep;lent7．（2021·湖北·孝感市八年级期中）—Whatwillyoudoforthechildreninthepoorarea?—Ithinkwewill________themwithbooks.A．provide B．offer C．give D．buy8．（2021·湖北·十堰市八年级期中）—Iwanttohelpoutinthebooksale.—Youcould__________thebooktoken（购书券）atthegate.A．takeout B．cutout C．workout D．giveout9．（2021·湖北·黄石八年级期中）—Myfather________toworkbybus,butnowhe________therebybike.—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A．usedtogo;isusedtogo B．usedtogoing;isusedtogoC．isusedtogo;isusedtogoing D．usedtogo;isusedtogoing10．（2021·湖北·黄石八年级期中）Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.A．when B．until C．after D．because11．（2021·湖北·黄石八年级期中）Wecarefullycomparedthefirstpicture________thesecondoneandfoundoutthedifferences.A．about B．for C．to D．with12．（2021·湖北·孝感市八年级期中）—Mark,wherewereyouattenyesterday?—Ithefirestationwithmyclassmates.Ilearnedalot.A．visited B．amvisiting C．wasvisiting D．visit13．（2021·湖北·孝感市八年级期中）—Ihavetroublesleepingrecently.—You________listentolightmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t14．（2021·湖北·孝感市八年级期中）—Janedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday.—________.Istudiedformymathtest.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI15．（2021·湖北·丹江口市八年级期中）—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.A．Iagreewithyou B．Notatall C．Noproblem D．You’rekidding二、完形填空（2021·湖北·十堰市八年级期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren.Moneywasalwaystightbutwhatwehad,ifnotalot,wasalwaysenough.Mykidstoldmethatthosedaystheydidn’tknowwewere___16___.ItwasChristmastime,and___17___therewasn’tmoneyforalotofgifts,wehadourplanstocelebrate.ThebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Theytalkedand___18___forweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherandtheirgrandparentswhattheywantedforChristmas.Ionly___19___$120forallfiveofus.Thebigdayarrivedandwe___20___early.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbilland___21___themtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.Twohourslaterwemetbackattheentrance.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___22___andteasing(取笑，戏弄)eachother.My8-year-oldyoungerdaughter,Gingerwas___23___quiet.Inoticedshehadonlyonesmall,flatbag.Icould___24___thatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty-centcandybars!Iwassoangry.Whatdidshedowiththattwenty-dollarbillIgaveher?Iwantedtoyellather,butIdidn’tsayanything_____25_____wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomand_____26_____thedoor,readytobeangry.“Iwaslooking_____27_____,thinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoppedto_____28_____thelittlecardsononeofthe‘GivingTrees’.Oneofthecardswasfora4-year-oldgirl,andallshewantedwasadoll.SoItookthe_____29_____offthetreeandboughtthedollforher.”“Ionlyhadenoughmoneylefttobuycandybarsforus,”Gingercontinued.“Shedoesn’thaveanything,butwehaveso_____30_____.”Ineverfeltsoashamed(惭愧的)asIdidthatday.16．A．glad B．poor C．happy D．rich17．A．because B．since C．when D．although18．A．planned B．promised C．searched D．stayed19．A．shared B．cost C．spent D．saved20．A．setin B．startedwith C．setup D．startedout21．A．had B．let C．made D．asked22．A．jumping B．speaking C．laughing D．smiling23．A．usually B．unusually C．always D．seldom24．A．say B．speak C．find D．tell25．A．until B．after C．when D．since26．A．opened B．pushed C．pulled D．closed27．A．around B．over C．into D．for28．A．see B．write C．read D．look29．A．doll B．card C．tree D．candy30．A．little B．few C．more D．much三、阅读理解（一）（2021·湖北·丹江口市八年级期中）Haveyouevertried3Dprinting?AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(奖)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme“China’sNewEra(时代)”.TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille,France.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool’s3Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting.Tomake3D-printeditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(蓝图).Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(组装)them,asLiuSongyuan,14,said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering(掌握)3Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination(想象力).Toshowthetheme“China’sNewEra”,theyprintedoutitemsrepresenting(代表)high-speedtrains,bikesharing,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon,whichrepresented(代表)China.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours,winninganational3DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition,theywantedtopresentsomethingthatrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired(启迪)byatriptothePalaceMuseum.“Whenwesawthebuildingsthere,wethought‘That’sit!”saidZhangJiuxing,14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3D-printedworksmorerealistic(逼真的).“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings,”Zhangadded.31．Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam?A．9 B．8 C．7 D．632．WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition?A．France. B．TheUK. C．Australia. D．China.33．Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3Dprinting?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Onceamonth.34．AccordingtoLiuSongyuan,what’stherightorder(顺序)tomake3D-printeditems?①Theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.②Theydrawablueprint.③Theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofpiecestheyneed.A．①②③ B．②③① C．①③② D．③②①35．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．ifyouknowhowtousethetools,youcanmaster3DprintingB．it’seasyforthestudentstomakea3D-printedworkC．bothoftheworksrepresentedChina’straditionalcultureD．it’sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3Dworks（二）（2021·湖北·鄂州市八年级期中）Choreswerenotpopularatmyhouse.Mychildrendidn’tliketodochores.Theyalwayssawmedochores,buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem.Ayearago,Imadeagamecalled“TheEndlessChoreGame”.Itisreallygreat.Here’showthegameworks.Imakeacardwithfortysquares(方框),andIwriteadifferentchoreoneachsquare.Thesechorescanbeeasyandinterestinglikemakingdessert.Thenmyfamilyrollsthedice(骰子)todecidewhatchoreswehavetodo.Thecardalsohasafewsquareswithfunthings,likewatchingTVandsinging.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores.Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.Hegoestothekitchenhappilyeverymorningtodothegame.Itisreallyagoodwaytomakemychildrendochores.Youcanhaveatryifyouhavethesameproblemasme.36．Thewriter’sfamilybegantodothegame________ago.A．oneyear B．onemonth C．twoyears D．twomonths37．Whatdoyouneedtodo“TheEndlessChoreGame”?A．Acard. B．Adice.C．Acardandadice. D．Acardandfortydice.38．Whendoesthewriter’sfamilydothegame?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening. D．Wedon’tknow.39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriteronlyhasonechildB．everyoneinthewriter’sfamilylikesplayingthegameC．thewriterwrotethispassagetoparentsD．everyoneinthewriter’sfamilyhastodothechoreseveryday40．Thewritermadethisgameto________.A．dofewerchores B．tellusaninterestinggameC．makeherchildrenhappy D．makeherchildrendochores四、多任务混合阅读（2021·湖北·丹江口市八年级期中）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(镇静的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(伤害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。41．①__________②___________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.42．___________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。43．___________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。44．Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________45．What’sthepassagemostlyabout?__________________________________________五、短文选词填空（2021·湖北·黄石八年级期中）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）

difficult,

grow,

agree,

although,

practice,

should,

possible,

make,

pay,

heavyNowadays,lifeforteenagersishard.Moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting____46____andhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecomingmore.Theythinkthey____47____beallowedtohavetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrento____48____theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isintheschoolsingingclub.Shealwayswantstobeasingerwhenshe____49____up.However,herparentsdon’twantherto____50____singingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.“Sheneedsmoretimetodoherhomeworkbecauseit’s____51____tobecomeasingingstar.”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally____52____.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIlikesinging.IshouldbeallowedtodowhateverIwant.Onlythenwillitbe____53____tomakemydreamcometrue,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressureisbadforachild’sdevelopment.Teachersandparentsshould____54____moreattentiontoteenagers’mindandbody.Parentsshouldhavether