湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷

湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试（一模）英语试题卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-knowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodestounlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.1．Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A．BecomeaFarmer. B．TheBigBand3.C．CallMeByFire,Season3. D．GreatEscapeSeason5.2．WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMeByFire,Season3haveincommon?A．Theycentreonfarming.B．TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C．Theirparticipantsaremale.D．Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A．Theymadeahitin2023.B．Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.C．Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023.D．Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.阅读理解Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerfulperformanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether."Whethertheyareordinarypeopleorstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,"saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.SunGuang,headofNanmingDistrict'sculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahitfortheroadsideconcert."Ihaveamusicdream,"saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.Whensingingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonlineandreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy."Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbeapromoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,"saidSun.Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"wentviral"inparagraph1mean?A．Caughtavirus. B．Becamepopular.C．Piledup. D．Gotblocked.5．Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?A．Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.B．Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.C．Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.D．Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.6．WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?A．Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.B．Becausehecan'tstandpublicattention.C．Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.D．Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.B．Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.C．Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.D．RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.阅读理解Ofallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.It'sawhalewhichhasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;that'showitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit'smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模拟的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡逻船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature's"threatbutton".So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says"noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown."8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw.B．Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.C．Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere.D．Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.9．WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell'sstudyshow?A．Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.B．Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.C．Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.D．Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.10．Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?A．Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch.B．Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.C．Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal.D．Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.B．Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.C．Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.D．Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.阅读理解Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits."Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,"saidJensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesaCleantronlithium-ionbattery(锂电池)pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-engine(燃烧式发动机)vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve"carbonparity(相同)"withcomparablefossil-fueledmodels."DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(过滤器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored."ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.12．Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?A．ItlookslikeaBMWcar.B．Itisadrive-lesscar.C．It'sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle.D．Itpurifiesairautomatically.13．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionoffilters.B．Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.C．Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology.D．Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.14．Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackofresearchfund.B．Unpredictableapplicationprospect.C．Nopermissionfromthegovernment.D．Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.15．WhatisJensLahaije'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.二、任务型阅读七选五HowtobemoreproductiveGettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.16．.Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.17．Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare"shallowwork".Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire"deepwork".CallitadayForgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.18．.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike"Shutdowncomplete!"Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit'searned.Findyourtoplevelgoal19．.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou'llhavemid-levelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon'thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!MakeyourbreakssmarterTime-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.20．.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.A.ShutouttheshallowB.MakeouttheshallowC.FindsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirstD.OrganiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoalsE.Inthefive-minutebreaks,don'tjumponyourphoneF.Writeashortplanofhowyou'lltackleittomorrowG.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense三、完形填空（15空）完形填空MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahada21．:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge22．.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp23．byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore24．whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe25．toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her26．caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage27．toconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsby28．codingandcomputerscience.Winningstudentsare29．toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,30．andtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp,Medha'snotcertain.She31．hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe's32．teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsof33．probablydoingthesamething.Butshe34．itcan'thurtherownpart,too."Ifweseesomething35．withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,"shesaid."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves."21．A．suggestion B．clue C．perception D．secret22．A．optionally B．seriouslyC．rudely D．unhesitatingly23．A．recommended B．improved C．bought D．designed24．A．secure B．encouraged C．comfortable D．mystical25．A．attempts B．expects C．fails D．plans26．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．patience27．A．employees B．competitors C．students D．judges28．A．continuingwith B．copingwithC．contrastingwith D．experimentingwith29．A．required B．invited C．forced D．tempted30．A．programme B．upgrade C．change D．disprove31．A．carelessly B．randomly C．aimlessly D．temporarily32．A．devotedto B．worriedaboutC．busyin D．fondof33．A．entrepreneurs B．volunteersC．engineers D．physicians34．A．concludes B．figures C．suspects D．prays35．A．painful B．distressing C．ridiculous D．wrong四、短文填空短文填空TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssembly,inaresolution,acknowledgesthe36．(significant)oftheLunarNewYearandinvitestheUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoid37．(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthearrangement38．(take)intoaccountwhendraftingfuturecalendarsofconferences.TheUnitedNationsidentifies39．(globe)observedholidaysasfloatingholidaysandrefrainsfromschedulingmeetings40．suchoccasions.China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNationssaidtheSpringFestival,asatraditionalChineseholiday41．featuresfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonly42．(bear)theideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybutbecomesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchas43．(harmony)family,socialinclusionandsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.TheresolutionservesasashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaimsattoleranceandinteractionsbetweendiversecivilizationsworldwide.44．alsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusionpromotedbytheUnitedNations.ThedeputyaddedthatthelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholiday45．(welcome)amongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretary.五、书面表达46．寒假，你校英语报编辑部在全校学生中发起了"最美雪景"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你看的景；2.你做的事；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.不能出现真实姓名与学校名称；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingIhadjustmovedinto."AMitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green,"itread,"SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化疗)treatmentstwiceamonth."SinceIwasn'tadriver,Icouldn'taddmyname,buttheword"mitzvah"wasalwayswanderinginmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.It'saHebrewwordthatmeans"todoagooddeed".Butaccordingtomygrandma,italsohadanothermeaning.ThiswastheoneshewasalwayspointingouttomebecauseshenoticedthatIthoughtitashametoletpeopledothingsforme."Linda,it'sablessingtodoamitzvahforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit'sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou."Oneevening,snowflakeshadbeenfallingpastmywindowforseveralhourswhenthetimetoleaveforclasscame.Ilaboredtothebusstop,reachingitjustasabuswentby.Foranhour,Iprayeddesperatelythatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.Thewindatmybackpushedmetowardshome.EvenifIwantedtoasksomeoneforagooddeed,whichIdidnot,therewasn'tasoulonthestreet.ButasIpushedthedoorofmyapartmentopen,Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailboxwithasetofkeysinherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarandwasgoingout.Inthatsplitsecond,desperationovercamemyprideandIblurted(脱口而出),"Couldyoupossiblygivemealift?"Anoddlookcrossedherfaceandsheagreedwithouthesitation.Onourwaytomyschool,shespokesowarmlythatIfeltcomfortable."Youremindmeofmygrandmother."Isaid.Aslightsmilecrossedherlips."JustcallmeGrandmaAliceasmygrandchildrendo."Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ithankedheragainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BackhomeIheardaneighborsaying"Goodnight,MrsGreen."toGrandmaAliceonthestairs.Mrs.Greenvisitedmelaterandsaid,"MayItellyousomething?"

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)部分中的"Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney."这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境。可知，GreatEscapeSeason5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)部分中的"InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland."为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活；以及CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)部分中的"Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55."这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演。可知，BecomeaFarmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而CallMeByFire，Season3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C。3．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem."2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟。可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A。【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了贵阳市路边音乐会的盛况，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段"QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy."青云市场是贵阳著名的旅游景点，是路边音乐会的举办地之一，销售夜宵和当地文化创意产品。随着音乐会的流行，市场已经成为推动城市经济的重要引擎。可知，音乐会变得流行，可推知，这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，划线词wentviral应是"走红"之意，故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing."与常规音乐会不同，中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳的路边音乐会让人们沉浸在音乐中。没有门票，也没有围栏，年轻人手牵着手，载歌载舞。可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"‘Ihaveamusicdream,'saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.""我有一个音乐梦，"孙说，他曾参加过全国比赛并在北京的舞台上表演过。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾满了灰尘。看到熙熙攘攘的人群，孙偷偷报名，穿上皮夹克，戴上墨镜，站在他心爱的舞台上。可知，他穿上了皮夹克和太阳镜，站在他心爱的舞台上，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以他秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality."随着路边音乐会的不断兴起，音乐已经成为消费的推动力。贵阳明确表示，路边演唱会将继续实行零票、零商业、零距离，建设热情好客之城。可知，本段提到音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将延续之前的政策，推动音乐会的发展。可推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D。【答案】8．B9．C10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独角鲸这一生物，阐述了它们的生活习性、生存现状以及所面临的威胁，特别是人为噪音对它们生存的影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution."然而，专家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染。可知，独角鲸目前面临着灭绝的危险。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden."SusannaBlackwell研究水下噪音对海洋动物的影响，她告诉BBC，北冰洋的活动比以往任何时候都要嘈杂，因为随着海冰融化，新的航行路线正在开辟。数百年来，冰山破裂和吱吱作响一直是海洋声景的一部分，但人造噪音对动物来说更难适应，尤其是这些变化太突然了。可知，SusannaBlackwell的研究显示人造噪音对海洋动物的影响更大。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据第三段"ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模拟的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡逻船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature's‘threatbutton'."2023年发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究记录了独角鲸对巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声的反应。科学家们对这些生物进行了标记和追踪，发现它们听到这些声音后，会结束深潜，停止发出点击声，即它们在水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号。这是独角鲸对捕食它们的逆戟鲸做出的同样反应，这意味着人为制造的噪音可能会触发这种生物的"威胁按钮"。可知，巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声会让独角鲸结束深潜，停止发出水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号。可推知，本段暗示了噪音会改变回声定位信号。故选C。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution."然而，专家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染。可知，本文讲述了人为噪音对独角鲸生存的威胁。"人造噪音威胁独角鲸的生存"适合作本文标题。故选A。【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款来自荷兰的新型全电动汽车的设计和特点，包括其独特的能够吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料进行3D打印的环保特性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits."这款来自荷兰的运动型全电动汽车类似于宝马汽车，但它的独特之处在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多；以及"Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded."他补充说，目标是将汽车从制造到回收的整个使用寿命期间的二氧化碳排放量降到最低。可知，这款新设计的汽车能够吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的优势在于它是一款能够"吃碳"的电动汽车。故选C。13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(过滤器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.'ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.""直接空气捕获是一种相当新的清洁空气的方法，能够将二氧化碳捕获到过滤器中。我们利用了这项创新技术，并将其应用到我们的汽车中。这个想法很简单：在开车的时候，空气会通过我们自己设计的过滤器，二氧化碳会被捕获并储存起来。"埃因霍温团队估计，ZEM使用两个过滤器，在20,000英里的行驶中可以捕获多达2公斤（4.41磅）的二氧化碳。他们设想的未来是，充电站的过滤器可以被清空，因为有一个全国性的充电基础设施，包括由能源部、汽车制造商和私营企业在全国各地安装的住宅、商业和公共充电器。可知，本段主要介绍了直接空气捕获技术的操作原理，即，通过过滤器捕获二氧化碳。故选D。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport."学生们正在美国东海岸和硅谷的大学和公司进行宣传之旅，希望能吸引更多的资金支持。可知，学生们正在美国进行宣传巡回，希望吸引更多的财政支持，因此可以推断出他们面临的问题是缺乏研究资金。故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture."很难说电动汽车的未来将走向何方，但很明显，它们在创造一个更可持续的未来方面具有很大的潜力。最终，只有时间才能告诉我们电动汽车未来将走向何方。可知，本段提到电动汽车有很大的潜力创造一个更可持续的未来，而根据第一段可知，JensLahaije是这个项目的财务经理，因此他对这款运动型全电动汽车的未来应该是充满信心的。因此，他的态度是自信的。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．F；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何提高工作效率的实用建议和方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour."把事情做好不是整天以每小时100英里的速度工作；以及空后"Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou."下面的建议绝对能帮到你。G.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense"寻找少做事、多成事的方法实际上更有意义"承接上文，并引出本段主题，符合语境。故选G。17．根据空后"Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare‘shallowwork'.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire‘deepwork'."像回复电子邮件这样的小任务则属于"浅层工作"。试着更清醒地认识到你的浅层任务是什么，并允许自己暂时把它们放在一边，这样你就可以专注于需要"深度工作"的重要任务。可知，本段主要讲述了把浅层任务放在一边，专注于主要工作，A.Shutouttheshallow"将浅层工作拒之门外"适合作本段小标题。故选A。18．根据空前"Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwheny