河北省雄安新区2024届部分高三三模英语试题

河北省雄安新区2024届部分高三三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解WorldFoodDayPosterContestIfyou'reagedbetween5and19andwhereveryoulive,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNationswantstohearfromyou!Useyourimaginationandcreateapostershowingaworldwherenooneisleftbehindandeveryonehasaccesstohealthyandaffordablefood.Rules:●Theregistrationperiodwillendat12:00onFriday,November3.●Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.●Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.●Allartworksmustbeoriginal.Andpostershavetobedrawnorpaintedwithpensorcoloredpencilsorbedesigneddigitally.●Postersmayormaynotincludethetext.Ifthetextisused,nomorethan25wordswillbeaccepted.Don'tincludenames,schoolnames,age,contactinformationorphotographicpicturesofthecompetitors,etc.●Posterscanonlybesentusingtheregistrationformprovidedforthispurpose.Allfieldsoftheentryformmustbecompletedandoncetheposterdesignhasbeenuploaded,theSUBMITbuttonmustbeclicked.●OnlydigitalfilesinJPEGformatwillbeaccepted.Prize:●Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist(决选名单)andinformtheminDecemberShortlistedcandidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.●Ajury(评委会)willchoosethreewinningpostersfromeachcategory,andthesewinningposterswillbeannouncedontheWorldFoodDaywebsite.●WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.1．Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?A．Theymustpresentonlyoneposter.B．Theymustdesigntheirpostersdigitally.C．TheymustuploadtheirpostersonNov.3.D．Theymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.2．Howmanyposterswillbechosenfortheshortlistinall?A．15. B．30. C．45. D．60.3．Whatwillhappentothewinners?A．TheywillbecomemembersofFAO.B．TheywillbeintroducedonFAOmedia.C．Theywillreceivealotofmoney.D．Theywillgetmanybagsfullofposters.阅读理解AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful."Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley(薏米)"and"warm".WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters'techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson."Youneedtobebraver,"heonceobserved."Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke(笔画)."Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,"Thiswordisyou."4．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername"ChenYiwen"?A．Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B．Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C．Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D．Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.5．Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto____.A．pickupanewhobbyB．reconnectwithheroriginC．gaininsightsintoanewcultureD．fitinwithlocalcommunity6．Fromtheteacher'swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy____.A．reflectsthecreator'sspiritsB．comesfromcreativeenergyC．highlightsthedesignofstrokesD．dependsoncontinuouspractice7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B．Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C．Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D．Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.阅读理解In1835,WilliamTalbotfinallysucceededinproducingaphotographofhiscountryhouse.Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.Thedrawingwasformed"bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper."Photographyofferednaturea"pencil"topaintherselfthroughoptical(光学的)andchemicalmeansalone.Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohireadraftsmantodrawdetailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.Advocatesforthetechnologystatedthatnotonlywasitmoreprecisethanthehumanhand—itwasfasterandcheaper.Theremovalofhumanfallibilityinthecreatingprocesswasoneofphotography'sbiggestsellingpoints,butthisalsostarteddebatesaboutthenewmedium'simplicationsforvisualculture.Couldimagesmadelargelybyamachinebeconsideredart?Ifso,wheredidhumancreativityfitinthisprocess?Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated,moreandmorepeopleattempttoidentifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydrivenworld.ImagesgeneratedwithartificialintelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethatemergedwiththecomingofthephotograph.Bytypingasentence,userscangenerate"new"imagescomposedfromimagescollectedacrosstheInternet.TheresulthasbeenafloodofAl-generatedimagesinplacesthatarepreviouslyuniquetohumanauthors.Paintingcompetitions,commercialgraphicdesignandthefashionofportraiture(肖像)haveallsincecollided(碰撞)withthetechnologyintroublingways.Thefineartswerethoughttobeafinalhold-outofhumancreativitybutthesurprisinglyhighqualityofAI-generatedimagesisproducingdeeperquestionsaboutthenatureoforiginality.Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,it'sthatthedebatewon'tbesettledquickly,straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping.8．WhydidTalbotdeclarethathishousehaddrawnitsownpicture?A．Todownplayhumanfactorsinthecreation.B．Toinvestigateasupernaturalphenomenon.C．Toshowhisadvancedknowledgeinscience.D．Todemonstratethebeautyofhiscountryhouse.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallibility"meaninparagraph3?A．Expectingahighprice. B．Detailingtheimages.C．Beinglikelytomakeerrors. D．Becomingsensitivetolight.10．WhatdoOpenAIandcamerashaveincommon?A．Theyimprovethetasteofbeauty.B．Theyadvocatefashiondesigns.C．Theychallengehumanagency.D．Theyproduceoriginalimages.11．Whatdidtheauthorindicatebyreferringtothehistoryofphotography?A．Culturalgatekeeperswillsolvetheissueastheydid.B．AI-generatedimageswillgothroughasimilardebate.C．Thenatureoforiginalitywillbeheldinhumanhands.D．ThefineartswillincludephotographyandAIimages.阅读理解Therearecloseto7,000languagesspokenonEarth.However,it'sestimatedthatbytheendofthiscentury,upto50%ofthemmaybelost.It'scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental(感情用事的).Butissentimentalityreallytheonlymotivationforpreservinglanguagediversity?Speakersofendangeredlanguagesoftenliveinremoteareaswithuniquelandform.Itisquitecommonfortheselanguagestodistinguishbetweenhundredsmoretypesofplantsandanimalsthanthoseknowntomodernscience.Forexample,inSoutheastAsia,sometribeshavediscoveredthemedicinalpropertiesofoversixty-fivehundredplantspecies.Thishasledtomanyoflandmarkachievementsinmedicine.Itwasoncebelievedthatthelimitsofone'slanguagedefinedthelimitsofone'sthought.Thistheory,calledtheSapir-Wharfhypothesis(假说),hasbeenlargelyrejectedinfavoroftheimprovedversion,whichassumesthatthelanguagewespeakdoesnotsetthelimitsofourthoughts,butitdoesdirectourfocusincertainways.Forexample,Englishisatense-basedlanguage.It'snearlyimpossibletotalkaboutdoingsomethingwithoutspecifyingthetime—i.e.Iwenttotheparty(past),I'mgoingtotheparty(present),orI'llgototheparty(future).ThisdiffersfromChinese,whereit'sperfectlyreasonabletosay,"Igototheparty"withoutdefiningthe"when".Thus,partoftherichnessoflanguageisthatitallowsustoorganizetheworldinsomanyuniqueways.Somelanguagescategorizetheworldinwayssodifferentfromourownthattheyaredifficulttoconceptualize(概念化).TheUnitedStatesemployednativeNavajospeakerstocreateasystemofmessagecodingduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheJapanesewereneverabletobreakit,andthe"codetalkers"areoftencitedtodayashavinghelpeddecidetheoutcomeofthewar.Aswe'vealreadyseen,minoritylanguagesarevaluableformanypracticalreasons.Inconclusion,I'dsaytheshortanswerisyes—dyinglanguagesarecertainlyworthsaving!12．Whatdopeopletendtothinkofminoritylanguages?A．Valueless. B．Time-honored. C．Informal. D．Stable.13．Howcanwebenefitfromendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Wecandiscoverdrugsinamuchsaferway.B．Wedon'thavetorelyonmodernmedicine.C．Wecanacquireabroadknowledgeofnature.D．Wecanlearnhowtoprotectplantsandanimals.14．WhydoestheauthormentiontheSecondWorldWar?A．TocorrecttheSapir-Wharfhypothesis.B．Toprovethevalueofminoritylanguages.C．Toshowwars'roleinpreservingalanguage.D．Toexplainwaystoconservesomelanguages.15．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Aremajoritylanguagesworthvaluing?B．Arewewillingtosavedyinglanguages?C．Shouldendangeredlanguagesbesaved?D．Isthefutureofminoritylanguagesbright?二、第一部分阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.16．Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.17．Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.18．Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.19．Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?20．Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.三、第二部分语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusneedtoheal(痊愈)onceinawhile.Forsomeofus,the21．partofhealingissimplytobelievethatit'spossible.Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyson22．freethrows.Hemadeadozen23．throughthenetwithoutamiss."Howdoyoudothat?"Isaid."BeforeI24．theball,"hesaid,"Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen."Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso25．healing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenand26．itinourmindstoseeitinreality.27．doesn'tassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired28．.LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken29．andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.Ihad30．tobeabletostartwalkingagainafterthe31．days.However,thatdidn'thappen.IthenstartedphysicaltherapywhichIbelievedcouldhelp.I32．itdayafterday,seeinginmymindthatIwaswalkingquicklyasbefore,whichis33．Idotoday.Whenhopegrowsdim(暗淡的),belief34．thewayandmakesallthingspossible.Weneedtobelieve35．ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.21．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable22．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score23．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments24．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release25．A．relyon B．applyto C．arisefrom D．respondto26．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate27．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream28．A．result B．prize C．career D．option29．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm30．A．promised B．required C．refused D．expected31．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling32．A．turnedto B．tookinC．keptat D．commentedon33．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally34．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears35．A．happiness B．fortunate C．healing D．shooting四、第二部分语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Purelove,onlyforChina."WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldinHeilongjiangProvincereadoutthewordsonthewallpaperofalostphonetofinditsowner,36．(applaud)brokeoutamongtheaudience,CCTVNewsreported.ThesentencewasfromthediaryofChenXiangrong,37．soldier,wholosthislifeinaborderconflictwithIndiantroopsinJune2020.Theownerofthecellphone,surnamedXieisastudentoftheHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicine.ShelearnedaboutChen'sstorywhenshewasinhighschool.Sincethen,Xie38．(regard)Chenasanexampleandhopedonedayshecouldalsocontributetothecountry.Soshetookthepatriotic(爱国的)expression39．(write)byChenasamotto,andplacedtogetherwiththenationalflag40．thebackgroundofhercellphone.41．shedidn'texpectwasthesuddenpopularityofthewallpaperontheInternet,withmanynetizens42．(ask)hertoshareit."Iamveryhappythatthisresonates(共鸣)withsomanypeople.Wepost-2000sgenerationsarenotalostgeneration,43．agenerationthatcancontributetothefutureofourcountry,"Xiesaid."Ifirmlybelievethatthroughoureffortsandhardwork,ourcountrywillbecomemoreprosperous!Wewill44．(definite)liveuptotheexpectationsofthetimes,andmakeaneffort45．(create)abetterfutureforourcountry!"sheadded.五、第三部分写作，第一节（满分15分）（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场"慈善义卖"(CharitySale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：1.活动目的和过程;2.活动反响及意义。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、第三部分写作，第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,IwasplayinginthebackyardwhenInoticedabeautifulshinypieceofpaperlyingonthetable.Itwasleftoveraluminumfoil(锡纸)fromapackagemymumhadopened.Ipickeditupandwasimmediatelyattractedbyitssparklingappearance.Curiositygotthebestofme,andIcouldn'thelpbutaskmydadaboutit."Dad,whatisthispapercalled?It'ssoshinyandbeautiful!"Iinquired,holdingthealuminumfoilupforhimtosee.Mydadchuckledandreplied,"That's.calledaluminumfoil,andithasmanyuses."Naturally,mycuriositywaspiqued(激发),andIeagerlyasked,"Whatcanitbeusedfor?"Mydadsmiledandsaid,"Whydon'tyouresearchityourself?It'llbeagreatopportunityforyoutolearnsomethingnew."Withasenseofexcitement,IgrabbedmyphoneandstartedresearchingontheInternet.Ifoundoutthatitisatypeofmetalpapercalledaluminumfoil,whichismoisture-proof(防潮).AsIlookedthroughtheinformation,anideapoppedintomyhead.WhatifIputsomewaterinasmallaluminumfoilcontainerandheateditinthemicrowave?Wouldthewaterboil?Unabletoresisttheurgetoexperiment,Icutapieceofaluminumfoilandfoldeditintoasmallsquarecontainer.Iaddedsomewaterintothecontainerandplaceditinthemicrowave.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ianxiouslywatchedthealuminumfoilcontainer,filledwithanticipation.ButbeforeIcouldseeanychangesinthewater,suddenlyaburstoffireeruptedfromthemicrowave,surprisingme.Iquicklyrushedtounplugtheapplianceandcollapsedontothefloor,feelingagreatfear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mydad,hearingthesound,hurriedoverandasked,"Whathappened?"Mydad'scomfortingwordssankin,andImadeapromisetomyselftobecomemorecarefulinmylife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的一些相关事宜。

【点评】涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．推理判断题。根据Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.提交一张以上海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。可知参赛者他们只能提交一张海报；故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,

from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.比赛分为5-8岁、9-12岁、13-15岁和16-19岁。可知比赛共有四类；再根据Theselectioncommitteewillchoose

15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlistandinformtheminDecemberShortlisted

candidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15幅海报进入入围名单，并于12月通知入围候选人，入围候选人将获得此成就的证书。可知总共有15x4=60张海报入选入围名单；故答案为D。3．细节理解题。根据WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceivea

certificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。可知赢家会将在粮农组织媒体上进行介绍；故答案为B。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过学习书法的经历告诉我们：我们其实就是我们所创造的总和。

【点评】涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。4．细节理解题。根据MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemy

name,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley(薏米)"and"warm".我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。结果，给我起了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字:陈逸文，意思大致是"老"、"薏米"和"温暖"。可知她明白意图，但仍然不喜欢；故答案为C。5．推理判断题。根据WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecided

tolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢?我想。可知作者想重新找到她骨子里的文化根源；故答案为B。6．推理判断题。根据Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.

Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforce

you'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine."我的老师曾经对我说:"当你看这个字时，你看到的是身体。虽然纸上的一个字是二维的，但它包含了许多内容，传达了您所施加的力量，您紧握的力量，您脊背的弧度。"可知从老师的话中，作者明白了书法反映了创造者的精神；故答案为A。7．推理判断题。根据文章的结构，分总，由最后一段Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedat

thewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,"Thiswordisyou."在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的单词对我说:"这个字好多了。"我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个字是你的字。"他还不如说:"这个字就是你。"可知作者想告诉我们：我们其实就是我们所创造的总和；故答案为D。【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科技在艺术领域的发展（摄影，人工智能生成的图像）挑战着人类创造的能动性。

【点评】涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要根据上下文并完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。8．推理判断题。根据In1835,WilliamTalbotfinallysucceededinproducingaphotographofhis

countryhouse.Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.Thedrawingwasformed"bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper."1835年，威廉·塔尔博特终于成功地为他的乡间别墅拍摄了一张照片。他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是"光在感光纸上的作用"形成的。可知塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画为了淡化创作中的人为因素；故答案为A。9．词义猜测题。根据上文Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohirea

draftsmantodrawdetailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.Advocatesforthetechnologystatedthatnotonlywasitmoreprecisethanthehumanhand—itwasfasterandcheaper.到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成。这项技术的支持者表示，它不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。以及Theremoval去除，可知去除的是人的不精确，错误，所以fallibility的意思为：容易犯错的；故答案为C。10．推理判断题。根据Thefineartswerethoughttobeafinalhold-outofhumancreativitybutthe

surprisinglyhighqualityofAI-generatedimagesisproducingdeeperquestionsaboutthe

natureoforiginality.美术曾被认为是人类创造力的最后支柱，但人工智能生成的图像的高质量令人惊讶，这引发了关于原创性本质的更深层次的问题。可知开放人工智能和摄影的共同之处在于他们在挑战人类的创造能动性；故答案为C。11．推理判断题。根据Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,it'sthatthedebatewon'tbe

settledquickly,straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping.如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么的话，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决。可知作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像也将经历类似的辩论；故答案为B。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，但却举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，文章大意这三个题型的考查，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，之后在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"It＇scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental（感情用事的）。（人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。）"可知，少数语言被视为进步的障碍，是没有价值的，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Forexample，inSoutheastAsia，sometribeshavediscoveredthemedicinalpropertiesofoversixty-fivehundredplantspecies.Thishasledtomanyoflandmarkachievementsinmedicine.（例如，在东南亚，一些部落已经发现了6500多种植物的药用特性。这带来了医学上许多里程碑意义的成就。）"可知，一些濒危的语言可以帮助人们在特定的领域拓宽知识，故我们可以通过濒危的语言来拓宽自然的知识，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Somelanguagescategorizetheworldinwayssodifferentfromourownthattheyaredifficulttoconceptualize（概念化）.TheUnitedStatesemployednativeNavajospeakerstocreateasystemofmessagecodingduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheJapanesewereneverabletobreakit,andthe"codetalkers"areoftencitedtodayashavinghelpeddecidetheoutcomeofthewar.（一些语言以与我们截然不同的方式将世界分类，以至于很难将它概念化。二战期间，美国故用了以纳瓦霍语为母语的人来创建一个信息编码系统。日本人从来没能破解它，今天人们常常引用"密码通话员"，因为它帮助了决定这场战争的结果。）"可知，文章提到二战是为了证明纳瓦霍语在二战中起到的关键性的作用，使得日本人无法破解，从而带来了战争的胜利，故其是为了证明一些少数语言的价值，故选B。15．文章大意题。根据文章第二段"It＇scommonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental（感情用事的）.Butissentimentalityreallytheonlymotivationforpreservinglanguagediversity？（人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。但是感情用事真的是保持语言多样性的唯一动机吗？）"可知，文章提出了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，文章从第三段举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处，故C项"濒危语言应该被保存下来吗？"符合文章标题，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条让自己变聪明的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明。以及下文Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswith

perspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来。可知空白处需要过渡句；说明智慧为什么就很重要？选项Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?符合题意；故答案为B。17．根据下文Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemost

popularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomething

new.这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西。可知空白处需要主题句：我们需要勇于接纳不同的观点；选项Sometimesweourselvesneedtobe

opentodiverseperspectives.有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度。符合题意；故答案为E。18．根据上文Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenew

classes,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举。以及下文Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackle

problemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。可知空白处需要继续补充：建议你可以参加的具体学习方式；选项Surf

theInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.上网冲浪，清除那些让你困惑的问题。符合题意；故答案为D。19．根据上文Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.在让他们成为你的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话。可知空白处需要结论：与他们交往越多，你从他们身上学到的就越多；选项Themoretimeis

spentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。符合题意；故答案为F。20．根据上文Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?

如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?以及下文Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasyto

becomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.在当今世界，变得聪明很容易，但帮助别人却不容易。可知空白处需要与别人交流并帮助别人；选项Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthem

outwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。符合题意；故答案为G。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历论述了只要我们有信念并为之努力，治愈是可能的。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。根据文末的Ifwecanseeitin

ourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.如果我们能在心中看到它，我们就能放下过去，接受现在，走向更美好的未来。可知我们有些人对"痊愈"在心里是怀疑的，这成为了治愈最难的部分；A：simple简单；B：emotional情绪的；C：hardest最困难；D：reasonable合理；故答案为C。22．句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习投球。根据Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmys