（新高考I卷）决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷01

（新高考I卷）决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷01姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A．In1973. B．In1975. C．In1977.2．Howisprobablytheweathertoday?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet.3．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．GotoDisneyland. B．Visitamuseum. C．Writeanarticle.4．WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．Venice.5．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Toacafe.B．Toadessertshop.C．Toabookstore.二、第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdidJasonthinkofKaren'sfood?A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible.7．WhatdoesthewomansuggestJasondo?A．Observethebees.B．Havesomeicecream.C．StudyEnglishslang.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A．Attendingawedding.B．Goingtoaparty.C．Watchingafilm.9．WhywillthewomanthrowapartythisSaturday?A．Forhouse-warming. B．Forherbirthday. C．Forapromotion.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritesubjects.B．Theirperformanceinclass.C．Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.11．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A．Itisbeyondherability.B．Itisdifficulttounderstand.C．Ithastoomuchtomemorize.12．Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A．Practisingalot.B．Understandingtherules.C．Memorizingmorewords.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Taxidriverandpassenger.B．Guideandtourist.C．Fellowworkers.14．Atwhatplacewillthespeakersstopfirstprobably?A．Thecompanydorm. B．Asupermarket. C．Arestaurant.15．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtrafficlights?A．Theyhave10differentcombinationways.B．Theyaren'tequippedwithatimer.C．Theyhavenoright-turnarrow.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtrafficlights?A．Confusing. B．Convenient. C．Creative.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A．15. B．19. C．20.18．Whatisthespeaker'smother?A．Apoliceofficer. B．Anurse. C．Afirefighter.19．Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A．HerbrotherhasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B．HerbrotherisinisolationbecauseofCOVID-19.C．HerbrotherisbusyhelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.20．Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodointhefuture?A．Helpmorepeoplelikeherbrother.B．Spendmoretimewithfamily.C．Studyinapolicetrainingschool.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LocationStHelenaisoneoftheremotestislandsonEarth.Thesubtropical(亚热带的)BritishOverseasTerritorysitsinthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,1,200milesfromthewestcoastofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeastcoastofSouthAmerica.SizePopulationStHelenaisonly16kmlongand9kmwideandthepopulationis5,000.Thisis1/3thesizeoftheIsleofWight,andthesamesizeasDisneyWorldOrlando.ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco―yettheislandhasjust0.5%ofSanFrancisco'spopulation.Withanextremelylow-crimecommunity,youcanfreelyexploretheisland'snaturalandbuiltattractionsinpeace.ClimateAsasubtropicalisland,StHelena'stemperatureis15-28℃allyearround.WhilethefourseasonsarenotrecognizedonStHelena,the"coolermonths"aregenerallyJunetoSeptemberandthe"hottermonths"areDecembertoMarch.StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents,witheventhunderstormsonlyoccurringperhapsonceadecade.AccessibilityUntil2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.Reachingtheislandmeantafive-dayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrica.However,sinceOctober2017,theisland'sfirstandonlyairporthasenabledpassengerstoreachtheislandinjustasix-hourflight.21．InwhataspectareStHelenaandSanFranciscoalike?A．Area. B．Population. C．Climate. D．Crimerate.22．WhatcanbestdescribetheclimateofStHelena?A．Tropical. B．Dry. C．Extreme. D．Mild.23．HowcouldvisitorsgainentryintoStHelenabefore2017?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。About30yearsago,anacousticneuroma（听神经瘤）wasfoundinsidemybody.Theremovaloftheneuromacausedmytemporarybalanceissuesandpermanenthearinglossinoneear.Apartfromthis,Iwasfine.Unexpectedly,theneuromacamebackyearslater.Ithadtoberemovedagain.Otherwiseitwouldthreatentherestofmybrain.WhenIawokefromthesecondoperation,Ihadstroke-likesymptoms.Thewholerightsideofmybodyalmoststoppedfunctioning,andstilldoes.Overnightmywholeidentityhadchanged.Iusedtoeffortlesslyleapupthestairstwoatatime,butnowittakesfifteenminutestostruggle.Attemptsattherecoveryoftheoldmeprovedtobefruitless.Myfamilyrolealsoshiftedfromafathertoadependentchild,andcoupledwithmycommunicationproblems,thisledtoincreasedfrustration（沮丧）andanger.TherewereconcernstooaboutwhetherIwouldeverbeacceptedagaininthewiderworld.SoonafterthisIjustmanagedtoswiminapool.Aten-year-oldboyIdidn'tknowcameupandaskedmeifIhadbeenonthewaterslideyet.Aspolitelyaspossible,Isaidno,andwestruckupaconversationaboutit.Forthefirsttimeastrangerwasspeakingtomeasanequallikebefore.Thoughinsignificantthen,itopeneddoorstoawholenewwayofbeingseen,andseeingmyself.Tomakesuretheneuromadidnotreappear,Ireceivedradiationtreatmentfortwohoursregularly,duringwhichIlovedlisteningtomusicbyTomWaits,aneccentric（古怪的）singermostpeopledislike,butIdon'tcare.Forme,lifeafterbraininjuryislikeWaits'oddworks.Outoffailure,ugliness,andhorror-themostunpromisingrawmaterial-abeautifuldiamondcanbecreatedthatshinesoutevenmorebrightlybecauseofitsdarksurroundings.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhissingle-sideddeafness?A．Helosttheabilitytokeepbalance.B．Hisacousticneuromaregrew.C．Heunderwenttwooperationsinarow.D．Hisvisionwasaccidentallydamaged.25．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theauthor'seffortstorebuildhisdisabledbody.B．Theauthor'sself-reflectiononhisculturalidentity.C．Thedifferentattitudesoftheauthor'sfamilytohim.D．Theconsiderableimpactoftheauthor'sbraininjury.26．Howdidtheauthorfindhistalkwiththeboy?A．Reasonable. B．Engaging. C．Life-changing. D．In-depth.27．WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromTomWaits'music?A．Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.B．Sufferingoftenleadstonewself-discovery.C．Kindnessisthelanguagethatthedeafcanhear.D．Liveforyourself,notfortheapprovalofothers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theworldofunderwaterslumberisunlikewhatweseeonthesurface.Formammals(哺乳动物),agoodnight'ssleepsendsananimalintoastateofunconsciousness(无知觉)duringhoursofrestorativesleepingthathelpshealthebodyandsolidifymemoriesfirmlyinthemind.Forfish,however,sleepisn'tsuchawell-definedprocess.Instead,manyfishspecieshavetakentospendingshortperiodsinastateofreducedactivityorrestwhilekeepingtheireyesopentoscanthewaterforpotentialthreats.Duringtheseperiodsofreducedactivity,afish'sbodilyfunctionsslowdownanditswatchfulnessdrops.Thebreadthofanimalsintheoceanthatexhibitthistypeofreducedactivityiswide-reaching.Amongthehundredsofthousandsofcreaturesinthesea,somemerelyridealongwiththecurrent,suchasjellyfish.Othersfindrockybedroomsforthenight,whilethosesuchasstingraysburythemselvesinthesandtorest.However,itmustbereallyhardtogetagoodnight'ssleepwhenyoubreatheairbutliveinwater.Thisissomethingthattheworld'sunderwatermammalshavetodealwith.Topreventthemselvesfromdrowning(溺死)intheirsleep,underwatermammalssuchasdolphinsandmanateeshavedevelopedtheabilityto"turnoff"onesideoftheirbraintorest,knownasunihemisphericsleep.Whileonesideisfastasleep,theotherkeepsalltheanimal'svitalfunctionsrunning,suchasbreathing.Manatees,forexample,lovetosleep,spendingupto12hoursadayinadeepslumber.However,asair-breathinganimals,manateesneedtosurfaceevery20minutesorsoforoxygen.Toachievethis,thehalfofthebrainthat'sstillawakesendsthesleepingmanateetothesurfacetogetsomeair.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slumber"inparagraph1mean?A．Rest. B．Sleep. C．Danger. D．Activity.29．Whyisithardtodefinesleepforfish?A．Becausefishremainpartiallyawake.B．Becausefishneedshortrestingtime.C．Becausefishpossessnoconsciousness.D．Becausefishpretendnottobesleeping.30．Whatisachallengefacedbyunderwatermammals?A．Hidinginsand. B．Ridingthecurrent.C．Findingspotstorest. D．Breathingwhilesleeping.31．Howdomanateesensuretheiroxygensupplyduringsleep?A．Bysleepingless. B．Byadaptingtothesea.C．Bysurfacingperiodically. D．Bycontrollingtheirbreath.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SoniaKleindorferwasanewdirectoroftheKonradLorenzResearchCenterinAustria.Atherinstitute,KonradLorenzwasafamousAustrianzoologistwhocouldcorrectlynameeachkindofgoose,whichmadeKleindorferfeelacertainamountofpressure."Icandofive,butwhenthenextfivecome,Istarttohaveamentalmeltdown,"shesays.Soshecontactedamoretechnically-mindedcolleagueandaskedhim:Couldhewriteaprogramtodistinguishthesefaces?Hesaid,yes,buthe'dneedadatabaseofgeesephotostoworkwith.Kleindorfergotherteamoutthere,snappingpicturesofthegeesefromeveryangle.Afterbuildingthedatabase,theywroteapieceoffacialrecognitionAIthatcouldIDagoose,bylookingatspecificfeaturesofitsbeak(喙).Afteracoupleofyears,theteamreportsthattheirgooserecognitionsoftwareisnowabout97%accurate."Geesehavesuchdrama—therearearchrivals(劲敌),andjealousyandretribution(报答),"Kleindorfersays.Tofindouthowfacesfiguredintothisdrama,shepresentedthegeesewithfull-sizedpicturesofthemselves,theirpartners,oranothermemberoftheflock.Sheshowedevidencethatgeeseseemedtorecognizephotosoftheirpartnersandfriends,butnotthemselves.Forfurtherstudy,SoniaKleindorferhopesbirdwatcherswillsomedaybeabletosnapapictureofagoose,IDit,andshareitslocationwithscientists.Butsheadds,justremember,hernewresearchsuggeststhatbirdwatchinggoesbothways:Geesecanrememberfacestoo."Ifyouareevernotkindtoagoose,"shewarns,"thatgoosemayfindyouagain."Kleindorferthinksthatfacialrecognitionisgoingtoplayareallyimportantroleinconservationandecology."Weneedmorecomputerscientiststrainedinbehavioralecologyandweneedmoreconservationscientiststrainedincomputerscience,"shesays."Butworkingtogether,Ithinkwecandothis."32．WhatwastheproblemofSoniaKleindorferatwork?A．Shewasalwaysstressed.B．Shewasnotabletocountthegeese.C．Shesufferedamentalillness.D．Shecouldn'trecognizeallthegeese.33．Howdoestheprogramdistinguishthegeese?A．Bysnappingpicturesofthegeese.B．Bypresentingthefull-sizedpictures.C．Byidentifyingthebeaksinthephotos.D．Bybuildingthedatabaseofthegeese.34．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A．Birdwatchingisadangerousactivity.B．Geesecanlocateandfindhumanbeings.C．Geesehavetheabilityoffacialrecognition.D．Birdwatcherscansnapapictureofagoose.35．WhatdoesKleindorferstressinthelastparagraph?A．Sciencetraining. B．Computerscience.C．Photo-takingskills. D．Cross-subjectstudy.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingisanexerciseforthemind.Itisgoodforourvocabularyandliteracyskills,teachingusmathorscienceconceptsandhelpinguslearnhistory.36．Haveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter'ssuffering?Ifso,thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy(共情)forthecharacter.Empathyisamagiceyethatseesintootherpeople'sheartsanditcanbelearnedthroughvariousfictions.Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlytostoriesandfacts.Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou'reenjoyingastory,andyourbrainthinksyouareinthestory.37．.Empathyhelpsyoutoreadpeople'semotionsandworkoutthebestwaytorespond.Thisskill,calledemotionalintelligence(EI),canmakeiteasiertocommunicateandconnectwithpeople.38．OnestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadtheHarryPotternovels,whichtellstoriesabouthumansfightingagainsttheevil,werelesslikelytobehaveunfairlytowardspowerlessgroupsincludingrefugees(难民).39．AfterreadingTheBoyattheBackoftheClass,astoryaboutaboywhoisarefugeeescapingfromthewar,studentsinStMichael'sHighSchoolwereinspiredtodoa10-milewalkforthenon-profitorganizationRefugeeAction.Theirempathyalsostimulatedthemtoraise£1,000forpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofwar.Readingencouragesustoempathisewithothers,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtoseveralbeneficialoutcomes.Notonlyarewemorelikelytoengageinhelpfulbehaviorswhenwefeelempathyforotherpeople,butothersarealsomorelikelytohelpuswhentheyexperienceempathy.40．.A.Apartfromthose,readinghasanotherbenefit.B.Inaway,allthisincreasesourabilitytoreadwell.C.ThistheoryofEIhasbeenputintopracticeinschools.D.Thispermitspeopletounderstandtheemotionsthatothersarefeeling.E.Thismeansyouexperiencethecharacters'thoughtsasiftheywerereal.F.Researchshowsthatbuildingthisintelligencecanleadtogreatertolerance.G.Forsocietytodevelop,communicativeandempatheticindividualsreallymatter.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John,69,wantedtoretirefromrunninghissmall-towngrocerystore.However,hedidn'twantto41．hislocalcommunitywithoutagrocerystoretoshopat.Hewasfacingadilemma(困境).John'sparentsopenedthestorein1940,andJohn42．itoverin1985.Whenthestorefirstopened,itwasoneoffourgrocerystoresintown.Now,it'sthelastone43．.Sincetherewasnooneinhisfamilywhocouldcontinuerunningit,John44．sellingitandputthestoreonthe45．threeyearsago.Althoughhegotsomeinterest,no46．camein.47．,hepulledthestoreoffthemarket,asheworriedthatwhoeverboughtthebuildingmightnotcontinuethegrocerystore,whichwouldmakelifeharderforpeopleinthecommunity—especiallythosewithout48．toavehicle.Thenlastsummer,Elizabeth,whogrewupinanearbytown,49．Johnwithanidea.Sheofferedtoraisemoneytobuythestore,withthegoalof50．itintoasustainablesocialenterprise.Thus,Elizabethturnedtolocalresidentsandpeople51．.Localresidents,aswellaspeoplewith52．tothetown,donated.Inamatterofmonths,thecommunity53．halfamilliondollars,whichwasenoughforthemto54．thepropertyandrenewthestore.John,forhispart,is55．thathisfamily'slegacy(遗产)willliveon,andtheresidentswillstillhavealocalplacetoshopforfreshfood.41．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave42．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked43．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing44．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided45．A．list B．spot C．line D．market46．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints47．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly48．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access49．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped50．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring51．A．satup B．steppedup C．spedup D．spokeup52．A．disrespect B．commitmentC．ties D．contributions53．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected54．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent55．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheworld'slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,56．(run)fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangprovinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanalisamagnificenthydraulic(水利)projectinhumanhistory.57．(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwascompletedin611ADduetothe58．(establish)ofSuiDynastyanditreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty,linkingfiveofChina'smainriverbasins.59．(original),itwasbuilttotransportgrainandlater60．(ship)othercommodities.TheregionsalongthecanalgraduallydevelopedintothetradecenterofChina61．itwasconsideredastheeconomicartery(动脉)inancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculture62．enhancingcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.TheGrandCanalrepresentsthe63．(great)masterpieceofhydraulicengineeringinthehistoryofmankind.Itis64．outstandingexampleofhumancreativity.Stillamajormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it65．(play)animportantroleinensuringtheeconomicprosperityandstabilityofChinaovertheages.七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校英文报HaveYourSay栏目正在发起一场主题为MyViewontheNewInternetWords的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.网络新词的流行；2.你对网络新词的态度及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。八、第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whensomethingthat'simportanttoyoudisappears,don'tbehopeless.Itmaymiraculously(奇迹般地)comebacksoonerorlater.Ilearneditononewinterday.Itwasoneofthosebusydays.Especially,Ihadlotsofclothestowash.andKaren,myfour-year-oldkid,keptfollowingme,pullingmyshirtandcryingforattention.Iwasannoyed.Tostophertroublingmeandmakeherquiet,Isearchedthedrawersinthebedroomandfound-abagofforgottenballoons."Yellow,"shesaidwithjoy.Theballoonswerethegiftsforherthatherunclehadboughtabroad.Theseballoonswereofgoodqualityandveryunique,unabletobefoundatleastinoursmalltown.Amongtheballoons,theyellowonewasKaren'sfavorite.Andtherewasonlyoneyellowballoon.Shevieweditasherbestfriendandevensignedhernameonitssurface.AfterIblewtheballoonup,shecheerfullytookitwithtinyfingers,touchingitandtellingithersecrets.Immediately.herattentionwasattracted.Afterlunch.wepreparedtogotothelocalpublicclothes-washingshop.Beforelong.Iwasready.Carryingheryellowballoon.Karenfollowedmeintooatcar.Ontheway,shewassingingandhadfunwiththeballoon.Shekeptbeatingtheballoonagainstthebackofthecarseat.AsIturnedthecorner,tryingtokeepmyattentiononmydriving,Ifeltasudden,bigwindblowacrossmyfeet.Icalledoutatonce,"Karen!Closethewindow.It'scoldout!"AndthenIheardherfrightenedscream.Inahurry,Ilookedovermyshoulder,expectingtoseesometerribleinsectsthatledtoherbeingfrightened.Buttherewasn'tone.Karenwaslookingoutofthewindow.botharmsreachingout,asiftogetsomething.Andshecried,"Balloon,balloon.Comeback!Comeback!"Then.sheturnedtome,callingout,"Mom,pleasestopthecar!Myballoonhasescaped."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Alright,"Isaidandslowlypulledover.Whilewalkinginthepark,wesuddenlyfoundayellowballoonflyingoveratree.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:SowhendidyourfathercometoLosAngeles?W:HecametoworkinLosAngelesintheyearof1975.Hewasonly36yearsoldthen.Andtwoyearslater,weallcametotheUStolivetogetherwithhim.

【分析】问题：女发言人什么时候来到美国？根据"HecametoworkinLosAngelesintheyearof1975.Andtwoyearslater,weallcametotheUStolivetogetherwithhim."1975年他来到洛杉矶。两年后，我们都来到美国与他一起生活。可推知，女发言人在1977年来到美国，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据对话所给信息进行简单推断；注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,whataboutgoingoutdoorsthisafternoon?M:Areyoucrazy?Insuchweather?W:Well,wecangototheforest.It'scoolthere.Wecanwalkintheshadeofthetreesandpickmushroomsandberries.

【分析】问题：今天天气可能怎么样？根据"Well,wecangototheforest.It'scoolthere.Wecanwalkintheshadeofthetreesandpickmushroomsandberries."哦，我们可以去森林里。那里凉快。我们可以穿行于树荫中去拾蘑菇和摘浆果。可推知，今天天气炎热，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意推测发言人的言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；抓关键词，听弦外之音。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:John,haveyouvisitedDisneyland?M:Yes.AndthisweekendI'llvisittheWaltDisneyFamilyMuseum.It'samust-seeforDisneylovers.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Whynot?I'llhavetowriteanarticleaboutWaltDisneynextweek.Thetripmighthelp.

【分析】问题：两位发言人将于这个周末做什么？根据"AndthisweekendI'llvisittheWaltDisney

FamilyMuseum.Doyouwanttogowithme?"这个周末我将去游览沃尔特.迪士尼家庭博物馆。你要和我一起去吗？；以及"Whynot?"为什么不呢？可推知，两位发言人将于周末去游览博物馆，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意对话中发言人的语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jeremy,Europeisamazing!M:OhSally,that'ssocool.What'sthebestplacethatyouwentto?W:It'shardtochoose.IreallyloveParisandMadridbutithastobeVeniceasthearchitectureisjustbreath-taking.

【分析】问题：萨丽最喜欢的城市是哪一座？根据"IreallyloveParisandMadridbutithastobeVeniceasthearchitectureisjustbreath-taking."我真的喜爱巴黎和马德里，但是威尼斯的建筑真是令人惊叹。可推知，萨丽最喜欢的城市是威尼斯，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意正确理解对话中委婉的表达方法，抓关键词，保持冷静。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HeyTom!Areyougoingtothecafedownstairstogetacupofcoffee?M:No,that'sclosed.I'mgoingtothedessertshopbythebookstoreonthenextstreet.W:DoyoumindifIgowithyou?M:Notatall.Ifeellonelygoingbymyselfanyway.

【分析】问题：两位发言人将去哪里？根据"I'mgoingtothedessertshopbythebookstoreonthenextstreet."我要去下一条街上位于书店附近的甜品店。；以及"DoyoumindifIgowithyou?"你介意我和你一起去吗？；以及"Notatall."不介意。可推知，两位发言人将要去一家甜品店，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话中发言人的言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jason,IheardKareninvitedyouandLisaoverfordinnerlastnight.Didyouenjoythefood?M:Absolutely.Karenisreallyagoodcook!ButwhensheintroducedsomespecialicecreamtomeandLisa,Iwasreallyscared.W:Whatdidshesay?M:Shesaiditwasthebee'sknees.Ithoughttheicecreamwasmadeofbees'knees.Butthensheexplainedtomesheusedtheexpressionjusttoshowtheicecreamwasexceptionallygood.W:That'sreallyfunny!YoushouldlearnmoreEnglishslang.M:You'retotallyright.I'msureI'lllearnmoreasIlivelongerinthiscountry.

【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人围绕男发言人去卡伦家的聚餐以及聚餐中发生的关于英语俚语的故事展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。6．问题：杰森认为卡伦的食物怎么样？根据"Jason,IheardKareninvitedyouandLisaoverfordinnerlastnight.Didyouenjoythefood?"杰森，我听说昨晚卡伦邀请你和莉萨共进晚餐。你喜欢食物吗？以及"Absolutely.Karenisreallyagoodcook!"当然。卡伦真是一位优秀的厨师。可推知，杰森认为卡伦做的食物是美味的，故选A。7．问题：女发言人建议杰森做什么？根据"That'sreallyfunny!YoushouldlearnmoreEnglishslang."那真是滑稽！你应该学习更多的英语俚语。可推知，女发言人建议杰森学习更多的英语俚语，故选C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mholdingapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?M:ThisSaturday?Sorry,butI'mafraidIcannotmakeit.MywifeandIalreadyhaveplansfortheweekend.We'regoingtowatchWonderWoman1984tonight.ShereallylovesWonderWomanandhaslookedforwardtowatchingitforweeks.W:OK.Itseemsmarriedpeoplehardlyhavetimeforparties.M:Iguessyou'reright.SowhyareyouthrowingapartythisSaturday?Isityourbirthday?W:No.I'vemovedintoanewapartment.Iwanttocelebratetheoccasionwithsomefriends.M:Congratulations!I'llvisityouinyournewplacewithmywifesomeday.

【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人围绕女发言人的乔迁宴和男发言人的周末安排来展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意正确理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。8．问题：男发言人周末的计划是什么？根据"MywifeandIalreadyhaveplansfortheweekend.We'regoingtowatchWonderWoman1984tonight."我妻子和我已经有周末安排了。今晚我们要去看1984年的神奇女侠。可推知，男发言人周末要去看电影，故选C。9．问题：为什么女发言人要在周六举办聚会？根据"No.I'vemovedintoanewapartment.Iwanttocelebratetheoccasionwithsomefriends."不，我已经搬进一套新公寓。我想和一些朋友庆祝那个时刻。可推知，周六女发言人举办聚会是为了庆祝乔迁之喜，故选A。【答案】10．C11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Howisyourpreparationfortheexamgoingon?M:Nottoobad,overall.I'mworriedaboutEnglishandchemistry,though.Howisyoursgoingon?W:Mineisalright.I'malsofindingchemistrytobeabitchallengingbecausethereistoomuchtomemorizeinorganicchemistry.M:Organicchemistryhasbeenaproblemformetoo.Canwestudychemistrytogether,atleasttheorganicpart?W:Sure.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.CanyouhelpmewithEnglishthough?M:Yeah,Ican.WhereexactlyinEnglishyou'refacingaproblem?W:Thanks.Grammarandreadingcomprehensionarethemainproblemareasforme.M:AsfarasGrammarareconcerned,Icanhelpyouinunderstandingtherules.Butforreadingcomprehension,youneedtoputinlotsofpracticetogetbetteratit.W:OK.Willdo.Thanks.Let'sgetbacktostudying.Allthebestforyournextexam.M:Thanks.Allthebestforyouaswell.

【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人围绕为即将到来的考试所作的准备以及对学科复习的建议来展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住对话中的关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意识别对话中的重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。10．问题：他们正在谈论什么？根据"Howisyourpreparationfortheexamgoingon?"你为即将到来的考试做了怎么样的准备？；以及"Let'sgetbacktostudying.Allthebestforyournextexam."我们回去学习吧。祝愿你考试顺利。；以及"Thanks.Allthebestforyouaswell."谢谢。也祝你考试顺利。可推知，男女发言人正在谈论为即将到来的考试所作的准备，故选C。11．问题：女发言人认为有机化学怎么样？根据"I'malsofindingchemistrytobeabitchallengingbecausethereistoomuchtomemorizeinorganicchemistry."我也发现了化学有点难因为在有机化学部分有很多知识要记。可推知，女发言人认为有机化学部分有很多知识要记，故选C。12．问题：根据男发言人，提升英语阅读理解的好方法是什么？根据"Butforreadingcomprehension,youneedtoputinlotsofpracticetogetbetteratit."关于阅读理解，你需要做大量的练习来提升。可推知，男发言人认为提升英语阅读理解的好方法是做大量的练习，故选A。【答案】13．C14．C15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:JoannaSmith?WelcometoNanjing.I'mTed.OurbranchmanagerMr.Leehassentmetopickyouup.PleasegetinthecarandI'lltakecareofyoursuitcase.W:Thanks.PleasecallmeJo.Sowhat'sourfirststop?M:I'llsendyoutotheemployeedormfirst,andlaterI'lltakeyoutobuysomedailynecessities.Afterall,y