2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练四推理判断题-隐含推断题

专题强化练（四）推理判断题——隐含推断题A(2024·泰安一模)Therehavebeennumerousattemptstocreateanall-plasticbike.Butmosthaveneverpassedthroughtheprototypestage(原始阶段).Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,andDutchstart-upMTRLaimtochangethatwiththeigus：bike—theworld'sfirsturbanbikecraftedalmostentirelyfromrecycledplastic.IgusCEOFrankBlaséfirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeachin2009.Aconversationwithsomeemployeesfromarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesofmaintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,windandsaltwatercausedthebikestorustrapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinonlythreemonths.Theigus：bike,unveiledataGermantradeshow,ismaintainableandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweathersanddoesnotrequirelubricantoil(润滑油)toreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dustordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhose(水管)inseconds.“Asallcomponentsaremadeofplastic,nopartofthebikerusts,eventhegears—bicyclegearsmadeofplasticwereunthinkableforalongtime，”Blasésays.Theigus：bikewillalsohelpcombattheworld'splasticpollution.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout16kilogramsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwisechokeourlandfillsorwaterways.Currently,90percentoftheigus：bikeismadeusingrecycledplastic.Thisincludesthebicycle'sframe,bearings,pedalsandwheelrims.IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromrecycledplastic.“Fromoceanplasticstomotionplastics—theigus：bikeconcepthaswhatittakestobecomeahigh-techecologicalproduct，”saysMTRLco-founderBenjaminAlderseBaas.Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocomeontothemarket.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostabout1，400.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnewplasticandanelectricbikearealsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了世界上第一款几乎完全由可循环利用的塑料制造的自行车。1．WhatmakesIgusCEOFrankBlaséseektocreatetheigus：bike?A．HisholidayinginFloridalastyear.B．Theconversationbetweenhimandsomebicyclers.C．Thetroubleofkeepingbeachbicyclesingoodcondition.D．Theprolongedexposureofbikesonthebeach.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，沙滩自行车很难维护，所以易格斯的首席执行官弗兰克·布拉斯想要改善这一情况，这是他要制造易格斯自行车的原因。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheigus：bikefromthepassage?A．Itwillcertainlysellwell.B．Itneedstobemoreportable.C．Itcanbeusedeverywhereandfreely.D．Itisrustlessandcanbecleanedeasily.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，这种自行车不易生锈且易于清洗。3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureplasticbikes?A．Theywillbecheaperandlighter.B．Theywillbemorehigh-techecological.C．Theywillbecraftedfromonlyrecycledplastics.D．Theywillbeusedwidelyallovertheworld.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromrecycledplastic.”可知，未来这款自行车有望完全由可循环利用的塑料制成。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abikemadefromrecycledplastics.B．Howtomakerust-freebikes.C．Anexcellentbicyclemanufacturer.D．Howtomaintainbeachbikes.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一款几乎全部由塑料制成的自行车及其构想起源、优势、当前现状以及发展前景，A项最能概括文章内容。B(2024·南京二模)“Dana,howareyoufeelingtoday？”Iask,myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform,andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes.“OK，”Danamumbles(嘟囔).“Haveyoueatentoday？”Shenods.Anotherlie.“CanIgetyouanything？”ButwhatcouldIpossiblygether?Abedroomofherown?Afamilywithlove?“No,thanks.”Repeatedlyabsentfromschoolrecently,shehaswornoutteachers'patience.ButIdon'twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister?“Abiscuit？”Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana,thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshewastohavebuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker,itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling？”Ipushslightly,hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK，”sheshrugs(耸肩).I'mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.“Howdoesthatfeel，Mia？”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasrolledup,evidenceofhowdeepIhadputitintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(伤疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.Irollmysleevebackdown，“It'sfromafire.Ithurts.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲抛弃家庭后，达娜在心里为自己筑起了一座高墙，作者作为一名社会工作人员，想尽自己所能帮她打开心防，重拾生活的希望。5．WhyisDanaoftenabsentfromschool?A．Becausesheisslowatschoolwork.B．Becausesheisstrugglingwithlife.C．Becauseshelocksherselfathome.D．BecauseshedesiresMia'sattention.B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Whatuseisit...decidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister？”可知，达娜需要洗衣做饭、照顾自己和自己的妹妹。由此可推知，达娜经常缺课是因为她正在与生活作斗争。6．WhatdoweknowaboutMia?A．Sheiseagertoremoveherscar.B．Sheisademandingsocialworker.C．SheawakensDana'shopeforfuture.D．Sheimproveskid-parentrelationship.C推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可推知，作者(米娅)对达娜说的话让达娜开始有了对未来的希望。7．Whatdoestheendingofthepassageimply?A．MiagainsabetterunderstandingofDana. B．Theroomisfullofhappinessandharmony.C．Troubledteensrequirefamilycareandsupport. D．AclosebondisformingbetweenMiaandDana.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，米娅和达娜互相了解过去的“伤疤”后知道她们之间有共同点，达娜也因此打开了心防。由此可推知，米娅和达娜之间形成了亲密的关系。8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．OK B．BiscuitsC．AWhiteLie D．ADeepScarA标题归纳题。本文反复提及OK，指一种乐观的生活态度，符合作者想让达娜重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨，A项最适合作文章标题。C(2024·潍坊三模)ResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplaceslikesouthwestOhioisbecomingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestsgivewaytonewconstruction.Eventually,thiscouldmaketroubletoananimalwithspecifichabitatneedslikeOhioanpileated(红冠)woodpecker(啄木鸟).Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirnever-endingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon'treuseoldones，”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.“Withfragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenup，”Husaid.“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.”“Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon'tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey'renotconsideredvulnerable，”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpoint(临界点)couldcomequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan'tfixitovernight.It'snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦。9．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Themagpie'snestisoccupiedbythedove.B．Birdsabandontheoldfortheneweasily.C．Friendshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D．One'strashisanotherperson'streasure.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，