福建省南平市建阳第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

/福建省南平市建阳第三中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason参考答案：C略2.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D3.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger参考答案：C4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof参考答案：A略5.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D略6.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A略7.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout参考答案：C8.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested参考答案：D9.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking参考答案：D10.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C11.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D12.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.参考答案：D略13.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember参考答案：C略14.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B15.Whataterribleexperience!

You’resafe.Thatisthemainthing.A.Ingeneral

B.Anyway

C.Inshort

D.Therefore参考答案：B16.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday参考答案：D本题考查“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句的用法。二、新的题型17.Soyouwanttostartabookclub？

Startingabookclubiseasy．（1）

．Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．Findingfellowreaders

Askaroundyourexistingpersonalnetworks，includingneighbours，friendsorsocialmedia．Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．（2）

．

Themanyregularreadinggroupscangiveyoudirectsuggestionsongoodbooks．Makesureyouknowwhatcommoninterestsyouandyourgrouphaveandusethemtohelpattractpeoplewhosharesimilarideas．Thetime，theplace

（3）

．Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．

Formanyclubs，meetingathomeworksbest，asyoudon'thavetogetdressedup．Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle，ittakesthepressureoffthehost．Buttrychangingyourmeetingplaces，asthiswillhelptoencouragefreshthoughts．（4）

Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．Sevenisthemagicnumber﹣iffewer，there'renoenoughpeopleforagooddiscussion．Youcanhavetenpeopleintheclub，asnoteveryonewillbeabletomakeiteverytime﹣sevenprovidesenoughopinions．Startingdiscussions

Youcanbeginbyaskingallmemberstogivetheiropinionsonthebookyouhavechoseninadvance．Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分为满分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．（5）

．

A．SizemattersB．ChoosingthethemeC．AllyouneedistolovereadingD．AskatyourlocalbookshopandlibraryforideasE．Onceyouhaveagroup，agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeetF．MemberscanthenvoteontheirpreferrednextbookandmeetingtimeG．Thisgiveseveryoneachancetospeakandstopsonepersoncontrollingtheconversation参考答案：CDEAG1．C．推理判断题．句意：你需要的是爱读书．根据下文Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．可知，下面是如何让你开始的一些方法．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．句意：在您当地的书店和图书馆寻求创意．根据上文Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．可知，一旦你提到你想要建立一个俱乐部，你会惊讶地发现有多少人可能想要参加．故选D．3．E．推理判断题．句意：如果您有一个小组，请同意您想要见面的次数．根据下文Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．可知，尽可能多，俱乐部每月都会见面，虽然有些忙碌的人可能想每两个月做一次．4．A．推理判断题．句意：数量很重要．根据下文Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．可知，每次会议需要一定数量的人才能使其变得有趣．故选A．5．G．推理判断题．句意：这使每个人都有机会发言并阻止一个人控制谈话．根据上文Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分为满分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．可知，例如，你可以要求每个成员给这本书打分（以10分为满分打分），用几句话说出他喜欢或不喜欢的东西．故选G．

18.Conflictisprettymuchunavoidablewhenyouworkwithothers.___31___Howyouhandlethatconflictdetermineswhetheritworkstotheteam’sadvantage.Youcanchoosetoignoreit,complainaboutit,blamesomeoneforit,ortrytodealwithitthroughsuggestions;oryoucanbedirect,clarifywhatisgoingon,andattempttoreachasettlementthroughcommontechniqueslikenegotiationorcompromise(妥协).____32____Ithastobedealtwithconstructively(积极地)andwithaplan,otherwiseit’stooeasytogetpulledintotheargumentandcreateanevenlargermess.___33___Healthyandconstructiveconflictisapartofhigh-functioningteams.Conflictarisesfromdifferencesbetweenpeople;thesamedifferencesthatoftenmakediverseteamsmoreeffectivethanthosemadeupofpeoplewithsimilarexperience.Whenpeoplewithvaryingviewpoints,experiences,skills,andopinionsaretaskedwithaprojectorchallenge,thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.___34___Understandingandappreciatingthevariousviewpointsinvolvedinconflictarekeyfactorsinitssettlement.____35____Theimportantthingistokeepahealthybalanceofconstructivedifferenceofopinion,andavoidnegativeconflictthat’sdestructive(破坏性的).Gettingto,andkeepingthatbalancerequireswell-developedteamskills,particularlytheabilitytosettleconflictwhenitdoeshappens,andtheabilitytokeepithealthyandavoidconflictintheday-to-daycourseofteamworking.A.Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.B.Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.C.Youshouldlookatconflictresolutionfirst,thenatpreventingit.D.Thenegativeexperienceswillbereplacedbypositiveones.E.It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.F.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.G.Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.参考答案：31.F

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.B本文是一篇议论文。当你和别人一起工作时，冲突是不可避免的。你如何处理这种冲突决定了它是否对团队有利。要达到并保持这种平衡需要良好的团队技能，特别是在发生冲突时解决冲突的能力，以及保持健康的能力，避免在团队工作的日常过程中发生冲突。31.下文提到“你如何处理这种冲突决定了它是否对团队有利。”，F项Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.（人们有不同的观点，这些差异可能会成为冲突。）讲述产生冲突的原因，符合语境。该项中的becomeconflict与下文的handlethatconflict相对应。32.下文提到“它必须以建设性的方式和计划来处理，否则就很容易陷入争论，造成更大的混乱。”，E项It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.(很明显，冲突必须得到解决，但问题是如何解决。)符合语境，下一句是此句的进一步说明。该项中的thequestionishow与下文中的bedealtwithconstructively(积极地)andwithaplan相吻合。33.下文提到“健康和建设性的冲突是高功能团队的一部分。”，A项Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.（然而，冲突并不一定是坏事。）符合语境，下一句是此句的进一步说明。该项中的isn’tnecessarilyabadthing与下文的apartofhigh-functioningteams相吻合。34.上文提到“当有不同观点、经验、技能和意见的人承担一个项目或挑战时，共同的努力就会远远超过任何一个类似的人所能达到的目标。”，G项Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.（团队成员必须对这些差异持开放态度，不要让他们陷入严肃的争论中。）符合语境，是说明团队成员接受差异的重要性。该项中的beopentothesedifferences与上文中的thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.相对应。35.上文提到“理解和欣赏冲突中涉及的各种观点是解决冲突的关键因素。”，B项Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.（这些都是所有团队成员发展的关键技能。）符合语境，也就是能包容不同的观点是成员发展的一项重要技能。该项中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。【点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词（this/that/these/those/they/he/she/it/等）不可忽视。代词是起替代作用的，出现代词说明一定是前文出现的事物被代词替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。这样的现象在七选五中很多见，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第5小题中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。三、阅读理解19.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（边界）ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnglish

C.arethesameasbefore

D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.

A.English

B.ChangesofEnglish

C.Chinese

D.KnowledgeofLanguage参考答案：略20.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother，Christie，andIwereoutinourfrontyards，watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone，”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan：WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout，I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine，I’lltake

someoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter，McKenzie，wentfirst.Whenshereturned，theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound，”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself，McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie，Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample，Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter，whoisseldomclosetome，h