福建省南平市建阳崇雒中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市建阳崇雒中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongs

Bbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongs

D.completed;isbelonged参考答案：C2.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略3.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody参考答案：A4.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，意为如果我过去给它浇水的话，它可能已经长得很好了。故最佳答案是B项。名师点睛：虚拟语气在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用wouldhavedone。wouldhavedone是对过去事情的虚拟，本可以做却没做，第二空根据后面使用了转折but来看。表示事实上没有浇水，是过去的事实，用一般过去式。5.

Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D6.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意为：版权所有，以上内容在没有许可的情况下不得随意再版，谢谢。arbitrarily表示“随意地”；randomly表示“随意地，无目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可选择地”，故A项正确。7.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying参考答案：8.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A试题解析：句意：不喝足够的水会导致头痛，身体状况也会变差。can表“能，能够”。故选A。9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo参考答案：C10.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A11.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleft

B．toleave

C．tohavebeenleft

D．tobeleft参考答案：.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。besaidtohavedone的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。12.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout

B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout

D.willhavebeencarriedout参考答案：B13.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C略14.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D15.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup参考答案：A略16.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B17.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith参考答案：A18.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．allow

C．stop

D．check参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myswimmingexperiencehasbeenextremeinteresting.ItwasatimewhenIswamlikearock.ThiswentontillonedaywhileIwasfishingwithafriendatnearbypond.Islippedintoit.Ifmyfriendhasnotcometomyrescue,Iwouldhavebeendrowning.Eversincethen,Ihaveknowntheimportanceoflearningtoswim.Ididn’tattendanytrainingclassbutlearneditallbymyown.NowIhavenodifficultyswimatall.Thoughmyself-inventedstyleslookawkward,butatleasttheycankeepmyfloating.Thinkingofthis,Iammorethansatisfied.参考答案：extreme---extremely;

It---There

while---when;

at后加a;

has---had;

drowning---drowned;by---on;swim---swimming;去掉but;my---me略三、阅读理解20.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”73.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn________.A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds74.