广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期高三期末质量监测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestWeekinAmericanBirdingisabird-watchingfestivalheldfromMay2toMay11innorthwestOhio.AbsorbyourselfinspringsongbirdmigrationandexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingNorthAmericahastooffer.ActivityHighlights:BirdTriviaNightsDate:Saturdays,May3andMay10Time:7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.Fee:OpentopublicThispopularsocialeventletsparticipantsteamupandenjoyfriendlycompetitionwithotherbirdenthusiastsonbirdingknowledge.BeginningBirderFieldTripsDate:Sundays,May4andMay11Time:10:00a.m.to12:00p.m.Fee:FreetoregistersSpeciallydesignedfornewcomerstobirding,thesetripsofferaguidedexperienceinbirdidentificationandtheuseofbirdingequipment.KeynotePresentationsDate:Fridays,May2andMay9Time:4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Fee:$20Publishedwriterswillcoverengagingtopicsontheartofbirding,scientificdiscovery,andhistoricalperspectivesintheirpresentations.BirdArtBasicsWorkshopsDate:Saturdays,May3andMay10Time:8:00a.m.to12:00p.m.Fee:$40Exploreyourartisticsideandlearnsometechniquesthroughsketchingandpaintingbirdsundertheguidanceofourartists.AboutRegistration:·Manyfreeactivitiesdon'trequireregistration,butpaidtrips,workshops,andpresentationsdo.·Additionalregistrationbenefitsincludefreebirdingtripsandlocalshopdiscounts.·Registrationfeeis$10;50%offforages9-18,andfreeforkids8andunder.·Registerassoonaspossibletoguaranteeyourspotsinspecificpaidactivities!21.Whencanafirst-timebirdergetsomebirdingguidance?A.OnSaturdays,7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.B.OnSundays,10:00a.m.to12:00p.m.C.OnFridays,4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.D.OnSaturdays,8:00a.m.to12:00p.m.22.What'sthetotalcostforan11-year-oldtolearntocreatebirdart?A.$50. B.$45. C.$30. D.$25.23.Whatisanadvantageofearlyregistration?A.Itprovidesgiftsatlocalshops.B.Itoffersdiscountedbirdingtrips.C.Itsavesmoneyforgroupparticipants.D.Itsecuresaccesstocertainactivities.BWhat'sthecureforabrokenheart?Whataboutforsadness,anxietyorloneliness?ForthosevisitingthePoetryPharmacy(药店)—customersorpatients,dependingonhowyouseethem—thesearethequestionsontheirminds.ThisbookshoponOxfordStreetoffersspecialmedicinetothosesortsofemotionalwounds.Calm,comfort,inspiration:whateveryou'researchingfor,there'sabookofpoetrytohelpyoufindit.Fromphilosophicalpoemstoromanticones,poetryhaslonghadthepowertospeaktothedeepestpartsofoursoul.Whenotherliteraryformsfail,it'softenpoetrythathastheanswer,saysPoetryPharmacyfounderDebAlma.“Atweddingsandfunerals(葬礼),it'sapoemthat'sread,”shepointsout.“It'stheartthatpeopleinstatesofintenseemotionturnto.”Withitsexpansivelibraryofbrightlycolouredbooks,thepharmacyiseverypoetryfan'sdream.Almaknowsthatpoetryalonewon'tcureanyoneoflife'sgreatestpain.Instead,thisstoreservesasarepresentationoftheideathatwordscureall.Thecentrepieceisarichred-browncupboardcontainingsmallglassbottleslabeledwithvariousemotions:“love”,“boost”and“pride”.Somearemoreplayful.Therearepillsfor“hesitation”and“existentialanxiety”,whileaglassbottleatopreads:“Calm:Keepoutofreachofchildren.”It'sartisticallypleasingjokeslikethesethathavemadethisstoreahugehitonsocialmedia.Inthetwomonthssinceitsopening,theplacehasbeenconsistentlylively,withcustomersdroppingintobuygifts,sittingwithacoffeefromthepharmacytoreadandreflect,andmanydocumentingtheexperienceforsocialmedia.Whenaskedwhysomanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinpoetryagain,Almasaid,“Intheabsenceoffaith,weareallsearchingformeaning,foradeeperbondwitheachother.”ThePoetryPharmacyoffersthat.Peoplesitdownforacoffeeandendupreadingthepoemsattachedtothetables,coveringthewalls,aloud.Forthoselackingclosenessintheirlives,thepoems,likethepharmacy,provide“eveninasmallway,alittlecommunity”.24.WhatdoweknowaboutcustomersenteringthePoetryPharmacy?A.Theysufferfromemotionalpain.B.Theyarefondofreadingbooks.C.Theyaregoodatcreatingpoems.D.Theysearchforclinicaltreatment.25.WhydoesDebAlmamentionweddingsandfuneralsinparagraph2?A.Toarguetheimportanceofart.B.Tostressthesignificanceofpoetry.C.Toillustratethenecessityofliterature.D.Topromotethereputationoftheshop.26.WhatmakesPoetryPharmacypopularonsocialmedia?A.Well-arrangedcupboards.B.Carefully-selectedbooks.C.Abalancebetweenlifeandleisure.D.Acombinationofwisdomandhumor.27.WhatdoesAlmathinkofyoungpeople'senthusiasminpoetry?A.Itcausestheirlackofspiritualfaith.B.Itshowstheirurgetofollowthecrowd.C.Itbuildsmeaningfulconnectionsamongthem.D.Itreflectstheirtasteofliteraryappreciation.CFrighteningasmonstersare,theyhavealwaysfascinatedus.Fromstrangecombinationsofanimalstomagicalbeings,creatureshaveemergedfromourimaginationsthroughouthistory.Today,theystillfrequentourcinemascreens.Consideringhowscaredwecanbeofmonsters,itseemsparadoxicalthatwekeepmakingthem.Infact,thereissciencebehindourloveofmonsters.Monstersareimaginarycreaturesthatcomefromourlonghistoryoflivingalongsidepredators(捕食者).Snakes,forexample,wereamongourancestors’firstdeadlythreats,causingthemtoevolvesnake-responsiveneurons(神经元)intheirbrains.Thisadaptationallowedthemtodetectsnakeswithjustaquicklook.Thishardwareproducedthesnake-likemonsters,includingdragons,thatappearinalmostallcultures.Thatiswhywegetathrillseeingsnakemonstersonthescreen.Similarly,ourancestors’mindswereshapedbytheneedtodetectbears,lionsandotherlargerpredatorsintoughenvironments.Weevolvedtospotpredatorsinthedarkbetweentreetrunksorinshadowycorners.Withtheirlongteethandgiantclaws,theseanimalshaveseizedourimaginations,appearingincavepaintingsoverthousandsofyears.Therearepsychologicalbenefitstobeingfrightenedbymonsters.Scarystorieswithterrifyingcreaturesactivatetheamygdala,thebrain'sfearcenter,kickingoffthefight-or-flightresponseandreleasingadrenaline(肾上腺素).Withthestoryendinginsafety,adrenalinelevelsdrop,bringingchemicalsthatfuelthefeelingofrelaxation.Suchcontrolledfearexperiencemighthelpustomanagelong-termstressorincreaseourpaintolerance.Asaresult,somepeoplewithanxietyenjoywatchinghorrorfilmsbeforebed.Themonsterswecreatetodayforfilmsandbooksreflectourdeepestfears—whetherit'sGodzillathreateningcivilisation,oraliensgrowingwithinus.Monstermediaallowsustoexternaliseanxietiesintosupernaturalbeings.Byunderstandingourmonstersandwhywemakethem,wecanlearnagreatdealaboutwhatisgoingonunderthesurfaceofourminds.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradoxical”meaninparagraph1?A.Reasonable. B.Predictable. C.Contradictory. D.Problematic.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphs2and3?A.Tohonourthewisdomofourancestors.B.Todemonstratetheoriginofmonsters.C.Tocomparedifferentdeadlycreatures.D.Tointroducecommonanimalsinartworks.30.Howdoeswatchinghorrorfilmsbenefitpeoplewithanxiety?A.Itreducesthebrain'ssensitivitytofear.B.Ithelpspeopleforgetanxiousexperiences.C.Itteachessafetylessonsinextremedanger.D.Itstimulatesthebody'srelaxationsystem.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsourloveofmonsters?A.Favourable. B.Uncertain. C.Ambiguous. D.Skeptical.DTechnologywithrootsgoingbacktotheBronzeAgemayofferafastandinexpensivesolutiontohelpachievetheUnitedNationsclimategoalofnetzeroemissionsby2050.Thetechnologyinvolvesarrangingheat-absorbingfirebricksinaninsulated(隔热的)container,wheretheystoreheatgeneratedbysolarorwindpowerforlateruseandmaintainitatthehightemperaturesrequiredforindustrialprocesses.Whenneeded,theheatcanbereleasedbypassingairthroughchannelsinthelayersofthebricks,thusallowingsteel,glass,andpaperfactoriestorunonrenewableenergyevenwhenwindandsunlightareunavailable.Thebricksaremadefromthesamematerialsastheinsulatingbricksusedthousandsofyearsago,Today,about17%ofallcarbondioxideemissions(排放)worldwidecomefromburningfossilfuelstoproduceheatforindustrialprocesses.Generatingindustrialheatfromrenewablesourcescouldallbutremovetheseemissions.“Bystoringenergyintheformclosesttoitsenduse,youreduceinefficienciesinenergytransition,”saidtheresearchers.“It'ssaidinourfieldthat‘ifyouwanthotshowers,storehotwater’;sothisstudycanbesummarizedas‘ifyouneedheatforindustry,storeitinfirebricks.”Theresearchersexaminedtheimpactofusingfirebrickstostoreindustrialprocessheatin149countriesbyusingcomputermodelstoassesscosts,landrequirements,healthimpacts,andemissionsintwosituationsforanassumedfuturewherethosecountriesin2050areusingrenewablesforallenergypurposes.Inonesituation,firebricksprovide90%ofindustrialprocessheat.Intheother,there'szeroadoptionoffirebricksorotherheatenergystorageforindustrialprocesses.Theresearchersfoundfirebricksenableafasterandlower-costtransitiontorenewables.Specifically,thesituationwithfirebrickscouldcutcapitalcostsby$1.27trillionacrossthe149countriesrelativetothesituationwithnofirebrickstorage,whilereducingdemandforenergyfromtheelectricitysupply.“Whatexcitesusisthatthesubstantialbenefitatlowcostfrommultipleangles,fromhelpingtoreduceairpollutionrelateddeathstoeasingglobaltransitiontocleanrenewables,”researcherscommented.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthefirebrick?A.Itskeycomposition.B.Itspotentiallimitations.C.Itsworkingprinciple.D.Itshistoricalbackground.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirebrickinparagraph3?A.Itincreasestheuseoffossilfuels.B.Ithelpstogenerateindustrialheat.C.Itcontributestoenergysustainability.D.Itstoresenergyintheformofhotwater.34.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirconclusioninparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingaphenomenon.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bybuildingacomputermodel.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FirebricksAretheFutureofIndustrialTechnologyB.TheSolarPowerHelpsAchieveNetZeroEmissionsC.RenewableEnergyDominatesIndustrialProductionD.BronzeAgeTechnologyCouldAidCleanEnergyShift第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Praisesbenefitboththegiverandreceiver,yettheirimpactisoftenunderestimated.36However,researchshowsthatbothgivingandreceivingpraisessignificantlyimprovesemotionalwell-being.Withthatinmind,weaskedexpertstosharetheirfavoritepraisesandwhytheymatter.VanessaBohns,asocialpsychologistatCornellUniversity,highlightsherfavorite“Youhandledthatsituationsowell.”Sherecallsusingthispraisewhenobservingaservermanageadifficultcustomerinteraction.“Itcomfortsthepersonthathiseffortsdidn'tgounnoticed”,sheexplains.37Beingspecificturnsaso-sopraiseintoagreatone.XuanZhao,abehavioralscientistatStanfordUniversity,appreciatesthepraise“38”.Thisremarkacknowledgessomeone’sefforttodeveloppotentialinothers.It'sparticularlymeaningfulforthoseinleadershiporteachingroles.39Bohnsconductedaresearchwherecollegestudentsapproachedpassers-bytopraisethemonitemsliketheirshirts.Itshowedthatparticipantsunderestimatedhowgoodthesepraiseswouldmakethereceiversfeel,whileoverestimatinghowannoyingitwouldbetobeapproachedbyastranger.“Acrossallcontexts,itmakespeoplefeelbetterthanweexpect,”Bohnsstates.Zhao’sfavoritepraise,“Youmakeevenordinarymomentsfeelextraordinary,”workswellwithfamilyandfriends.Itbeautifullyhighlightshowsomeone'spresenceenricheseverydaylife.40However,aslongasyouspeakgenuinely,bothyouandthereceiverwillleavetheinteractionfeelinghappier.A.I'mgratefulforyourpatience.B.Ilovethewayyoubringoutthebestinpeople.C.Praisingstrangersmaybeunexpectedlywelcoming.D.Ourpraisesforpassers-byshouldbecarefullychosen.E.Asaresult,wedon'tgivepraisesasmanyasweshould.F.Meanwhile,itacknowledgeshemanagedthetrickycircumstanceeffectively.G.Manyfeargivingpraisesduetoworriesaboutnotdeliveringthemperfectly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadaneighborwhowasareal“scorekeeper.”Sheviewedeveryfavororactofkindnessassomethingthatneededtobepaidforeitherincashorin41.OncewhenI42heryardandforgottotellher,shefollowedmetomyhousetopayme.Icouldseethatlivingthisway,alwayshavingtokeepscore,alwayshavingherlifeperfectly43causedherstress.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtoreceive44either,buttheyoftenhelpedothersthoughtheywerepoor.Momwouldmakespecialfoodstoshareand45vegetablesgrowninourgarden,whileDadwouldoftenhelpsomeoneinneed.AndwhentheydidsoIalwayssaw46intheirsmiles.Thenonenightour47caughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall48butlosteverythingweowned,homelessand49.Butthenextdayhelparrived.Thewholecommunitybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusa50placetostay,andhelpedmyDad51anewhomeforustolivein.Therewasnowaywecouldever52theirkindnessandlove.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone53usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwhohelpeduswerethosesamejoyfulsmiles.Speakingoflove,the54isthemoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Themoreyougive,themoreyou55.Itdoesn'tbalanceout.Itjustkeepsgrowing.Don'tkeepscorethen.JustLove.41.A.passion B.kindness C.belief D.surprise42.A.crossed B.damaged C.cleaned D.rented43.A.balanced B.saved C.changed D.improved44.A.treatment B.permission C.cash D.charity45.A.selloff B.giveaway C.throwaway D.lookfor46.A.joy B.courage C.tiredness D.disappointment47.A.garden B.home C.community D.school48.A.stayed B.cried C.waited D.survived49.A.bored B.ashamed C.hopeless D.worthless50.A.popular B.poor C.temporary D.remote51.A.occupy B.finance C.replace D.paint52.A.remove B.regain C.repay D.renew53.A.taught B.permitted C.warned D.expected54.A.truth B.decision C.problem D.concern55.A.lose B.desire C.refuse D.receive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostarchitectslooktocontrolnature,whileYuKongjian,aChineselandscapearchitect,wantsnaturetotakeover.Intensestormsareontheriseandcitiesacrosstheworldarefinding56difficulttomanagefloodwaters.Butinsteadofusingconcrete-basedengineeringways57(defend)againsttheincreasingfloodwaters,Mr.Yuisdeveloping58mightseemlikeanunexpectedresponse:Letthewaterin.“Youcannotfightwater,”Mr.Yusaid.“Youhavetoadapttoit.”Hewantstoreducethedestructiveforceoffloodwaters59slowingthemandgivingthemroomtospreadout.Mr.Yucalls60concept“spongecity(海绵城市)”andsaysit'slikedoingtaichiwithwater,areferencetotheChinesemartialartinwhichanopponent'senergyandmoves61(redirect),notresisted.Theproblemwithconcrete-basedsolutions62(be)thattheyareexpensive,lack63(flexible)andrequireconstantmaintenance.Spongecitiescreatenewparks,restorewetlandsandsetupraingardensandpavements.Mr.Yu'sproposalisthis:Createareaswithporous(多孔的)earthwherelocalplantscangrowwellwithlittlemaintenance.Ifitrains,theearthandplantswillabsorbthewater,preventingsomeorevenallofitfromfloodingnearbyareas.Anyextrawaternot64(absorb)bythevegetationwillatleastbeslowed,unlikeconcrete,whichcaninstead65(dangerous)speedupwaterflow.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你班在郊区的金田村进行了两天劳动实践。请你给英国朋友Sam写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你学到的技能；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,Lastweek,myclasshadatwo-daylaborpracticeinJinTianVillageinthesuburbs.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeremy,at75,hadbecomeusedtolivingaloneinhisquiethometownwithhiswifegonefor10years.Hefilledhisdayswithhousework,withoutanycompany,notevenapet.Inwinter,heoftensatbythefireplace,wrappedinablanketanddrinkinghotmilk,withlonelinessfillingeverycornerofthehouse.Warnedbythegovernment,asnowstormwasapproaching.Jeremywasjustabouttogotobedwhenheheardastrangenoisefromhisbackyard,cuttingthroughthequietevening.Confused,Jeremyputonhisthickestcoatandwenttowardsthebackyardslowly.Thenhefoundadog,coldandhungry,lyingatthecorner.Butashereachedouthishand,thedog'seyesgotwildanditgaveathreateninggrowl(咆哮).Jeremytookastepback,afraidofbeingbitten,sincenoonewouldcareforhimifthingswentwrong.Hewentbackintothehouseandclosedthedoor.Buthecouldn'tjustleavethedogoutthereinthefreezingcold.Gatheringhiscourage,Jeremysteppedoutsideagain.Thistime,hemovedcarefully.Thedogwasstillthere.Butitsattitudechangedslightly.Itwasn'ttryingtothreatenhim;itwasprotectingsomething.Drivenbycuriosity,Jeremywentcloser,speakingsoftlytocalmthedog.“Easythere...I'mnotheretohurtyou,”hesaid.Thedog'seyestrackedhiseverymove,butitdidn`tgrowlthistime.Instead,itshowedsomethinghiddenunderitsbelly(肚子)slowly.Itwastwotinyowlets(小猫头鹰).Theirsmall,roundbodiestrembledslightly,butfortunatelytheywereingoodcondition.Thedoglayonthefloor,eyeshalf-closedandbodystill.Ithadclearlygiveneverythingithadtoprotecttheowlets.Jeremygentlycheckeditforsignsoflife.Itwasveryweak.Jeremyknewtheanimalrescuewouldn'tarriveintimebecauseofthesnowstorm.Buthedidn'twanttolosethedog.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knowinghecouldonlyrelyonhimself,Jeremytookimmediateaction.ThenextmorningJeremywenttocheckthelittlehero'scondition.龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期高三期末质量监测英语答案阅读理解21-23BBD24-27ABDC28-31CBDA32-35CCAD七选五36-40EFBCG完型填空41-45BCADB46-50ABDCC51-55BCDAD语篇填空56.it57.todefend58.what59.by/through60.the/this61.areredirected62.is63.flexibility64.absorbed65.dangerously应用文写作DearSam,Lastweek,myclasshadatwo-day