福建省南平市建瓯求真中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市建瓯求真中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A2.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C3.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose参考答案：B4.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate参考答案：A提示:句意:每个人都需要继续学习,否则会被落在后面,因为知识和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

5.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C6.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame参考答案：B试题分析：blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。（3）.betoblame

(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?Iaminnowaytoblame.决不该责备我。故选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对于betoblame的用法考生要牢记，同时分清blame的另外的两种用法，需放在一定的语境里去理解。即学即练：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：从现场的证据来看，卡车司机是这次交通事故的责任人。7.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略8.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.extreme极端的；B.complex复杂的；C.dull无聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世纪，英国人JohnHawkwood爵士就有过非凡的发现：人们情愿拿出大笔的钱，也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。根据句意可知此处表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D项正确。9.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What参考答案：B考查代词。句意：据相信烟瘾重的人更可能得严重的疾病。根据believed后面得that可知这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。as，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，what连接的是主语从句。故选B。10.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain参考答案：B11.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D12.Afterfivehours’walk,wereached______wethoughtwastheplacewehadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B13.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C略14.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信，短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。15.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语eversince意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。16.—Let’sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—______I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit.

B.That’snotright.C.Igetusedtoit.

D.That’sagoodpoint.参考答案：D17.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B18.AUniversityis

placewhereyoucanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake

difference.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）以“ArePetsGoodforPeople”为题，写一篇150词左右的文章。短文至少包含以下内容要点：1)宠物对人类有益；2)饲养宠物的弊端；3)我的看法。参考词汇：同伴companion；卫生hygiene参考答案：ArePetsGoodforPeopleSomepeoplesaythegreatadvantageofkeepingpetsisthatpetscankeepuscompany,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.Oftenacatoradogcancomfortusattimeswhenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Apetinafamilycanhelptokeeppeopleintouchwiththemorenaturalanimalworld.Othersthinkthatkeepingpetsisjustawasteoftimeandresources.Andsomepetscancauseseriousillness.Besides,somepeoplenowadaysaresocrazyaboutpetsthattheyevenneglectcaringforothers’healthandthehygieneofthepublicplaces.Personally,Iagreewiththelaterargument.Itistruethatpetscankeepusfeelinghappy,butIthink,weshouldthinkofothers’happinessandhealth,andpetsarenotgoodforthebenefitofallpeople.略20.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课（optionalcourse）非常感兴趣，来信向你询问有关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信。1.选修课程包括：英语戏剧，模型制作（modelmaking）等；2.每门课程的优点；3.你希望增加的课程及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintheoptionalcoursesinourschool.Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Therearemanycoursesforthemtochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,ormodelmaking.Hereismoreinformation.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.ItisagoodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.Forme,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausesomeofthestudentslikedrawingsomuch.Ihopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolor1fulschoollifehere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课（optionalcourse）非常感兴趣，来信向你询问有关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信。选修课程包括：英语戏剧，模型制作（modelmaking）等；每门课程的优点；你希望增加的课程及理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：theoptionalcourses（选修课）；forthemtochoosefrom（供我们选择）；modelmaking（模型制作）；oralEnglish（口语英语）；（五彩缤纷的校园生活）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信。格式正确，内容符合要求，语句精炼，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintheoptionalcoursesinourschool.句中that引导宾语从句；Hereismoreinformation.句中使用全部倒装；IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.句中使用if条件状语从句；Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausesomeofthestudentslikedrawingsomuch.原因状语从句用在句中。三、阅读理解21.Icryeasily.Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease.Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord.

OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．”Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．

“Mindyourownbusiness!”thedrivertoldme．

“No,”Isaid．“Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．”

Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海军）,asaman,Ifeltlyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme．Mybloodrancold．Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher．IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear．Iopenedthedoor．Therehestood．“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice．“Iamashamedofmyself．TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing．TodayIgotlaidoff．I'mnotmyself．Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology．”

IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedoor,Istoodthereforafewminutesalonewithtearsinmyeyes．67．Whatdidtheauthordowhenayellowcardroveintotheparkingspace?

A．Hebeatthedriver．

B．Heblamedthedriver．

C．Heaskedthedrivertoapologize．

D．Herantohisfriend'shouseforhelp．68．Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowcar'sdriver?

A．Hewasrudeandlikedfighting．

B．Hewasfamousforhisbadtemper．

C．Helosthisjobandfeltterriblethatday．

D．Hetriedtogettheauthor'sparkingspace．69．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Ibecamequitecalm．

B．Ifeltextremelyfrightened．

C．Icouldn'tmovewithcold．

D．Iwastooangrytosayanything．70．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A．Directandserious．

B．Humorousandopen-minded．

C．Honestandambitious．

D．Warm-heartedandunderstanding参考答案：BCBD略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。StopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mail.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcomm