2019届课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时17九下5-6讲义

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时17

九5-6【考点精讲】辨析thenumberof与anumberof短语含义及用法thenumberof“……的数量”，后接复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式anumberof“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。直击中考考点

考点1如：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis35andanumberofthemaregirls.我们班有35名学生，其中大部分是女孩。【考点冲关】studentsA1.Anumberof_______areplayingontheplaygroundhappily.(student)2.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Thenumberofthem_____overonehundred.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.—What____thenumberofthestudentsinyouschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_____fromthecountryside.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;areC【考点精讲】辨析neither,either,both,all与none（2016.24,2013.33）单词词义与用法neither(2016.24,2013.33)意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意义either意为“两者中的任意一个”，表达肯定意思

考点2单词词义与用法both意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思all意为“全部”，用于表示“三者或三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思none意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者或三者以上都不”，表达否定意义【考点冲关】BC4.—Whatwouldyoulike,noodlesorrice?—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferbread.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All.5._____myuncleandmyauntarescientists.We’reproudofthem.A.All B.None C.Both D.Either6.Imadeacalltomyparentsandeldersisteryesterday,but_____ofthemanswered.A.any B.none C.neither D.either7._____ofusshouldbecarefulwhenwearecrossingtheroad.A.None B.All C.Neither D.BothBBwouldrather的用法【考点精讲】◆wouldrather意为“宁愿”，后接动词原形，常略写为’drather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。如：Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherliveinthecountrybecausethereismorepollutioninthecity.现在，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市有更多污染。

考点3◆如果在两者中进行取舍，常用句型为：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.或woulddosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与其做某事，宁可做某事”。如：IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.=IwouldreadabookratherthanwatchTV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【考点冲关】CA8.Iwouldrather____withyouthanstayathomealone.A.togo B.went C.go D.going9.Iwouldrather_____magazinesthan_____themovie.A.read;watch B.reading;watchC.toread;towatch D.read;watching10.Atpresent,peoplewouldratherrideabiketowork______driveacar.A.from B.onC.than D.toCpromise的用法【考点精讲】◆作动词，意为“允许”，常见搭配有:promise(not)todosth.答应/允诺（不）做某事。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。

promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.许诺给某人某物。

考点4如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我姑姑答应给我一辆自行车。promise+that从句，意为“答应……”。如：Tompromisesthathecancomebackontime.汤姆保证他能按时回来。◆作名词，意为“诺言”。常见短语有：make/giveapromise许诺breaka/one’spromise食言，违约，违背诺言keepa/one’spromise守约，信守诺言【考点冲关】keepyourpromiseAC11.Youshould___________________ifyouwanttobetrusted.(遵守承诺)12.Leopromised____uswheneverweneededhimandheindeedhelpedusalot.A.tohelp B.helped C.help D.helping13.Whatisknowntousisthat____one’spromiseisatraditionalvirtue(关键)ofChina.A.breaking B.following C.keeping D.giving14.Onceyou_____apromise,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepit.A.break B.gain C.make D.takeCSheplanstogotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairHecan’twaittoenjoyhissummerholidayplanto，thefreshair，goto，she，toenjoy，thecountryside________________________________________________________.2.his,can’t,summer,wait,he,holiday,to,enjoy_________________________________________________________.基础写作训练Ⅰ.连词成句高频话题作文指南——结交新朋友IhadagoodtimeduringmywinterholidayWereallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown3.during,I,winter,had,holiday,my,agoodtime______________________________________________________.4.enjoy,thetown,we,around,really,walking______________________________________________________.5.many,like,take,while,people,nowadays,their,to,cameras,traveling______________________________________________________.Nowadays,manypeopleliketotaketheircameraswhiletravelingMaybeIwillgotoShanghaiforvacation，butI’mnotsureIthinkit’sfunnytohaveavacationinthemountains.1.或许我会去上海度假，但是我不确定。_____________________________________________________.2.我认为去山里度假很有趣。_____________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.I’lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthenature.I’mgoingtostayathomeandrelaxmyself.Ⅱ.汉译英3.我将和我的家人或朋友去欣赏大自然美丽的风景。4.我将待在家里放松一下。______________________________________________________.5.这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛_______________________________________________________.6.我还没下定决心是否去滑旱冰。_______________________________________________________.IwanttowatchafootballgameinourschoolthisweekendIhaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot7.我的空闲时间很快乐因为我可以做我想做的事。_______________________________________________________.MyfreetimeishappybecauseIcandowhatIwanttodosee改为seeinglearns改为learnMake改为MakingI’mlookingforwardtoseeyouthissummervacation.________________________________________________2.Hewantstonotonlyrelaxbutalsolearnssomethinginthecountryside.________________________________________________3.Makeagoodplanforyoursummerholidayisreallygood.————————————————————————Ⅲ.句子改错4.We’regoingonathree-daysvisittoYueluMountain.——————————————————————5.Tomsaidhewillneverforgetthistrip.——————————————————————three-days改为three-daywill改为would云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟休闲娱乐相关的话题未直接设题，其它两卷共涉及了3次，2017曲靖“TheBeautyofQujingMusic”，介绍曲靖音乐之美；2016昆明B“ILoveTraveling”,介绍我喜欢旅行；2014曲靖“HowIRelaxMyself”，介绍休闲放松的方式。

写作能力提升命题探索【开头句】1.Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.2.Asforme，travelingisthebestwaytorelax.3.Lastweekend,myparentsandIhadatriptoBeijing.4.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.5.Let’smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.6.Thefollowingaretheplansforthecomingvacation.同类话题好句积累【中间句】1.Weoftenhelpourparentsdohouseworkorfarmwork.2.Atnoon,Ihelpedmymothercookdinner.3.OnSaturday,Icleanedmybedroomafterbreakfast.4.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesasvolunteers.5.Sometimes,wegotothestreetstocollectrubbishorgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.6.Besides,Ialwaysreadsomebooksduringmyholidaybecausereadingcanimprovemywriting.7.Ioftendosomereadinginmysparetime.Ithinkitisagoodwayformetoopenupmymind.8.What’smore,wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusicandplayingbasketball.9.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.10.Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtfoodandvegetableswithmymother.【结尾句】1.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.2.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.3.Bydoingthesethings,Icanhaveagoodtimeandrelaxmyself.4.Ithinkmyfreetimeishappyandrelaxing.【俗语谚语】1.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。2.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。（2014曲靖）提示：轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活。在紧张忙碌的学习之 余，你怎样放松自己？是做运动、听音乐、玩游戏、聊天、 独处，还是……？请以“HowIRelaxMyself”为题，用英语 写一篇短文。要求：1.抄写所给题目，短文词数不少于60；2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。典例剖析【审题指导】1.文体：本文为介绍怎样休闲放松自己，文体应该为____;2.时态：放松娱乐是我们平时经常做的动作，时态应该为____;3.人称：从题目就能明确知道，这篇文章的人称为____;4.写作要点：①放松在生活中很重要；②3种放松的具体方式；③找到适合自己的放松方式。【写作导图】【高分范文】

HowIRelaxMyselfRelaxingisgreatlyimportantinmystudylife.Itoftenhelpsmefeeleasyandhappy.IfIgetbored,thebestwaytorelaxmyselfistodosomesportsortalkwithmyfriends.ButwhenIgettired,IusuallyrelaxmyselfbylisteningtosomemusicorwatchingTVforawhile.Sometimes,Iwanttogooutforaw