2019届广东省中考英语-第二部分-中考语法知识归纳-第十二节-主谓一致复习讲义

第十二节主谓一致第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。考点1语法或形式一致原则考点精讲考题精解()(2013佛山)Parentsaroundtheworld_____worriedaboutchildrenplayingtoomanyvideogames.A.isB.wasC.are

解析本题句意：全世界的父母都在为孩子玩太多电子游戏而担心。本题主要考查语法一致：句中的主语为“全世界的父母”，故为复数。且本句不是讲过去，故填are。

答案

C考题再现()1.(2012深圳)—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—______ofthejuice______orange.It’sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is()2.(2012广东)—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_____fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.are()3.(2010广东)Robertwithhistwokids______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingDDB考题预测()4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountTai.A.isB.amC.areD.were()5.TheInternet,aswellassmartphones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play()6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereBAC考点2意义一致原则、就近一致原则考点精讲一、意义一致原则二、就近一致原则()(2015广东)—______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have

解析本题句意：——其他星球上有生命吗？——我不知道。或许未来我们对那可以有更多了解。本题考查therebe句型的就近一致原则。结合问句中的“anylivingthings”可知为复数，先排除Is和Has。再分析，therebe与have/has都可表示“有”，但therebe表示“某地存在……”，而have/has通常表示“某人有……”，这两者不可结合使用，故填Are。

答案

B考题再现()1.(2014佛山)There______manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.A.areB.isC.have()2.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmoretimetocom-pletethetask？—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()3.(2013广东)NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areAAB考题预测()4.Thankstotheorganization，somemoney______giventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be()5.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上电脑)inthelastfewyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hashadD.havehad(