全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组3讲义

题组3专题五短文改错第三节题组训练1(2017·广东肇庆二模)I’mWangHong，ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.Duringlastyear’swinterholiday，Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet，wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople，

解析12345678910答案anwentbeggarsdisabledyoungpeopleandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwantedtohelpthem，myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.或Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?12345678910答案givingmethat∧ofhelp解析1.答案a→an解析考查冠词。因为international首字母发元音，所以使用冠词an。返回12345678910解析2.答案go→went解析考查动词的时态。因为此处是讲述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。返回12345678910解析3.答案beggar→beggars解析考查名词的单复数。前面有several修饰，后面必定使用的是名词复数形式。返回12345678910解析4.答案disabling→disabled解析考查形容词。disabled有缺陷的，残疾的。

返回12345678910解析5.答案删除much解析考查副词。修饰形容词sad要用very。verymuch多用来修饰动词。

返回12345678910解析6.答案given→giving解析考查非谓语动词。insteadof后跟动词-ing形式，且根据语境可以得知是路人主动给乞丐们钱的，而不是被动关系。返回12345678910解析7.答案us→me解析考查人称代词。句意为：当我想去帮助他们时，我的同学们拦住了我。由句意可知应用I的宾格me。12345678910解析返回8.答案whether→that或删除whether解析考查宾语从句。这里没有选择关系，所以删除whether，或者改为that引导后面的宾语从句。12345678910解析返回9.答案most后加of解析考查介词。这里的of表示所属关系，mostofthem表示“他们中的大多数”。12345678910解析返回10.答案helped→help解析考查情态动词。这里是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，情态动词后面需要跟动词原形，所以要把helped改为help。12345678910解析返回答案解析111213141516171819202(2017·山东师大附中一模)NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure，whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit，thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall，knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure，andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly，setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh；inanotherwords，don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.generallyfollowingleadsthat/whichother答案解析11121314151617181920Thirdly，findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample，youcanlistentomusic，goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually，makefriendwithothers，forexample，yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword，nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.friends∧or/andyourselfswimming11.答案general→generally解析考查副词。句意为：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压力很常见。修饰动词短语befacedwith应用副词，故把general改为generally。返回解析1112131415161718192012.答案followed→following解析考查形容词。句意为：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。形容词following作名词suggestions的定语，意为“下述的，下列的”，故把followed改为following。返回解析1112131415161718192013.答案lead→leads解析考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：首先，准确地知道什么导致的你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；what作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此把lead改为leads。返回解析1112131415161718192014.答案

what→that/which解析考查定语从句。“________isnottoohigh”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。返回解析1112131415161718192015.答案another→other解析考查固定短语。inotherwords换句话说，故把another改为other。返回解析1112131415161718192016.答案you→yourself解析考查代词。句意为：第三，找个方法使你自己偶尔放松一下。relaxoneself放松自己，故应用反身代词yourself。返回解析1112131415161718192017.答案swim→swimming解析考查固定短语。goswimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。解析11121314151617181920返回18.答案

friend→friends解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith与……交朋友，故把friend改为friends。解析11121314151617181920返回19.答案yourparents前加or/and解析考查并列连词。yourclassmates，yourteachers，yourparents为并列关系，应在最后一个短语前加and或or起连接作用。解析11121314151617181920返回20.答案删除the解析考查固定短语。introuble陷入麻烦，为固定短语，中间没有冠词，故删除the。解析11121314151617181920返回3(2017·湖北襄阳四中二模)DearPeter，Howtimeflies！IthadbeenalmostayearsinceyouleftChinatoSweden.Duringyourhomestayatmyhome，wehadsuchwonderfultimethatitseemedasifeverythinghadbeenhappenedyesterday.Ihavebeenlongtohearallaboutyouandmissingyousomuch.Fortunate，答案hasfor∧alongingFortunately解析21222324252627282930Iwasselectedasoneofthestudentrepresentativetopayavisittoyourschool.ThevisitwilllastonJuly7thto20th.Andasasupersoccerfan，I’dreallylovetovisitourlocalsoccerclub.Ican’twaitforthedaytocomewhereIcanseeyou.Yours，LiHua

解析21222324252627282930答案yourwhenrepresentativesfrom21.答案had→has解析考查动词的时态。固定句式：Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋主语＋动词过去式...，根据句意可知把had改为has。返回解析2122232425262728293022.答案to→for解析考查固定搭配。leave...for...离开……去……，故把to改为for。返回解析2122232425262728293023.答案such后加a解析考查冠词。句意为：我们有这样一段美妙的时光，似乎一切发生于昨天一样。根据句意可知此处用atime表示“一段时间”，故在such后加a。

返回解析2122232425262728293024.答案删除been解析考查动词的语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删除been。返回解析2122232425262728293025.答案long→longing解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我一直渴望听到关于你的所有消息。根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态，故把long改为longing。返回解析2122232425262728293026.答案Fortunate→Fortunately解析考查副词。副词修饰后面的整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。返回解析2122232425262728293027.答案representative→representatives解析考查名词的单复数。oneof后面跟可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故把representative改为representatives。返回解析2122232425262728293028.答案on→from解析考查介词。句意为：访问将从7月7号持续到7月20号。from...to...从……到……，故把on改为from。解析21222324252627282930返回29.答案our→your解析考查代词。句意为：我真的希望拜访你们当地的足球俱乐部。根据句意可知把our改为your。解析21222324252627282930返回30.答案where→when解析考查定语从句。句意为：我迫不及待地希望那一天的到来，在那一天我能见到你。此处是when引导的定语从句，先行词是theday，在从句中作时间状语，故把where改为when。解析21222324252627282930返回4(2017·陕西西安一模)ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschool.AlthoughIfeltdisappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientandconsiderate.Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.解析31323334353637383940答案anpatientBesidesIdecidedtomakethebestit.Iworkedhardandgotalonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable.Soon，Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass，thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoweare.解析31323334353637383940答案studentswhichyou∧ofwellwere31.答案a→an解析考查冠词。根据后面的形容词ordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故冠词应用an。返回解析3132333435363738394032.答案删除but解析考查连词。前面有连词although，表示“尽管，虽然”，不能与but连用，所以删除but。返回解析3132333435363738394033.答案impatient→patient解析考查形容词。此处根据前后文意思可知，老师们都很有耐心且善解人意，故用patient。返回解析3132333435363738394034.答案Besid