中考英语复习-课时11-八下-Units-5-6讲义-冀教版

课时11八年级（下）Units5-6词汇拓展1.pay（v.）→_______________（过去式/过去分词）付（款）2.cheap（adj.）→_______________（比较级）较便宜的→_______________（最高级）最便宜的→_______________（反义词）昂贵的；花钱多的3.honest（adj.）→_______________（n.）诚实；老实；正直→_______________（反义词）不诚实的4.value（n.）→_______________（adj.）有价值的；贵重的5.create（v.）→_______________（adj.）有创造性的→_______________（n.）创作；创造

6.similar（adj.）→_______________（adv.）相似地，相像地→_______________（n.）类似；相像7.shine（v.）→_______________（过去式/过去分词）发光；反射8.succeed（v.）→_______________（n.）成功→_______________（adj.）成功的→_______________（adv.）成功地9.crazy（adj.）→_______________（adv.）疯狂地10.weigh（v.）→_______________（n.）重量11.peace（n.）→_______________（adj.）和平的；安静的

12.gold（n.&adj.）→_______________（adj.）金色的；金制的13.twenty（num.）→_______________（序数词）第二十课前自主热身短语集锦1._______________挣钱；赚钱2.comeupto_______________3._______________付款；支付4.forsale_______________5.moveup______________________6.______________________惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶7.____________出色；杰出；更为重要8.catchone’seye______________________9.____________________在……方面有兴趣10._______________售空；卖光；脱销11.lessthan_______________12.setanewworldrecord______________________13.____________________打破记录14.competeagainst______________________15._______________发生；举行16.beamazedat…_______________17.haveaninfluenceon_______________18.timeaftertime_______________________paidcheapercheapestexpensivehonestydishonestvaluablecreativecreationsimilarlysimilarityshonesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullycrazilyweightpeacefulgoldentwentiethmakemoney走到跟前；走近payfor待售；供出售升级；提升；上升besurprisedtostandout吸引某人的目光haveaninterestinsellout(of)少于创造一项新的世界纪录breakarecord与…竞争；对抗takeplace惊讶于……对……有影响多次；反复；不断地写作句型1.Wecan___________________andotherthingsatlunchhour.我们可以在午饭时间卖小吃和其他东西。2.Woulditbedifferentto___________________withoutasalesperson?开一家“无人”商店会有什么不同吗？3.Witha___________________productandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.拥有高品质的产品和优秀的广告，你一定会成功。4.Thefiverings___________________thefivecontinentsunitedtogether.五环代表五大洲团结在一起。5.TheOlympicmascotisoftenananimalwitha___________________.奥运吉祥物经常是带有国家象征的动物。6.Adreamteamhasnotonlythe___________________andthebestcoach,butalsothebestteamspirit.一支梦之队不仅有最好的球员和最好的教练，而且要有最好的团队精神。7.Alloftheplayersmustworkhardand___________________fortheteam.所有的球员必须努力，为团队做到最好。sellsnacksopenashopgoodqualitystandfornationalfeaturebestplayersdotheirbest情境交际※RaisingMoney（筹钱）1.—____________________________？Idon’thaveajob.我们怎样能挣到钱？我没有一份工作。—Maybewecanworktogethertoraisesomemoney.也许我们可以一起努力筹些钱。2.—____________________________，Jenny?詹妮，你有什么想法吗？—Maybewecanhaveabakesale.也许我们可以进行一次烘焙销售。※TalkingaboutBusiness（谈论生意）3.—Howmucharethecookies?这些饼干多少钱？—They'recheap!_____________________________________________.它们很便宜！你只需花一美元就可以买四块。4.—Doyouhaveanyotherthingsforsale?你还有其他东西销售吗？—Sorry,Ionlyhavecookies____________________________.抱歉，我只有饼干要销售。HowcanwemakemoneyHaveyougotanyideasYoucanbuyfourforonlyonedollarforsale情景交际5.—_____________________________________？这张桌子多少钱？—It’sonlyfivedollars.Thatsaverylowpriceforsuchagreatproduct!只需要5美元。对如此棒的产品来说，这是非常低的价格！—No,that’stooexpensive.Icantaffordit.不，太贵了。我负担不起。※TalkingabouttheOlympicsandRecords（谈论奥运会和记录）6.—_______________theOlympicsbegin?

奥运会是什么时候开始的？—In1896.在1896年。7.—DoyouknowSunYang?你认识孙杨吗？—Yes,heisafamousswimmer._________________________________________________________________认识。他是一位著名的游泳健将。他在伦敦奥运会上创造了一项新的世界纪录。8.—_________________________________________?你听说过中国的“梦之队”吗？—Ofcourse.Itsadivingteam.ItwonmanygoldmedalsforChina.当然。它是一个跳水队。它为中国赢得了很多金牌。语法1.宾语从句2.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级话题Unit5BuyingandSelling（买卖）Unit6BeaChampion！（成为冠军！）WhendidHesetanewworldHaveyouheardofChina'sdreamteamrecordattheLondonOlympicGamesHowmuchdoesthedeskcost甘肃真题专练1.［2016省卷78题］Many__________(photo)weretakenduringmylasttriptoTibet.2.［2015省卷24题］Heisa(n)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.3.［2015省卷42题］TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t__________it.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford词汇类语法类4.［2017兰州100题］Itis____________(good)tolistenthantospeak.5.［2016兰州104题］你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。The___________wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the__________yourEnglishwillbe.6.［2017省卷26题］Cananyonesuggest____________togoforlunch?A.why B.what C.who D.wherephotosdishonestDbettermorebetterD7.［2017省卷39题］It’ssaidthattheyear2016isthe________ever.A.warm B.warmth C.warmer D.warmest8.［2016省卷32题］Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whereistheGrandHotel B.whentheGrandHotelis C.wheretheGrandHotelisD.howistheGrandHotel9.［2016兰州33题］Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme________?A.whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit10.［2015省卷35题］Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof________thingsintheworld.A.thehappiest B.happier C.thehappyD.happiestDCCA11.［2015省卷46题］—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme________?—willhelpyou.A.whatIcandotohelpyou B.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince12.［2015省卷54题］—Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?—No,infactIfound________.A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.It’sveryeasydoingD.veryeasytodo13.［2015兰州33题］—LiMing,doyouknow________thisyear?—It’sonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival B.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalisDAD课堂重点剖析1tie的用法It’sadesk.Youtieitontoyourbike.它是一个桌子，你可以把自行车拴在上面。(Unit5,P68)

◆tie作动词时，主要有以下用法：

及物动词，意为“系/捆/绑/拴到……”。如：Thefarmertiedhiscowtothebigtree.这个农夫把他的奶牛拴在树边。

◆tie作名词时，意为“束缚，不分胜负，领带，领结”。如：Mostyoungmendon’tlikewearingatie.许多年轻人不喜欢系领带。考点小练1.Tiethestick________theyoungtreetomakesurethatitgrowsstraight.A.onB.toC.besideD.outside2.在我朋友17岁生日时，我打算送他一条漂亮的领带。Iwillgivehimabeautiful_________inhisseventeenthbirthday.Btie2afford的用法I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.恐怕我买不起它。（Unit5，P68）

◆afford作动词，意为“承担/承受得起（后果）；买得起”，常与can,could,beableto连用。如：Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能买得起这套公寓。TheAppleWatchistoodear.Ican’taffordit.苹果手表太贵了，我买不起。

◆后接名词、代词或动词不定式，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其常用短语：affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事”。如：Wecan’taffordtobuysuchabighouse.我们买不起这么大的房子。考点小练3.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’tafford____________ataxi.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taken4.一些孩子买不起必需的文具。我们捐一些零花钱帮助他们吧。

Somechildrencan’t________________necessarystationery.Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytohelpthem.Bafford(tobuy)3succeed的用法Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.有优质的产品和出色的广告，你肯定会成功的。（Unit5，P74）

◆succeed表示“成功”，不能用于被动语态；表示成功做某事时，其后通常接indoingsth.,而不接动词不定式。如：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinpassingthefinalexam.如果你努力学习，你将会成功通过期末考试。

◆succeed表示“接替（某人）”，其后无需用介词；但若表示“继承（职位、头衔、财产等）”，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词to。如：Johnsucceededhisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.约翰接替他的父亲成为公司的经理。考点小练5.Couldyoutellmehow_____________(succeed)inmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople?6.Wereyou_____________(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?7.Itwasa_____________(succeed)thattheshowraisedenoughmoneyforthedisabled.8.Shefinishedthework_____________(succeed)assoonaspossible.She’sveryhappynow.tosucceedsuccessfulsuccesssuccessfully4weigh的用法Atrainmustweighmorethan30,000kilos.一辆火车的重量一定超过了3万公斤。（Unit6，P84）

◆weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重（多少）”，是不及物动词。名词为weight。如：Heweighedthefish.他称了这条鱼。Doyouoftenweighyourself?你经常称体重吗?

◆对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：

（1）Howmuchdoes…weigh？

（2）Howheavyis…？

（3）Whatistheweightof…？考点小练9.Jimissothinthathisparentsaretryingtheirbesttohelphimputon_________(weigh).10.Thisdesk_________(weigh)over10kilos.Youcan’tmoveitbyyourself.weightweighs5marry的用法

Marriedwomencouldn’tevenwatchthegames！已婚妇女甚至不能观看比赛！（Unit6，P86）

◆marrysb.与某人结婚。如：HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。

◆marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人。如：Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。

◆bemarried表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已结婚大约二十年了。

◆getmarried表动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？考点小练11.Shemarriedherdaughter______________arichbusinessman.A.withB.inC.toD.by12.那对老夫妇结婚已经40年了。Theoldcouple__________________________________________for40years.Chavebeenmarried6辨析offer,provide,give与supply

Offeringsam