云南专版中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题5介词讲义

年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单项填空28.to/of/in/at12014昆明单项填空/完形填空26.inside/back/outside/off42．between/in/among45．athand/byhand/inhand32015云南单项填空30.on/in/at/from12015昆明单项填空21.on/in/at/to12016云南完形填空44.with/in/to/for12016昆明单项填空/完形填空21.in/on/at/of38．Thanksto/Insteadof/Asfor22017云南单项填空/完形填空21.in/of/at/on39．of/from/in/with22017昆明单项填空/完形填空21.at/to/in/on(考speakto)43．outside/inside/beside2二、命题规律和常考考点介词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置考点，分值在1－3分之间，常考考点有：①介词的基本用法；②介词辨析；③介词的固定搭配。介词用法例句/常用短语in用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前inMarch，insummer，in2017泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin＋时间段，“在……之后”，句子用一般将来时Shesaysthathermotherwillbebackinthreehours.in＋语言类名词：“用某种语言”CanyousayitinEnglish？in＋工具：“用某种工具或材料”，名词前不用冠词Don'twriteitinpencil.Writeitinink.用于城市/城市以上的地方前inGuilin；inChina“在……里面”Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等)Thegirlinblueismyfriend.用于固定短语中intheend，inorderto，inthedaytime，intime，infrontof，inthefuture，infact介词用法例句/常用短语on在某天的上午/下午/晚上onSaturdaymorning，onacoldmorning通过某个设备(常指电器类)ontheradio/onTV“关于”，内容常具有学术性It'sabookonanimals.“在……上面”，与物体表面接触Theboatisontheriver.在星期/日期/节日onMonday/weekdays，onTeachers'Day用于固定短语中onshow，ontheotherhand，onfoot，onholiday，onthetelephone，ontime，ontheleft/right，onsaleat表时刻athalfpastten用于城市/城市以下的地方前atthestation，atNanpingStreet在中午/夜晚/拂晓atnoon，atnight，atdaybreak用于固定短语中atthebeginningof，attheendof，attheageof，attimes，atthesametime，atthis(that)time介词用法例句/常用短语to“去……(地方)”Wewalkedtothefruitshop.“给；对；到；往”giveakitetome用于固定短语中toone'ssurprise，totellthetruthwithwith＋工具：“用某种工具或材料”Ioftendomyhomeworkwithapen.with＋sb.“和……一起”Iwenttoplanttreeswithmyfriends.with＋sth.表伴随“常有；具有”Ihaveahousewithabeautifulgarden.用于固定短语中withthehelpof…by“在……之前”“不迟于”Youmustbeherebyteno'clocktomorrow.“到……为止”bytheendoflastyear“乘坐交通工具”，后加零冠词bybus/bysubwaybydoingsth.，“通过某种方式”IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.“在……旁边”bythewindow，bythelake用于固定短语中bytheway，bytheendof，bythetime，bymistake介词用法例句/常用短语during“在……期间”duringthesummerholidaysbefore“在……之前”Hewillbebackbeforesuppertime.afterafter＋点钟，“在……之后”，句子常用将来时Hewillcomebackafter2o'clock.after＋时间段，句子常用过去时Hecamebackafteranhour.about“大约”Thereareabout60pupilsinmyclass.“关于”Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanimals.like“像……一样”Hetalkedtomelikehisfather.except“除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分WeareallhereexceptLiMing.(李明不在这儿)for表示目的，“为了”Hecamehereforacupoftea.表示原因、理由Sanyaisfamousfor“Tianya

Haijiao”.forsb./sth.“对……来说”forme，forbreakfasttowards“朝……方向”Adogisrunningtowardsme.介词用法例句/常用短语off“离开；脱离”Keepoffthegrass.against“靠着；反对”Heissleepingsoundlyagainstatree.insteadof“代替”IwentswimminginsteadofwatchingTV.becauseof“因为……”，后加词/词组Ididn'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather.as“作为；以……的身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词Asavolunteer，Imusttrymybesttohelpyouwithyourproblems.since“自从……以来”，后加时间点或过去时的句子HehastaughtEnglishsince2001.Ihaven'tseenhimsinceheleftlasttime.for后加时间段，“持续一段时间”Hehaslivedhereforeightyears.till/until“直到……为止”Itmaylasttill/untilnextFriday.not…until…“直到……才”Wecan'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.fromfrom…to…“从……到……”WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.behind“在……后面”Olivehidbehindatree.outside“在……外面”Heparkedhiscaroutsidethetheater.inside“在……里面”Thepenisinsidethepencilcase.介词图示含义例句over

在……(正)上方，两者不接触Therearetwobridgesovertheriver.under

在……(正)下方Theb