2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-2-Poems讲义-新人教版选修

Unit2

Poems-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.tickvt.给……标记号2.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词

vi.&vt.(使)

押韵3.nurseryn.托儿所4.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的5.diamondn.钻石;菱形

6.patternn.模式;式样;图案7.cottagen.村舍;小屋

8.sparrown.麻雀9.minimumn.最低限度;最少量;最小数10.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块11.compassn.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规12.briden.新娘

13.bridegroomn.新郎-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】

1.convey

vt.传达;运送

2.concrete

adj.具体的3.flexible

adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4.tease

vi.&

vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄

5.branch

n.枝条;支流;部门6.transform

vi.&

vt.转化;转换;改造;变换7.bare

adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素8.librarian

n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.forever

adv.永远10.appropriate

adj.适当的;正当的11.exchange

n.交换;交流;互换vt.&

vi.调换;交换-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子12.diploma

n.毕业文凭;学位证书13.sponsor

n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议14.blank

n.空白adj.空白的;茫然的15.championship

n.冠军称号16.scholarship

n.奖学金;学问;学术成就17.pianist

n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者18.violinist

n.小提琴演奏者19.load

n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.salty

adj.含盐的;咸的→salt

n.盐2.

endless

adj.无穷的;无止境的→

end

n.结束;终止→

ending

n.结尾;结局

3.

translation

n.翻译;译文→

translate

vt.&vi.翻译→

translator

n.译员;翻译者

4.eventually

adv.最后;终于→eventual

adj.结果的;最终发生的5.sorrow

n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful

adj.悲伤的;伤心的6.darkness

n.黑暗;漆黑→dark

adj.漆黑的→darken

vt.使……变黑7.warmth

n.暖和;温暖→warm

adj.暖和的;温暖的vt.&vi.(使)变暖-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“-ship”后缀高频名词friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难championship冠军称号membership成员资格-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.“情感”名词荟萃sadness悲伤;难过sorrow悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock震惊;打击satisfaction满足pleasure愉快happiness髙兴astonishment吃惊3.“嘲笑与愚弄”tease取笑;戏弄laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄playatrickon捉弄-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.“load”家族load负担;负荷物overload超载download下载upload上传takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑loadsb./sth.with

sth.使……负担loado

把……装入-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容2.tryout测试;试验3.letout发出;放走【默写】1.用完

run

out

of2.由……构成

be

made

up

of

3.尤其;特别

in

particular-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子let短语荟萃letalone更不用说;更谈不上letout释放;放走;发出;泄露letsb./sth.alone

对某人/某事放任不管letin允许进入;容许;许可letdown使(某人)失望/情绪低沉-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子With

so

manydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。She

walked

back

to

the

bus

stop,with

him

following

her.2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。With

a

lot

of

homework

to

do,he

didn’t

go

to

see

the

film.-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

Therearevarious1.reasons(reason)whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.

a

storyordescribesomethinginaway3.

that

willgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry4.to

express(express)themselves.Inthistext,5.however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.

Someofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearns6.

in

Englishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontheright7.are(be)stillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.Thelanguageisconcrete8.butimaginativeandthesepoemsdelightsmallchildrenbecause9.they

rhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.By10.playing(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.

-14-核心词汇核心句式234561781.convey

vt.传达;运送领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?(2015·浙江,阅读理解D)本文中作者想表达什么意思?

(2)Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation.(2015·浙江,阅读理解B)图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。

(3)Thetruckconveyedthefurniture.这辆卡车运送了家具。-15-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)conveysth.to

sb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地8-16-核心词汇核心句式23456172.take

it/things

easy轻松;不紧张;从容领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttaken

it

easy.如果我们没有放松,我们可能赢了。

(2)You’dbettertake

it

easyandhavearestforonehour.你最好放松一下,休息一小时。

8-17-核心词汇核心句式23456173.run

out

of用完领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun

out

ofsalt.(2013·广东,语法填空)突然他发现他已经把盐用完了。(2)Iran

acrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。

8-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)runacross偶然遇见(2)runafter追赶;追求(3)rundown(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减(4)runoff流出;复印(5)runover(开车)轧过;碾过;快速阅读(或温习)8-19-核心词汇核心句式2345617体会语境·辨词义「★用run

out

of,run

out,give

out或use

up填空」①Theirsavingsran

out.

②Hisstrength

gave

out

afterheranthatlongdistance.

③Makingsoupisagoodwayof

using

up

leftovervegetables.

④Iam

running

out

of

petrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.

8-20-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固

(1)run

out

of

意为

“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)run

out意为

“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。(3)give

out意为

“用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气

“用完”

或者人

“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。(4)use

up

意为

“用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于run

out

of。8-21-核心词汇核心句式23456174.be

made

up

of

由……构成领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句子中黑体短语的意思」(1)Allofthemmake

upthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.(2016·四川,书面表达)构成(2)Ithinkthey’remakingthewholethingsup.编造(3)WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomake

up

forthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.弥补(4)Theymade

upabedformeonthesofa.铺床(5)Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化装8-22-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)makeup形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺床;化妆(2)bemadeof/from...由……制成(3)makeit获得成功;准时到达(4)makefor...向……移动;促成……(5)makesb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚(6)makeuseof利用(7)makeupfor偿还;赔偿;弥补(8)makeupone’smind下决心8-23-核心词汇核心句式23456175.translation

n.翻译;译文领悟高考·究考法「◆用介词或者translation的适当形式填空」(1)Thengooutsideandworkoutaplanto

translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(2016·全国甲,七选五)

然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。(2)Shehascompletedalargenumberofworks,which

have

been

translatedintofortylanguages.(2013·重庆,阅读理解B)

她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。(3)Thetranslationofpoetryisdifficult.诗的翻译是较难的。8-24-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)o...把……译成……(2)translatefrom译自;(把……)从……译成(3)translatevt.&vi.翻译;把……用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译(4)translatorn.译者;翻译器8-25-核心词汇核心句式23456176.transform

vt.&

vi.转化;转换;改造;变换领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille.(2014·天津,阅读表达)她帮助把文学作品转换成盲文。(2)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。

联想拓展·记考点(1)transformAintoB使A变成B(2)transform...fromAtoB把……从A变成B(3)transforminto转化成;改变为8-26-核心词汇核心句式23456177.appropriate

adj.适当的;正当的

vt.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等)领悟高考·究考法「◆用appropriate的适当形式填空」(1)Youcanplanfor

appropriate

foodandmusic.

(2014·浙江,信息匹配)你可以准备适当的食物和音乐。(2)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.(2015·天津,阅读理解B)这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。(3)Thestateappropriatesalargeamountofmoneyforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyeachyear.政府每年拨出巨款来发展科学技术。8-27-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)beappropriatetodosth.适合做某事(2)beappropriateforsb.todosth.某人适合做某事(3)appropriatesth.for

sth.为某物拨专款8-28-核心词汇核心句式234561788.exchange

n.交换;交流;互换

vt.&

vi.调换;交换领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Andeveryweekhecleanedthechickenhouse

in

exchange

for

manure.(2015·四川,阅读理解B)

他每周打扫鸡舍是为了获得肥料。(2)Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinan

exchangestudyprogram.(2013·浙江,完形填空)

我有幸被选中参加了一个交换生学习项目。(3)I’dliketo

exchange

awatch

for

acamera.

我想用表换相机。(4)Helikesto

exchange

ideas

with

others.

他喜欢与别人交流思想。-29-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)inexchangefor作为……的交换(2)exchangeAforB用A交换B(3)exchangesth.with

sb.和某人交换某物-30-核心词汇核心句式With

so

many

different

forms

of

poetry

to

choose

from,students

may

eventually

want

to

write

poems

of

their

own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。分析提炼·究考法句中的“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下:(1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行)(2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成)(3)with+宾语+todo(表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.with的复合结构亦可做后置定语。-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子或者用所给词的适当形式填空」(1)Iturnedaroundandsawawomanwith

a

big

smile

on

her

face.(2016·全国甲,完形填空)

我转过身,看见一位脸上露着灿烂的笑容的妇女。(2)You’llneedawarmplacewithperfectsoilto

grow(grow)it.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解C)

你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。-32-核心词汇核心句式(3)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms

folded

(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江,单项填空)

肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪,因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。(4)Withthebeautifulmoonup

in

the

sky

,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.

美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。-33-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Iamtoobusywiththestory,whichhasahappyending(end).2.Wetalkedfreelyindarkness(dark).3.Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthe