2025年北师大版高一英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版高一英语下册月考试卷276考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Upongraduationfromschool，howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead？（）A.prepareB.prepareforC.bepreparedforD.bepreparing2、Laurawantedtoplayajokeonherfatherbutgaveherself_______bylaughing．（）A.outB.awayC.offD.up3、________isofnoconcerntous.A.ItrainornotB.IfornotitrainsC.WillitrainornotD.Whetheritrainsornot4、Thereisnodoubt，frommypointofview，________whatmattersisnotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyourememberit．（）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which5、Inordertomakeourcitygreen，______．（）A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms_________rightnow.A．unableB．comfortableC．availableD．Suitable7、Mrs.Wanghas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftfordancingandsinging.A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．the;a8、ThisisthefirsttimethatI____facetofacewiththepresident.。A．hadcomeB．havecomeC．cameD．come9、Ican’tdomylessonswithsomuchnoisegoingon,Tom.I’dappreciate______theradiodown.A.youtoturnB.youturnC.yourturningD.you’returning10、Inthepast,officialshavecriticizedAmericanintelligenceservices,__________theyreliedtooheavilyontechnology.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.say11、______camethatheandhisgirlfriendhadbrokenupjustbecausehedidn’tkeephis______again.A.Word;wordsB.Word;wordC.Aword;wordD.Aword;words12、Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening13、－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely14、Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood_______.A．tobebreathedB．beingbreathedC．breathingD．tobreathe评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、ResearchattheUniversityofLiverpool,UK,hasfoundthatShakespeare’slanguagestimulatespositivebrainactivity.Shakespeareusesalinguistic（语言的）techniqueknownasfunctionalchangethatinvolves,forexample,usinganountoserveasaverb．Researchersfoundthatthistechniqueallowsthebraintounderstandwhatawordmeansbeforeitunderstandsthefunctionofthewordwithinasentence．ThisprocesscausesasuddenpeakinbrainactivityandforcesthebraintoworkbackwardsinordertofullyunderstandwhatShakespeareistryingtosay.ProfessorPhilipDavis,fromtheuniversity’sSchoolofEnglish,said:“Thebrainreactstoreadingaphrasesuchas‘hegoddedme’fromthetragedyofCoriolanus,inasimilarwaytoputtingajigsawpuzzle（拼图玩具）together．Ifitiseasytoseewhichpiecesfittogetheryoubecomeboredofthegame．Butifthepiecesdon’tappeartofit,whenweknowtheyshould,thebrainbecomesexcited．Bythrowingirregularwordsintoseeminglynormalsentences,Shakespearesurprisesthebraininamannerthatproducesasuddenburstofactivity—asenseofdramacreatedoutofthesimplestofthings.”ExpertsbelievethatthisheightenedbrainactivitymaybeoneofthereasonswhyShakespeare’splayshavesuchadramaticimpactontheirreaders.ProfessorNeilRoberts,fromtheuniversity’sMagneticResonanceandImageAnalysisResearchCenter,andProfessorDavis,togetherwithDrGuillauneThierry,fromtheUniversityofWales,UK,monitored20participantsusinganelectroencephalogram(EEG)astheyreadselectedlinesfromShakespeare’splays.“Thebrainsignalisrelativelystablewhenweunderstandthemeaningofawordbutwhenthewordchangesthegrammarofthewholesentence,brainreadingssuddenlypeak．Thebrainisthenforcedtoretraceitsthinkingprocessinordertounderstandwhatitissupposedtomakeofthisunusualword,”explainsProfessorRoberts.1.Theresearchconductedbytheprofessorshasshowedthat___________.A．ShakespeareusesfunctionalchangetomisleadreadersB．Shakespeare’slanguageexcitespositivebrainactivity.C．Shakespeare’splayshaveadramaticeffectontheirreaders.D．Shakespeare’slanguagemakesthebrainsignalrelativelystable2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedpronoun“it”inthe2ndparagraph?A．techniqueB．wordC．brainC．sentence3.Inthe3rdparagraph,theexampleofajigsawpuzzleisusedheretostate___________.A．thefunctionofShakespeare’slinguistictechniqueB．asenseofdramacreatedbyplayingthegameC．theShakespeare’sthinkingprocessD．thebrain’sreactiontoreadingabook4.Basedontheresearch,Shakespeare’splayshaveagreateffectontheirreaderliesin_______.A．languageusedinplaysB．charactersshowedinworksC．brainactivityincreasedinreadingD．thinkingprocesswhenwriting16、Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.。Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatarelikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.28.1.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary2.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.4.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto____________.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities17、“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’t____,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.1.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly____.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.4.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“____.”A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable18、TwoyearsagoanAfricanmanfromMalawi，Elias，arrivedatmysister'shomeintherough，bushcountryofSouthAfricawithnothingbuttheshirtonhisback．HewashopingtocometoSouthAfricatofindemploymentinordertosupporthisfamilyinMalawi．Littledidherealizemysisteratthattimewasstrugglingtokeepherbodyandsoultogether．Nevertheless，Eliaswasgivenpermissionbuthehadtolivewiththefactthatmysisterwasunabletohelphimfinanciallyandhewouldhavetofind"piecework"employmenttosupporthimself．

As____（普遍的），Eliaswasunabletofindworkimmediately，somysistertaughthimhowtogroworganicvegetables，sewandbake．EliasiskeentolearnwhateverhecantotaketheknowledgebacktoMalawiwithhimoncehegoeshome．

Eliasfinallyfoundemploymentbutmysisterhit____．Beingwithouttransport，thiswasnojokewhenyoulive15～20milesfromthenearestshopthroughroughmountainousterrain．Despiteapproachingvariousneighborsintheareaaskingforalift，noonewaswillingtoassisthereventhoughmostweregoingintotownatleastonceaday．

Earlyonewet，coldwinter'sSaturdaymorning，Eliasarrivedatmysister'sbackdoor，dressedandreadytowalktotheshopsforher．Touchedasshewasbythisgesture，shehadtotellEliasshehadnomoneyasshehadnotbeenabletogettothebank．Hisreplywas，"Iknowma'am，butIgotpaysoIwillbuyforyounow．"Nottakingnoforananswer，Eliasdidawonderfulactofkindnessstraightfromhisheart．

Ifinditverydifficulttounderstandhowthoseofusthathavemuchcannothelponeanother，yetsomeonewithnothingandfarfromhisownhome，withoutbeingapproached，sowillinglygiveshistimeandhardearnedmoney．

(1)WhydidEliascometoSouthAfrica？______

。A.Tomakenewfriends．

B.Toearnmoneyforhisfamily．

C.Togetawayfromhisfamily．

D.Toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworld．

(2)Howdoweunderstandthesentence"unemploymentisrife"inthesecondparagraph？______

。A.Manypeoplehavenojobnowadays．

B.Itisdifficulttofindasatisfiedjob．

C.Therearelotsofjoboffersaround．

D.Beingoutofjobmakespeopleupset．

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"abadpatch"meaninthetext？______

。A.Abadstranger．

B.Adifficulttime．

C.Agoodharvest．

D.Ahelpfuldriver．

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext？______

。A.AJobHunt．

B.MyHeartlessNeighbors．

C.ATouchingStory．

D.TheUnfairSociety．

(5)Whatdoestheauthorpossiblywanttoexpressbytellinghisstory？______

。A.Shevalueddailylifemorethanbefore．

B.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant．

C.Sherealizedalargenumberofpeopleneedhelpinsociety．

D.It'spraiseworthyofpeopletooffertheirkindnessstraightfromtheirheart．19、Tomostofus．schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests．ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent．

Firstlytherearenolessons．Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant．Therearenoteachers-only"staffmembers"．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway．"Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old，'Gotoexploreyourenvironment．'Youcan'tstopthem!"saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool．"Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning．"

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtreesorjustrunaround．Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules．Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-evenfour-year-olds．Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore．

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork．Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege．Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday．Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist．

(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle？______

。A.Anunusualschool

B.Children'shobbies

C.Aschoolwithoutrules

D.EducationintheUS

(2)Whatdoestheschoolbelieve？______

。A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell．

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo．

C.Learningisforadults-childrenshouldonlyplay．

D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime．

(3)WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-olds？______

。A.Theylovelearning．

B.Theyareverynaughty．

C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime．

D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything．

(4)Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings？______

。A.Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren．

B.Achildhasmorepowerthananadult．

C.Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren．

D.Everybodyhasequalpower．

(5)Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool？______

。A.Theydoallthingsindifferentways．

B.Theyhavetroublegettingintocollegeorgettingajob．

C.Mostofthemhaveapromisingfuture．

D.Theyarenotsuccessful．20、DoyoueverdreamaboutclimbingMountEverest,whichis8,848metershigh?Ifso,you'renotalone.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainsorwalkacrossdeserts.let'stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury'sgreatestadventurers.EdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,buthewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestruction(破坏)oftherainforest.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerfromAustriaisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedalltheworld'smountainsover8,000meters.It'sverydifficulttoclimbinthecoldweatherandstorms,butGerlindelovesit.NowshespendshertimeclimbingandhelpingacharityforpoorchildreninNepal.MeaganMcgrathSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcgrathfromCanadahasclimbedmountains,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedeserttoraisemoneyforthedisabled.ErikWeihenmayerfromtheUnitedStateshasclimbedmountainsandriddenabikethroughdeserts.Amazingly,Erikisblindandhewantsotherblindpeopletohaveactivelivestoo.HehastakengroupsofyoungblindpeopleclimbinginNepal.(1)WhathappenedonEdStafford’sJourney?。A.Hereceivedgreathelpfromthelocals.B.Hewasattackedbydangerousanimals.C.Hestudiedfruitandnutsintherainforest.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromdestroyingrainforests.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutGerlinde?。A.ShehasclimbedMountEverest.B.Shelivesbyclimbingmountains.C.Shehasclimbedallthehighmountains.D.Shedevoteshertimetoservingacharity.(3)Whohastofacemorechallengeswhileadventuring?。A.EdStafford.B.MeaganMcgrath.C.ErikWeihenmayer.D.GerlindeKaltenbrunner.(4)Whatdothefouradventurershaveincommon?。A.Theyarestrongandbravemen.B.Theyhavegreatinterestinclimbing.C.Theydosomethingthatbenefitssociety.D.Theyareprofessionalmountainclimbers.21、Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.mLunch:12:00-2:00p.mAfternoontea:4:00-5:30p.mDinner:7:00-9:15p.mMealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00p.m.(1)Mealscanbeserved______.。A.inroomsat3:00p.mB.inthediningroomat6:00p.mC.inthediningroomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15p.MD.inroomsat9:00p.m(2)Ifyouintendtoleavetheroomtomorrow,youmayleaveatanyofthefollowinghoursexcept______.。A.3:00p.mB.12:00a.mC.10:00a.mD.11:00a.m(3)Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?。A.YoushouldcomforttheotherguestsB.YouarenotallowedtouseradiosandtelevisionsC.Youshouldn'tmaketheradiosandtelevisionstooloudafter11:00p.mD.Tocomfortothers,youshouldturnoffradiosandtelevisionsafter11:00p.m22、Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations(目的地)aroundtheworld.However,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages(旅游套票)．TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First,thepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides,whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample,onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis,andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropepackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.Nowyoumustbethinking,howtogetoneoftheseEuropepackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet,andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom,andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget(预算)．(1)Thepassageiswrittento________.。A.attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB.tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC.stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD.introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages(2)WhatismanytouristsˈproblemwhentheyplantovisitEurope?。A.Howtobookairticketsintime.B.Howtofixtimereasonably.C.Howtochoosefamousattractions.D.Howtosavesometimetotravel.(3)AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby________.。A.providingbestflights,hotelsandsightseeingspotsB.lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC.savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD.offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou(4)Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages,youhavetofirstconsider________.。A.ifthetimeisrightforyouB.wheretogetthepackageC.howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD.thewayoftraveling23、What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______

。A.Men，nevercrylikewomen

B.Men，it'sOKtocrysometimes

C.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

D.CryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenA.Men，nevercrylikewomen

B.Men，it'sOKtocrysometimes

C.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems

D.Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen评卷人得分四、根据首字母填写单词(共3题，共27分)24、Hehasbeencommittedtop________withthecharityinvoluntaryactivities,whichenableshimtogainagoodreputation.(根据首字母单词拼写)25、Itcontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofc________certaindiseases.(根据首字母单词拼写)26、Shehadspentthewholeweekend_____________withtheproblem.（根据首字母单词拼写）评卷人得分五、写作题(共1题，共2分)27、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】答案：C

考查固定短语，bewellpreparedfor意思是为做好了准备；表示一种状态，故答案为C．

从学校一毕业；你准备好未来的工作了吗？

考生在答题时要根据短语在具体语境中的使用，选择合适的答案．【解析】C2、B【分析】答案是B．本题考查动词短语辨析．giveout"分发；发布"，通常不用givesb．out；giveaway"暴露，泄露"；giveoff"散发"，通常不用givesb．off；giveup"放弃"；故根据句意；因为笑"暴露"了意图，故答案选B．

____想和父亲开个玩笑；可是她一笑就露了马脚．

本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】句意：是否下雨和我无关。本题是whether引导的主语从句，主语从句必须有连接词，A、D都没有；B项的if不能和ornot连用，whether...or...不管还是。故选D。【解析】D4、A【分析】答案：A．根据whatmattersisnotwhathappenstoyou，buthowyourememberit可知整句是对前面doubt的补充说明，是同位语从句，thereisnodoubtthat，故选A．notbut不是而是

在我看来；毫无疑问，真正重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你怎么记住这件事的．．

本题考查同位语从句，在熟知同位语从句连接词，充分分析句型以及掌握thereisnodoubtthat基础上便能选出正确答案．【解析】A5、D【分析】答案：D．分析句子结构可知，inordertodo短语作句子目的状语，空格后为句子主谓部分．inordertodo短语是不定式短语的特殊形式，当不定式作状语时，状语动作的逻辑主语是句子主语，否则句子在语法上不成立．结合句意可知，应该是我们让为了让城市绿化美化，即让城市绿化美化的逻辑主语应该是我们we，儿不是树manymoretrees和城市ourcity，排除BC．A选项中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tohaveplantedmoretrees；语意不符，排除A．

故选：D．

为了让我们城市更加绿化美化；我们必须种植更多的树．

当非谓语动词作状语时，句子主语是非谓语动词的动作的逻辑主语．这一点在学习非谓语动词时要特别注意，摆脱汉语干扰．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A.Unable不能，B.Comfortable舒服的，C.Available可利用的，D.Suitable适合的，句意：--我想今晚预定个房间，对不起，现在没有房间（可获得）。选C。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：王夫人有一个8岁的女儿，她有跳舞和唱歌的天赋。第一空表示泛指，8-year-old，是以元音因素开头的读音，所以应该用an；haveagiftfor对有天赋，是固定短语，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、B【分析】试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：itis/wasthe序数词timethatsbhas/haddonesth这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用一般现在时；如果前面的was,后面使用过去完成时。本句前面是is，说明后面使用现在完成时。句意：正是我第一次面对面看见总统。故B正确。考点：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：itis/wasthe序数词timethatsbhas/haddonesth这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用一般现在时；如果前面的was,后面使用过去完成时。本句前面是is，说明后面使用现在完成时。句意：正是我第一次面对面看见总统。故B正确。考点：考查固定句型9、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：考查名词。第一空word表示“消息,音信,谣言,传说”等意，不用冠词；第二空考查短语keepone’sword信守诺言。句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。故B正确。考点：考查名词【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】试题分析：考查形容词：句意：看见令人害怕的场景，他几乎吓得要死。frightening一般修饰物，“令人害怕的”，Frightened一般修饰人，“感到害怕的”，选A。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】A13、C【分析】试题分析：考查副词：A.strongly强烈地，B.extremely非常，C.entirely完整的，D.freely自由地，句意：--你完成了实验报告了吗？--哦，天哪，我完全忘了这件事。选C。考点：考查副词【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢夏天时早起，好呼吸早晨的新鲜空气。这里sthbe+形容词+todo当主语的sth同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时不定式用主动形式。故选D。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了莎士比亚的文学作品能够让个读者的思维活动变得更加活跃，促进了大脑活动的功能，给读者留下很深印象。1.B细节题。根据文章第一段ResearchattheUniversityofLiverpool,UK,hasfoundthatShakespeare’slanguagestimulatespositivebrainactivity.说明莎士比亚的文学作品能刺激人的大脑活动。故B正确。2.C推理题。根据本句Researchersfoundthatthistechniqueallowsthebraintounderstandwhatawordmeansbeforeitunderstandsthefunctionofthewordwithinasentence可知这里的It就是指前半句的thebrain。故C正确。3.A推理题。根据第三段最后3行Bythrowingirregularwordsintoseeminglynormalsentences,Shakespearesurprisesthebraininamannerthatproducesasuddenburstofactivity—asenseofdramacreatedoutofthesimplestofthings.”可知举这个例子就是为了说明莎士比亚文学作品的功能，故A正确。4.C细节题。根据文章最后一段“Thebrainsignalisrelativelystablewhenweunderstandthemeaningofawordbutwhenthewordchangesthegrammarofthewholesentence,brainreadingssuddenlypeak．Thebrainisthenforcedtoretraceitsthinkingprocessinordertounderstandwhatitissupposedtomakeofthisunusualword,”explainsProfessorRoberts.说明在阅读莎士比亚作品的时候，人的思维在不断地得到锻炼，故C项正确。考点：考查调查报告类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C16、略

【分析】试题分析:文章主要介绍了一个奇特的博物馆，这里展出的是各种各样的鞋子。文章还介绍了各个展区里的摆设。1.A细节理解题。根据Room1中的thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!可知，知名歌星的鞋应该在这个展区里，故选择A。2.A推理判断题。根据每个展区的介绍可知，每个展区的主题都是一样的，都是展览来自世界各地的有特色的鞋类。故选择A。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分的Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear可知，研究人员在这里查相关的资料，故选择D。4.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.可知，选择C，文章的目的是让更多的人去参观这个博物馆。考点：考查应用文阅读【解析】【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C17、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文大意是客观地评价了保持身体健康的“老人言”的正确性。1.推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本自然段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选C。2.细节理解题。根据Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三，四自然段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选A。4.词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西，holdwater在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅