2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页高考英语全真模拟卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2ndEdition

Originalprice：﹩22.95

Saleprice：﹩20．95

Summary：Hawaiiisoneoftheworld'spremiervacationdestinations，andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy．LikeotherTravelerguides，it'satreasureofspecialfeatureswalkinganddrivingtours，in-depthHawaiianhistory，asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities，plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange．

BethePackLeaderOriginalprice：﹩25．95

Saleprice：﹩18．95

Summary：BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther，showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife．Withpracticaltipsandtechniques，Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdog'senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel．

CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice：﹩15．85

Saleprice：﹩7.85

Summary：TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（烛台）andadreidel（陀螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993．Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel，butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel．Alsoincludedistheauthorssure-to-pleasepotatopancakesrecipe．

ANewPerspectiveofEarth

Originalprice：﹩26.85

Saleprice：﹩20.85

Summary：TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity．Morethan200imagesofindustry，agriculture，architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence．Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew，aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore．WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto？______A.Doglovers．

B.Humanpsychologists．

C.Peoplewholovetravelling．

D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections．WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout？______A.Aspacejourney． B.Theearth'ssatellite．

C.Ourhomeplanet． D.Photographytechniques．Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount？______A.Hawaii，2ndEdition． B.BethePackLeader．

C.CelebrateHanukkah． D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth．BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone，newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes．Wesawmanyunfortunateevents．However，therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind．Asajournalist，Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer．That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes．

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays，theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves．TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey．WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning，fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity．

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside．Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread．Theyusedmorethan4，200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread．Althoughthewaterkeptrising，theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople．Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem，theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods．

Thestoremanager，BrianAlvarado，toldTheIndependents，"Wheneveradisasteroccurs，nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn．Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers．Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference．"WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey？______A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity．

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore．

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore．

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph？______A.Fortunate． B.Hopeful． C.Shallow． D.Desperate．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread．

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston．

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters．

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor"rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,"andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare."BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled"diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance，foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances. B.Lamps. C.Food. D.Clothes.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.

C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.

D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DScientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor（流星）thatfelltotheearthlastyear．TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean．

ThecrewoftheNautilus，aprivateresearchship，recoveredtherockparticles（颗粒）．TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust．Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore．

ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago．Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth．ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedSlatesinatleast20years．TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA，theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington．Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments．Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion．

TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles（ROVs），calledHerculesandArgus．Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor．Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean？insteadofonland，meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied．Forthisreason，scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean．Untilthelatestresearch，scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations．

Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionfortwomainreasons．First，meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater．Secondly，theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor．Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefromsomethingthatfell．WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust？______A.Torecovertherockparticles．

B.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse．

C.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean．

D.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean．Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea？______A.Ahugemeteorshower．

B.Businessvalueofmeteors．

C.Plentyofnaturalresources．

D.Thebrainstormofresearchers．Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean？______A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily．

B.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles．

C.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas．

D.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？______A.Offercluesforthesearch．

B.Givereasonstosupportaguess．

C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent．

D.Describetheprocessofthesearch．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks．(1)Whateveryourfieldmightbe，it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons．Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit：

•Determineyourreadinggoal．(2)Thisgoalshouldbedearandbackedupwithapurpose．Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit，academics，career，relationshipsandmore．

•(3)Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear，you'llneedalisttobackitup．Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread．Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors．It'simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyoullliketoreadforeachmonth．

•Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading．Goalsneedtohehackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated．(4)

Todevelopareadingculture，youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits．Doyoureadatall？(5)Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit，you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone．

A．Doyoustudyhardatschool？

B．Makealistofbooksforeachmonth．

C．Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint？

D．Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal．

E．It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit．

F．Getafriendwillingtoread，andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals．

G．Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper，sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer

(21)

incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo

(22)

witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto

(23)

the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat

(24).

Sincethenmypossessionshave

(25)

.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare

(26),

thereareoccasionswhenIfeel

(27)

downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever

(28)

again.

Onethought,however,bringsme

(29)

.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy

(30)

journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon't

(31)

anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy

(32)

.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery

(33)

thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof

(34)

Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe

(35)

Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely

(36)

.

Asyouare

(37)

foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour

(38)

heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome

(39)

takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou

(40)

itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

A.journeys B.holidays C.lecture D.classes

A.trucks B.suitcases C.books D.computers

A.bringout B.takeaway C.getthrough D.payfor

A.hard B.light C.unforgettably D.happily

A.gone B.appear C.lessened D.grown

A.expensive B.useful C.beautiful D.enjoyable

A.weighed B.put C.turned D.calmed

A.treasure B.possess C.move D.demand

A.confusion B.matter C.hate D.comfort

A.final B.pleasant C.tiring D.latest

A.compare B.take C.fill D.stand

A.soul B.body C.home D.college

A.strange B.little C.kind D.smart

A.knowledge B.hope C.thought D.laughter

A.love B.information C.time D.money

A.burstout B.wornout C.givenup D.liftedup

A.ready B.eager C.fit D.responsible

A.world B.weight C.travel D.heart

A.hard B.always C.rather D.never

A.cover B.wrap C.unpack D.unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume(1)（much）alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather．

"Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor(2)（decade），butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit，"aprofessorwroteinapressrelease．

WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch？Everybody(3)（assume）that'sbecausetheweatheriscold．Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper(4)（link）climatetoalcoholintake．Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin，lastmonth，theresearchersinastudy(5)（suggest）thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze（豪饮）whenit'scoldoutside．Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita（每人的）．(6)studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease，alcoholconsumptiongoesup．Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate(7)higherratesofdepression，(8)islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking．

Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse．"Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrink-relatedproblemscouldbe(9)（help）totheeffortsintheseareas(10)（determine）betterpolicies，"hesaid．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English

Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：

1．自我介绍；

2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；

3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分

Bestselling

author

Cesar

Millan

takes

principles

of

dog

psychology

a

step

further，

showing

you

how

to

develop

the

calm

energy

of

a

successful

leader

and

use

it

to

improve

your

dog's

life

and

your

own

life可知Be

the

Pack

Leader

Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分

More

than

200

images

of

industry，

agriculture，

architecture

and

nature

highlight

incredible

patterns

while

also

revealing

a

deeper

story

about

human

influence可知

A

New

Perspective

of

Earth

这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．

3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original

price：﹩15．

85；Sale

price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate

Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They

used

their

time

wisely

after

flooding

caused

by

Hurricane

Harvey．

While

they

were

waiting

for

the

eventual

rescue

that

came

on

Monday

morning，

four

decided

to

make

as

many

loaves

of

bread

as

possible

for

their

community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．

2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever

a

disaster

occurs，

nobody

should

just

feel

forlorn．

Instead，

we

should

take

positive

action

to

save

ourselves

and

help

others．

Our

acts

of

kindness

will

make

a

big

difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The

flood

water

rose

in

the

street

outside．

They

took

advantage

of

their

emergency

power

supply

to

bake

bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．

4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever

a

disaster

occurs，

nobody

should

just

feel

forlorn．

Instead，

we

should

take

positive

action

to

save

ourselves

and

help

others．

Our

acts

of

kindness

will

make

a

big

difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性。

1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalleddiyas.Thelightsrepresent"avictoryofknowledgeoverignorance,lightoverdarkness,goodoverevil.可知排灯节总是在秋天，庆祝活动包括点燃油灯或蜡烛。故选B。

2.​细节理解题。根据第三段的manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.

So,

shedecidedtoact.

"Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld.（她说，许多美国人对印度仍然不了解．所以，她决定采取行动。她向全世界展示了印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性。）可知是为了传播印度的文化。故选C。

3.​推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall。（确切的日期每年都会变化，但排灯节总是在秋天）可知答案，故选A。

4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性。故选C。

12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The

Nautilus

is

operated

by

the

Ocean

Exploration

Trust．

The

group

says

its

aim

at

present

is

to

examine

areas

of

the

ocean

that

have

never

been

explored

before．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金经营的．该组织说，目前的目标是考察从未被勘探过的海域．可知研究未经探索的海洋地区．故选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The

search

was

launched

after

US

government

weather

stations

observed

a

large

meteorite

exploding

some

months

ago这次搜索是在几个月前美国官方气象站观测到一块大型陨石爆炸后启动的，可知巨大的流星雨引起了搜索，故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段means

larger

pieces

may

have

survived

and

can

be

studied．

For

this

reason，

scientists

decided

to

launch

the

first

intentional

search

for

meteorites

from

the

ocean．由于这个原因，科学家们决定发起第一次从海洋中有意寻找陨石的行动，直到最近的研究，科学家才偶然发现了少量的陨石．钻井作业．可知他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒，故选B．

4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段The

objects

recovered

from

the

bottom

of

the

sea

likely

came

from

the

recent

explosion

for

two

main

reasons．

First…，secondly…，可知最后一段是给出原因支持猜想，故选B．

文章介绍科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落到地球的流星碎片．这些物体是在美国海岸以外的太平洋上发现的，这只鹦鹉螺号是一艘私人研究船，它的船员发现了这些岩石颗粒．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金管理的．鹦鹉螺号展开了一系列的搜查．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】C

【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．根据上文There

are

numerous

benefits

of

reading

good

books．可知，阅读好书有很多好处．故选G．

2．E．推理判断题．句意：通过设定一个创造阅读习惯的目标开始是很重要的．根据下文This

goal

should

be

dear

and

backed

up

with

a

purpose．可知，这个目标应该是亲切的并且有目的支持．故选E．

3．B．推理判断题．句意：制作每月的书籍清单．根据下文Once

you're

done

setting

your

reading

goal

for

the

year，

you'll

need

a

list

to

back

it

up．

可知，完成一年中的阅读目标后，您需要一个列表来备份它．故选B．

4．F．推理判断题．句意：找一位愿意阅读的朋友，并制定计划，帮助您实现阅读目标．根据上文

Goals

need

to

he

hacked

up

in

order

to

help

put

a

check

and

encourage

you

during

times

you

don't

feel

motivated可知，目标需要他监督，以帮助检查并鼓励你在你没有动力的时候．故选F．

5．C．推理判断题．句意：你是否开始并在某个时候停下来？根据上文To

develop

a

reading

culture，

you

must

first

analyze

your

current

reading

habits．

Do

you

read

at

all？可知，要发展阅读文化，首先必须分析您目前的阅读习惯．你读过吗？故选C．

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了阅读好书有很多好处，它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．无论你的领域是什么，创造一个阅读超越你视野的好习惯是非常重要的．本文介绍了可帮助您培养更好，更一致的阅读习惯的方法．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】C

【解析】1.​【文章大意】本文从生活中的箱子联想到当我们最人生的最后的旅行时，箱子里携带不该是家里的摆设，而是心中的爱。

1.A.

journeys旅行；B.holidays假期；

C.lectures报告；D.classes课。根据后文the

6

weeks

of

classes，六个星期的课，可知我在大学上课，

故选D。

2.​句意：我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。A.trucks卡车；B.suitcases行李箱；C.books书；D.computers计算机。根据句意，

故选B。

3.句意：我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。A.bringout拿出；B.takeaway带走；C.getthrough通过，读完；D.payfor为……付款。根据句意，故选C。

4.​A.hard艰难地；B.light轻的；C.unforgettably难忘地；D.happily高兴地。根据后文作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，可见这是最后一次轻装旅行，

故选B。

5.​A.gone没了；

B.appeared出现；

C.lessened减少；D.grown增长。根据后文东西需要两辆卡车装在，可见东西越来越多在增长，故选D。

6.​A.expensive昂贵的；B.useful有用的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.enjoyable愉快的。根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来。故选B。

7.​A.weighed称……的重量；B.put放；C.turned转变；D.calmed使平静。根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来。故选A。

8.​A.treasure珍惜；B.possess占有；C.move搬动；

D.demand要求。根据句意下次如果我再搬家，需要的不是两个箱子而是两辆卡车，

故选C。

9.​句意：然而，有一个想法给了我安慰。A.confusion混乱；B.matter麻烦事；C.hate憎恨；

D.comfort舒服，安慰。根据句意，故选D。

10.​句意：我知道，当我离开这个世界时，我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。A.final最终的；B.pleasant高兴的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；

D.latest最新的。根据句意，故选A。

11.句意：我知道，当我离开这个世界时，我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。A.compare比较；B.take拿走；C.fill填满；D.stand忍受。根据下文TheonlythingsIwilltakewithme...,

故选B。

12.句意：我唯一要带走的东西，就是我装在灵魂手提箱里的东西。A.soul灵魂；B.body身体；C.home家；D.college大学。根据句意，故选A。

13.句意：我将带着我曾经做过的每一件好事，我曾经分享过的每一个爱的想法，我曾经带给这个世界的每一点笑声。A.strange陌生的；B.little少；C.kind和蔼的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文every

loving

thought

I

ever

shared，可见我能带走的是我曾经做过的每一件好事，kind与loving相对应，

故选C。

14.句意：我将带着我曾经做过的每一件好事，我曾经分享过的每一个爱的想法，我曾经带给这个世界的每一点笑声。A.knowledge知识；

B.hope希望；C.thought思想；D.laughter笑。根据后文句子to

make

others

laugh，可见这里是我带个这个世界的笑，故选D。

15.​A.love爱；

B.information信息；C.time时间；

D.money钱。根据everylovingthoughtIevershared可知这里我能分享的应该是爱，

故选A。

16.​句意：这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定会振作起来。A.burstout爆发；B.wornout穿坏；C.givenup放弃；D.liftedup鼓舞，振作。根据Instead可知，所填内容与Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown意思相反，故选D。

17.​句意：当你准备好自己的最后一次旅行时，确保你的旅行不会变得沉重。A.ready准备好的；

B.eager热切的；C.fit合适的；D.responsible有责任的。根据句意，故选A。

18.​句意：当你准备好自己的最后一次旅行时，确保你的旅行不会变得沉重。A.world世界；

B.weight重量；C.travel旅行；

D.heart心脏。

根据Asyouare

(17)

foryourownfinaltrip，故选C。

19.句意：确保你心中的爱，比你对家里东西的爱更重要。A.hardly几乎不；

B.always总是；C.rather相当的；D.never从来不。根据句意