Unit 2 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-课后培优分级练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE17Unit2Let’splaysports第1课时Welcometotheunit单词检测1._______________n.散步2._______________adv.的确，确实3._______________n.碗，盆4._______________n.次，回5._______________n.网球6._______________n.排球7._______________vt.享受..的乐趣，欣赏,喜爱短语自测1.___________________________去游泳2.___________________________一天许多次3.___________________________走到我的碗边4.___________________________喜欢踢足球5.___________________________喜欢体育重点句子1、我每天走向我的碗边许多次。_____________________________________________________________2、我们喜欢打排球。_____________________________________________________________3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？_____________________________________________________________你经常踢球吗？_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.walking2.really3.bowl4.time5.tennis6.volleyball7.enjoy短语：1.goswimming2.manytimesaday3.walktomybowl4.likeplayingfootball5.likesports句子：1.Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.2.Welike/love/enjoyplayingfootball.3.What’syourfavouritesport?4.Doyouoftenplayfootball?培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Heishungryandeatstwo________（碗）ofricequickly.2.Mymother________（享受……的乐趣）shoppingwithherfriends.3.Mymotheroftengoes________（散步）afterdinner.4.Mymotheroftengoesfora________（散步）afterdinner.5.Ienjoy___________(散步)outsidewithmycousinintheevening.6.Thisbookis___________(确实)interesting.Wouldyouliketoreadit?7.Hismotherplays___________(网球)verywell.8.Howmany___________(次)aweekdoyouplaybasketball?9.Let’splay_____________(运动).10.Sheisn’tgoodatplaying________________(排球）.用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Maryis________(real)agoodfriendandhelpsmealot.12.Everysummer,LucyandIgo________(swim)together.13.Aftersupper,myparentsenjoy________(walk)inthegarden.14.Sandygoestovisithergrandparents________(two)amonth.15.Simon________(notbe)goodatfootball.16.Allmyclassmateslove___________(play)basketball.17.Myparentsoften___________(walk)intheparkintheevening.18.Areyougoodat___________(play)erhu,LiMing?19.Thetwogirlstudentslike___________(listen)tomusic.20.Jim____________(come)fromBeijing.三、单项选择：( )21.Bill,what’syoursister’sfavourite________?Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.food B.colour C.sport D.film( )22._______yourmotherlike_______shopping?No,shedoesn’t.A.Is;go B.Does;go C.Is;going D.Does;going( )23.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike._______?Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisnearourschool.A.Whataboutyou B.Howdoyoudo C.Howareyou D.Whereareyou( )24.Kateenjoys_______inthisriverinsummer.A.swim B.swimming C.football D.playingvolleyball( )25.Doyoulike_______?No,Idon’t.A.playingthetennis B.playingtennisC.toplaythetennis D.toplayatennis()26.--MrWangsayswe’llhaveaschooltrip.--________________?When？A.OK B.Right C.Ofcourse D.Really()27.Heloves___________musicatnight.A.tolisten B.listening C.listensto D.listeningto()28..—________?—Sheistallandslim.A.Whatdoesyoursisterlook B.WhatdoesyoursisterlikeC.Howdoesyoursisterlike D.Whatisyoursisterlike()29.--________timesdoyouwashyourhandsaday?Abouttentimes.A.Howold B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong()30.MillieandIgotothepark_______________.A.aweek B.anweek C.thatweek S.everyweek参考答案：1.bowls2.enjoys3.walking4.walk5.walking6.really7.tennis8.times9.sports10.volleyball11.really12.swimming13.walking14.twice15.isn’t16.playing17.walks18.playing19.listening/toes21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】21.C句意：--比利，你妹妹最喜欢的运动是什么？--她最喜欢排球。Food意为“食物”，colour意为“颜色”，film意为“电影”，sport意为“运动”，根据答案volleyball可知，对方想知道你妹妹最喜欢的是运动。故答案是C。22.D句意：--你妈妈喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。根据答句中的“shedoesn’t”可知，问句中是Does开头，因为英语中要遵循“怎样问，怎样答”的规则。第二个题眼是like，意为“喜欢”，后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。故答案是D。23.A句意:--我通常骑自行车上学。你呢？我通常步行上学。因为我家离学校很近。Whataboutyou？意为“你怎样？”表示对上文观点的看法或建议；Howdoyoudo？意为“你好”，是问候语，回答也是用相同的问句，表示见面打招呼的习语；Howareyou？意为“你好吗？”是对人的身体健康提出疑问。Whereareyou?意为“你在哪里？”是对对方的地理位置提出疑问。根据答案“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”可知，对方想知道的是你的上学方式。故答案是A。24.B句意：夏天凯特喜欢在这条河里游泳。本句第一题眼题眼enjoys后接动名词；第二题眼是inthisriver。故答案是B。25.B句意：--你喜欢打网球吗?--不，我不喜欢。在英语中，表示球类运动时，通常之前不能加冠词。故本题答案是B。26.D句意：--王老师说我们将进行全校旅行。真的吗？什么时候？OK意为“好的”，对上文建议的回答；Right意为“正确的，对的”，对上文观点的附和；Ofcourse意为“当然可以”，用于对上文请求的回答；Really意为“的确”，对上文看法的疑问。根据下文When可知，本题答案是D。27.D句意：他喜欢晚上听音乐。本题考查的固定搭配。love意为“喜欢”，后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语，所以C是错误答案。Listen是不接物动词，后接宾语要加介词to。故答案是D。28.D句意：--你姐姐长什么样？--她又高又瘦。本题考查情景交际。Whatdoesyoursisterlook你姐姐看什么；Whatdoesyoursisterlike你姐姐喜欢什么；Howdoesyoursisterlike错误表达；Whatisyoursisterlike你姐姐长什么样。根据“Sheistallandslim”可知，询问姐姐的长相，故选D。29.B句意：--你一天洗手多少次？大约十次。本题考查time作为可数名词“次，倍”的用法。Howold对年龄提问，Howmuch对不可数名词的量提问，Howmany对可数名词的量提问，Howlong对时间提问。故答案是B。30.D句意：我和米莉每周去公园。week可数名词，意为“周”,aweek意为“一个周”，thatweek意为“那个周”，everyweek意为“每个周”，anweek是错误答案。根据句意和句子结构，本句需要频率副词作状语。故答案是D。培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dickgoestoaneveningpartywithhisparents.Heisveryhappytoseeotherssingingand___31___intheparty.Butsuddenlyhecan’tfindhis___32___.Heisveryafraid.___33___hebeginstocry.WhenMrs.Smithhearshimcry,___34___comesover.“CanI___35___you,mylittleboy?”Mrs.Smithaskshimkindly.ButDickdoesn’t___36___her.Hestill(仍然)cries.Mrs.Smithasksagain,“What’syourname?Wheredoyoulive?Tellme___37___nameandaddress(地址).”Theboystilldoesn’tsayanything.Atthistime,Dick’smotherrunstohim,“Mydearboy!Ifindyoufinally!”Mrs.Smithspeakstothemother,“Yoursonisverylovely.ButIam___38__thathecan’tspeak.”“___39___,”Dickcries.“Icanspeak.Butmothersayslittle___40___can’tspeaktostrangers(陌生人).”()31.A.fishing B.dancing C.going D.thinking()32A.friends B.teachers C.pianos D.parents()33.A.So B.But C.Why D.Or()34.A.he B.she C.they D.it()35.A.answer B.say C.help D.thank()36.A.look B.answer C.see D.say()37.A.his B.my C.your D.her()38.A.happy B.interesting C.glad D.sorry()39.A.Yes B.Good C.No D.Not()40.A.children B.girls C.teachers D.boys阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AfewyoungstudentsaretalkingaboutsomethingonWeChat.Hieveryone!Ilikesportsverymuchandplaybasketballalmosteveryday.Ialsoliketoeatfastfood,butmyparentsaskmetoeatitonlyonceamonth.Oh,no!—BillSorrytohearthat,Bill.However,maybeyourparentsareright.Fastfoodisn’tgoodforyou.Iseldom（很少）eatit.Onweekends,Ioftendosomehouseworktomakemyparentsrelax（放松）.AndIusetheInternetonlyonceaweek.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.—KateYes,westudentsarealwaysbusywithourstudies.ButonFridayevening,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother.It’sfun.IenjoywatchingTV,too.AndIdoitalmost（几乎）everyday.Somyparentsarealittleunhappysometimes.—TonyAllparentsseemlikethat.Myparentsnever（从不）letmewatchTVorplaycomputergames!Onweekends,theyalwayswantmetostudyalmosteveryminute.Butluckily,IcangotomovieswiththemeverySaturday.AndonSundaytheyletmegooutwithmyfriendswhenIfinishmyhomework.Sometimestheyarereallygood!—Lisa()41.Kateoften________attheweekend.A.playsbasketball B.usestheInternetC.goestothemovies D.helpswithhousework()42.WhousuallybuysthingsonFridayevening?A.Bill. B.Kate. C.Tony. D.Lisa()43.Lisacangotothemovies________.A.everyday B.onceaweek C.twiceaweek D.onweekdays()44.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat________.A.Billofteneatsfastfood B.KateneverusestheInternetC.TonyoftenwatchesTV D.Lisacangooutwithherfriendsatany(任何）time()45.Whataretheseyoungstudentsmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Theireatinghabits（习惯）.C.Theirfreetime. D.Theirwaysoflife（生活）.参考答案31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】31.B句意：他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌跳舞。fishing钓鱼；dancing跳舞；going去；thinking思考；根据“Dickgoestoaneveningpartywithhisparents.”可知，迪克能看到人们唱歌跳舞，故选B。32.D句意：但他突然找不到他的父母。friends朋友；teachers老师；pianos钢琴；parents父母；根据“Butsuddenlyhecan’tfindhis...Heisveryafraid(害怕的).”可知，他找不到父母了。故选D。33.A句意：于是他开始哭泣。So因此；But但是；Why为什么；Or否则；空格前后是因果关系，空处表示结果，应用so连接，故选A。34.B句意：史密斯太太听到他哭，就走了过来。he他；she她；they他们；it它；根据“Mrs.Smithhearshimcry”可知，此处指代的是“Mrs.Smith”，应用she代替，故选B。35.C句意：我能帮你吗，我的孩子？answer回答；say说；help帮助；thank感谢；结合语境，史密斯太太看到迪克旁边没人，因此推断她想帮助他，因此选help符合题意故选C。36.B句意：但迪克没有回答她。look看；answer回答；see看见；say说；根据“Theboystilldoesn’tsayanything.”可知，史密斯太太问他话，但是迪克不回答。故选B。37.C句意：告诉我你的名字和地址。his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的；根据“What’syourname?Wheredoyoulive?”可知，史密斯太太问迪克的名字，因此选your。故选C。38.D句意：但很抱歉，他不会说话。happy开心的；interesting有趣的；glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；根据“Yoursonisverylovely.ButIam...thathecan’tspeak.”可知，史密斯太太认为孩子很可爱，但是不会说话，因此她感到很遗憾。故选D。39.C句意：“不，”迪克喊道。Yes是的；Good好的；No不；Not不；根据“Icanspeak.Butmothersayslittle...can’tspeaktostrangers(陌生人).”可知，迪克否定了史密斯太太的话，用于否定的回答，因此C项符合题意，not为副词，不单独使用。故选C。40.A句意：我会说话。但妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话。children孩子；girls女孩；teachers老师；boys男孩；根据空格前“little”和常识可知，此处选children，表示“小孩子”不能和陌生人说话。故选A。41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】41.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Onweekends,Ioftendosomehouseworktomakemyparentsrelax在周末，我经常做一些家务来让父母放松”可知，凯特在周末经常做家务。故选D。42.C细节理解题。根据第四段“ButonFridayevening,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother但是在星期五晚上，我通常和妈妈一起去购物”可知，托尼周五晚上去购物。故选C。43.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butluckily,IcangotomovieswiththemeverySaturday但幸运的是，我每个星期六都能和他们一起去看电影”可知，莉萨一周去看一次电影。故选B。44.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IenjoywatchingTV,too.AndIdoitalmosteveryday我也喜欢看电视。我几乎每天都看”可知，托尼经常看电视。C选项表述准确。故选C。45.D主旨大意题。根据“Ilikesportsverymuchandplaybasketballalmosteveryday.ButonFridayevening,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother”及全文可知，学生主要谈论了他们的生活方式。故选D。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.—_______________？—Sheistallandslim.A．Whatdoesyoursisterlook B．Whatdoesyoursisterlike C．Howdoesyoursisterlike D．Whatisyoursisterlike()2.Where____yourcousin_______？HecomesfromtheUSA.A．are；comefrom B．is；from C．is；comefrom D．does；from()3._______sports______fun.Iplaytenniseveryday.A．Doing；is B．Do；are C．Do；is D．Doing；are()4.____________thetwinsinthelibrarynow？No，they____________.A．Do；don't B．Are；aren't C．Is；isn't D．Are；don't()5.--Doyou________watchingfootballmatches?--Yes.Itisoneofmyhobbies.A.hope B.love C.want D.live()6.--DoesyourmotherofteneatfoodintheKFC?--_________________.SheonlyeatsChinesefood.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’t C.Yes,sheis D.No,sheisn’t()7.--________youlike________sports?--Yes,Ilike________.A.Do;some;swimming B.Are;any;swimmingC.Do;any;swimming D.Do;any;toswimming()8.Myfather_______tomusicinthesofaaftersupper.A.likes B.likeslisten C.enjoyslistening D.enjoyslisten()9.________yoursisteradoctor?No,butmycousin__________inahospitalADoes;workB.Is;works C.Are;work D.Do:works()10.________Americanpeopleusually_____________rice?Do,eat B.Areeating C.Does,eat D.Is,eat二、阅读下面短文，并回答问题，每题不超过六个字。Oneday，MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass.Later，theyarehungry，soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Shefindsagrainofwheat（麦子）.Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden.Butherchildrenarelazy（懒惰的）anddon'twanttodoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.Twomonths（月份）later，theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren，"Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour（面粉）？"Butherchildrendon'twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome.Aftergettinghome，sheasks，"Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour？"Theyallsay，"I'mnotfree".Whenshemakesthebread，shesaystoherchickens，"Whowantstoeatthebread？""Iwill，"theyallsay."No，youcan't.Youdon'twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow'Nopains，nogains（不劳则无获）.'"Shedoesn'tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.11.Wherearethechickensplaying？__________________________________________________________________12.WhydoesMotherHentakeherchildrenouttolookforfood？__________________________________________________________________13.Whendotheygetalotofwheat？__________________________________________________________________14.Arethechickenslazy？__________________________________________________________________15.Whoeatsthebreadatlast，MotherHenorherchildren？__________________________________________________________________三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Whyareyoualwaystired？Doyouknow？（16）_______________First，ifwecan'tsleepwell，wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan'tfinishourhomeworkorworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.（17）_____________.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired.Next，whenweareill，wewillbetired.Butwedon'tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired，maybeyouarenotsohealthy.（18）____________________.Then，maybeyoueattoomuchfood，likehamburgers，meat，chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood，pleasedon'teatitagain.（19）________________.Atlast，iftheairaroundyouisn'tniceorclean，youwillfeeltired.（20）_____________Andthenyouwillfeelbetter.Afterfeelingtired，youcantakeashortbreak（休息），drinksomewaterortakeashower，especiallybeforeyousleepatnight.A.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Iwilltellyousomereasonsaboutit.C.Butyoucaneatsomeifyouarewell.D.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursofsleeporsomemore.E.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalk.F.Doyouhaveenoughhomeworkeveryday？参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】1.D句意：﹣你姐姐长什么样？﹣她又高又瘦。根据回答"她又高又瘦"可知，上句应该问的是外貌，常用句型"Whatdo/does+主语+looklike？"或"Whatis/are+主语+like？"，意思是"...长什么样？"。故答案是D。2.B句意：--你表弟是来自哪里？--他来自美国。动词短语befrom和comefrom都表示来自，befrom在问句要直接把be提前，comefrom要是用助动词。故答案是B。3.A句意：做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。根据动词做主语要用动名词，动名词做主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数原则。故本题答案是A。4.B句意：—双胞胎现在在图书馆吗？—不，不在。本句主语they他们，要用are，否定回答为：No，theyaren't。故本题答案是B。5.B句意：--你喜欢看足球比赛吗？是的。它是我的爱好之一。Hope意为“希望”，后接名词或动词不定式作宾语；love意为“喜欢”，后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语；want意为“想要”,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语；live是不接物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。根据本题题眼watching可知，其前用love，构成lovedoingsth的短语。故本题选B。6.B句意：--你妈妈经常吃肯德基吗？--不。她只吃中餐。根据上文题眼Does可知，下文回答也用does来回答；通过下文“SheonlyeatsChinesefood”可知，这是对上文的否定回答。故选B。7.C句意：--你喜欢运动吗？--是的。我喜欢游泳。根据句意可知这里的like是动词，意为“喜欢”，构成疑问句，其前要用助动词，主语是you，所以用助动词do；问句是一个一般疑问句，some通常用于肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句通常用any，意为“一些”。故答案是C。8.C句意：晚饭后我爸爸喜