Unit 1 单元提优测试

～2022学年8AUnit1单元提优测试(时间：100分钟总分：100分)一、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()1.—IthinkEnglishis unimportantsubject.—Idon'tthinkso.Itis usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;aC.a;a D.an;an()2.Ididn'tknowwhichT-shirtwas，soItookthemboth.A.nicer B.wellC.best D.good()3.Wildanimalshavelivingareas.Instead,thenumberofthefarmisgetting.A.afew;fewerB.many;smallerC.less;moreandmoreD.fewerandfewer;larger()4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento onebefore.A.amoreexcitingB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitedD.themostexciting()5.HulunBuir（呼伦贝尔）isbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthan inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity()6.Theyoungmotheralwaysgetsmad(发疯的)withhersonwhenhedoessomethingwrong,butshedecidestobe himnexttime.A.crazyabout B.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.interestedin()7.Suzhouisbecoming theseyears.A.beautifulerandbeautifulerB.moreandmorebeautifulC.themostandmostbeautifulD.beautifulest()8.Icantellhim becausehehasabigmouth.Hecanneverkeepasecret!A.everything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()9.—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI bringanythingwithme?A.can't B.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't()10.—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.— .It'sboringtostayathome.A.ForgetitB.SoundsgreatC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Noway二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldbejustfine."Itwouldn'thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn'tworriedaboutpain一Iwasworriedaboutlooking11.Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor'soffice.I12asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally13onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn'treadyatall,andIdidn'tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked14frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld一aworldfilledwith15pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetailseverywhereIlooked..Suddenly,I16thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople'sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother17asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."Glassesaren'tsobad,arethey?"Mumasked."Notatall,"Ithoughttomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea18.TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto19thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.AmeankidpointedatmeinthemiddleoftheMathsclassandshouted,"Four20!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.()11.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind()12.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned()13.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange()14.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up()15.A.paleB.darkC.clearD.rare()16.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined()17.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling()18.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion()19.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid()20.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、阅读理解。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AIntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteenandtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthings.Andtheyshowheorsheisgettingclosertobecominganadult.IntheUnitedStates,afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,andgetadriver'slicence(驾照).Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.Ateighteen,peoplecanjointhearmy,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingdrinkslikebeerorwine,orgamblinguntiltheyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,ayounglady'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisnolongerthoughttobeagirl,butalady.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithfifteen-year-olddaughtershaveacelebration.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungladyandherfamilygoingtochurch(教堂).Laterthereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationscontinuethroughoutadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdaysortheyearthattheyretirewithabigparty.()21.Theunderlinedword"prohibited"inParagraph2means" "inEnglish.A.notasked B.notcalledC.notallowed D.notchosen()22.Whereisa15-year-oldgirlthoughttobealady?A.InmanyAfricancountries.B.InmanyAsiancountries.C.InmanyLatinAmericancountries.D.InmanyEuropeancountries.()23.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentwaysindifferentcountriesB.theageofadulthoodistooyounginsomeplacesbuttoooldinothersC.beingayoungpersoninLatinAmericaiseasierthaninJapanorintheUSAD.therearespecialagesandcelebrationsthatshowapersonisgrowingolderBGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2nd,1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破坏)largeareasoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhisfamilymembers,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clock,threehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMonday,nearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings.OldStPaul'sCathedralandtheGuildhallwereamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire:Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheskybecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone,Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow.Buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul'sCathedral.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.()24.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat .somepeoplelosttheirlivesthebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefiremanyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedtheKing'sbakerywasburneddown()25.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesuffered(遭受)most.Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?GreatFireofLondonendedonSeptember4th,1666.Manybirdswereburnedinthefirebecausetheycouldn'tflyawayintime.TheKing'sbakerputoutthegreatfire.Nopain,nogain.Londonbecameabetterplacebecauseofthegreatfire.CMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.OnonesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmasterFarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Atnight,Ilaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,"hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(疆绳)andabit(马嚼子)inmymouth.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadanothertwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,"Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong,"Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthen,amansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedthesquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidthesquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtime,noonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,thesquiretoldMrsGordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"Thatnight,IwasgladthoughIwasverytired.()27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"coach"and"drown"probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsports2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsb.inthisway2[V]tomakesth.verywet;tocompletelycoversth.inwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1;2B.3;1C.1;3D.3;3()28.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.()29.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.MrGordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.DInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwardstoo.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdotoo.Why?Sometimesyoufeelyouareactingcorrectlywhenyoudothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortrueryouthinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriesoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluencepeople.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Thenfiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgetsthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.Whydopeopleactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsago,youwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Youaredescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'actions.Itissodeeplyplantedinyourmindthatyoustilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.()30.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby. A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap()31.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.A.followingothersisalwaysright.B.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone()32.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn'tcopyothers'actionstokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers四、信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.33Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskintocovertheirbodies.34Natureisourfriend.Ithelpedusdiscoverfirewhenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire.35Thefirekeptpeoplewarm,alsofrightened(吓跑)wildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthattheirfoodtastedbetterwhentheycookedit,Sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafirethemselves.Whentheygotfirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning.36Butlater,theyfounddifferentwaystomakeafire.Forexample,theymadeafirebyburningwoodorrubbingtwopiecesofstonetogether.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakeafirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.37A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B.Theskinkeptthemwarm.C.Theycanmakeafireatanytimetheyneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.F.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeclothes.G.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeafire.33.34.35.36.37.五、词汇检测。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、英语注释、首字母、音标或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）38.Ofallthestudents,Nancylives (最远)fromtheschool.39.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith （幽默的）ideastomakeherclasslively.40.We'vegotalotofnew （杂志）inourschoollibrary.41.Atlast,thethreemendecidedtokeepthesecretto (they).42.Wearealllookingforwardto (have)atwo-weekholiday.43.Thedeathofhispetmadehimevens.44.Itis [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt]]tolaughatothersinpublicplaces.45.—Whosehatisit?—Maybeit'soneofthe ['ti:neɪdʒə(r)z]46.Icamefirstinthewriting[ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃn]lastweek.47.—DoyouthinkMarywillmakeagoodsinger?—Yes.Shehasagood andlikessingingverymuch.六、句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48．那个最滑稽可笑的歌唱家不擅长关心他人。49．有着明亮微笑眼睛的那个有礼貌的女孩乐于认真倾听人们的问题吗？50.吉姆有很强的幽默感，所以和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。51.在步行二十分钟后，那个扎着马尾辫的小女孩一定口渴得多了。52.夏天来临时天气越来越热是真的。七、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1小题1分，第2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。It'sacold,greySundayafternoon.Thelightisslowlyfading(衰减),butallovertheUKpeopleareworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.AccordingtoaBritishnewspaper,70percentofpeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andoverhalfdescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheydo.OnlyoneintenhousesintheUKdonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租)landcheaplyfromthegovernmenttogrowflowersorvegetables.Youcan,ofcourse,justgrowhouseplantsinsideoronyourbalcony.Onceitwasonlytheverywealthy(富裕的)whohadagarden.Inthenineteenthcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Aroundthesametime,bettertransportmeantpeoplecouldbuydifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Roses,sunflowers,onionsandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens.Inmanyvillagesandtowns,therearecompetitionsforthegardensthatarebestlookedafter.Thisyear,thewinnerwasalittlevillageinNorthernIrelandcalled"AHogHill".It'salreadywonfourprizesforitsbeauty.Peoplealsotakepartincompetitionstogrowthelargestvegetables.Butdon'texpecttowin—theBiggestcarrotintheUKisalmostsixmeterslong!53.WhendidgardeningbecomeahobbyintheUK?54.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftengrowintheirgardens?55.Wouldyouliketohaveagardeninyourhome?Whyorwhynot?八、书面表达。（共1题；满分20分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以“Mybestfriend”为题的英语征文比赛。假设你最好的朋友是王梅，请你根据所给表格提示，用英语写一篇短文。身份年龄、学校、班级外貌脸型、身材性格幽默、慷慨……学习学习刻苦，成绩优秀……理想长大后想……因为……注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。MybestfriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendWangMei.