Unit 1 Friends 讲义导学案（上）（学生版）

PAGE113/13主题8AUnit1Friends（上）学习目标1、对于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握；2、掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法；3、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Doyouhaveafriendsharinghappinessandsadnesswithyou?3、Whatisshe/helike?4、Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendneed?【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】CanIhavesomemorefood?（P6）我能吃更多食物吗？more______，是______和______的比较级形式数词+more+可数名词=______+______+_____________表示再来几个……【例题精讲】例1.Thedesksarenotenough.Weneedtwomoredesks=Thedesksarenotenough.______________________.【巩固练习】Mum,I’mstillhungry.CanIhaveone______(many)cake?【知识梳理2】Maybewecanshareit.（P6）或许我们可以分享它。maybeadv._______,______辨析：maybe与maybemaybe是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____,_______”。maybe是“_______+be动词”组成，用在句中作_________，意思是“_________”。【例题精讲】例1.Maybesheiswrong,butI’mnotsure.例2.Shemaybewrong,butI’mnotsure．【巩固练习】______Icansharethehamburger______you.A.May;forB.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with【知识梳理3】Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？makev.做，制造；使成为；使产生_________________使某人怎样_________________让某人做某事【例题精讲】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【巩固练习】1.MrWuoftentellsus______(fun)storiesandmakesus______(laugh).2.What______agoodstudent?A.doyoumakeB.makeyouC.makesyouD.youmake3.Hiswordsmademevery_______justnow.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder4.Thesmallround_______(glass)makehim_______(look)smart.【知识梳理4】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。(1)trustn/v.________；_________(2)telllies____________辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告诉，辨别________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________辨别不同之处speak:说话，演讲____________说英语_____________和某人说话say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容___________说个句子talk:谈话，讨论__________________跟某人讨论某事【例题精讲】例1.Youcan’ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2.Ihavenotrustinyou.【巩固练习】1.BeforeImadesuchamistake,mom______(信任)meallthetime.2.Mybrotheroften________usfunnyjokes.Heisinteresting.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks【知识梳理5】Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P8)贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriends__________________oneofthe最高级+名词（复数）这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配【例题精讲】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【巩固练习】1.TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big【知识梳理6】Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。（1）willn._______，_______v._______，_______（2）willingadj愿意的，乐意的【常用短语】__________________=_________________愿意去做某事（3）share_________________________跟某人分享某物【例题精讲】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【巩固练习】1.Candyisready______(help)others.Sheisvery______(help).2.MycousinTomisgenerous.Helikessharingthings_______others.A.withB.toC.inD.for【知识梳理7】Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。voicen.声音；嗓音；发言权辨析：voice,noise与soundsound作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指____________________________________________。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指_______________________________。voice一般指________________________________。【例题精讲】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don’tmakeanynoise!Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.【巩固练习】It’smuchtoo______here.There’stoomuch______everywhere.(noise)【知识梳理8】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.(P8)麦克斯很有幽默感。(1)sensen.感觉，感官；观念v.感觉到，觉察到【常用短语】________________方向感_____________________常识________________有道理；合乎情理_____________________苏醒过来(2)__________n.幽默__________adj.幽默的【例题精讲】例1.Helovedeverythingabouther,especiallyherhumor.例2.Whatahumorousteacher!【巩固练习】1.Ihaveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood_______(感觉)ofdirection(方向).2.Sheisfriendlyand________(幽默的)andwealllikeher.【知识梳理9】Ineverfeelboredwithhim.(P8)跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。________v.使厌烦________adj.无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情，常见搭配feel/bebored_______对...感到厌倦）________adj.无聊的(用于修饰某件事)【例题精讲】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.Ineverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.Idon’twanttodotheboringjob.【巩固练习】FishingwithDadwasso_______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring【知识梳理10】Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.(P8)她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏话。smilev._________n.__________smilingadj._________【常用短语】____________朝……微笑________________面带微笑【例题精讲】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnexttome.【巩固练习】Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly_______(微笑)atme.形容词比较级、最高级的用法【知识梳理1】形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：◆不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（坏的）adjbadly（坏地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest【巩固练习】1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

_________

4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.

green_________18.

few________

19.busy_______【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。(2)形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级+and+同一个形容词比较级”。表示“越来越……”。(5)比较级前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较……的一个。【例题精讲】（1）例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.（2）例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.（3）例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.（4）例1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.（5）例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.（6）例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.（7）例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【巩固练习】1.wegettogether,we’llbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiest2.I’mherbestfriend.Iknowherwell——probably________thananyoneelse.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper3.Whichis(long),apenciloraruler?4.IsLucy’shome________awayfromschoolthanMillie’s?Yes,itis.LucylivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest【知识梳理3】形容词副词最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高级+名词复数。(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any、other、else类的字眼。(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first）【例题精讲】（1）例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.（2）例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.（3）例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（4）例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【巩固练习】1.Everythingwe’veseenandheardinBeijingis_____________inthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting2.Whichofthoseradiossounds________?Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【课堂检测】一、单项选择1．Amyisgladtohelpothers____________,soweoftenaskherforhelp.A．anytime B．anytimes C．ontime D．atonetime2．Shewas________sunglasses.A．worn B．wearing C．puttingon D．dress3．Ialways____myfriendTomwhenIseethisphoto．A．thinkup B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkout4．Theshirtdoesn't____meatall．Itistoosmall．A．match B．help C．get D．fit5．Heiskindto____andneverplaysjokeson____．A．everyone；anyone B．everyone；everyoneC．anyone；everyone D．anyone；anyone二、用所给单词的正确形式填空单句语法填空6．Nancyisalways______（will）tohelpmewithmystudy．7．Shewantstobea______（sing）whenshegrowsup．8．Sheseemstoget______（boring）veryeasily．9．Theuniform______（fit）herperfectlylastyear，butitistoosmallforhernow．10．OurEnglishteacherisfriendly．Wealllikeher______（smile）eyes．三、多句选词填空三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。fit,travel,will,share,benotgenerous,tellfunnyjokes,haveagoodsenseofhumour,inthefuture,saybadthingsabout,knock...onto11．Ournewflatistoosmall,soIhaveto________________thebedroomwithmysister,Lucy.12．Tom’smotherisgoodat________________andoftenmakesuslaughhappily.13．Neil________________.Henevergivesanythingtoothers.14．—Whatareyougoingtobe________________?—IwanttobeasuperstarwhenIgrowup.15．Mycousinishelpful.Sheis________________tohelpothersatanytime.16．WhenMaxpassedmydesk,he_____________mybooksandpens_____________thefloor.17．Theyellowdress________________youwellanditalsolooksverybeautifulonyou.18．—Whydon’tyoumakefriendswiththenewstudent?—Becauseheoften________________others.19．—Whatdidyoudolastsummer?—I________________inChinaandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.20．Jack________________.Ifyouarewithhim,you’llneverfeelbored.四、汉译英：单词/短语根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。21．他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。Healways______________tothepeople______________onthebus.22．Jill长大后想环游世界。Jillwantstotravelaroundtheworld______________.23．我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。Myneighboursneversay______________.24．当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。______________Tom,healwayscomestome.25．Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。Lisa______________hersmall,roundglasses.【温故知新】一、单项选择1．Tomis______ofthetenboys.A．honester B．thehonestestC．morehonest D．themosthonest2．Thefilmis______thanthatone.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．thefunniest3．Mygrandfatherwalks_____

thanmygrandmother.A．morefaster B．muchfaster C．veryfaster D．toofast4．Thereis_______“f”intheword“fond”.A．a B．an C．the D．no5．Thedoctorsaidthathehadtostayathomeandrest____afewdays.A．to B．for C．at D．in6．Thereis_________snowhereinwinter.A．toomany B．toomuchC．lotof D．muchtoo7．_______heis，_______hefeels.A．Thebusier；thehappyB．Thebusy；thehappyC．Thebusier；thehappierD．Thebusier；thehappiest8．Jakeisjust___________asTom.A．sostrong B．asstrongC．strong D．morestronger9．“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof_____topicsrecently.A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．thehottest10．Theweatherisbecoming_______.A．hotterandhotter B．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoter D．moreandmorehot11．PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less12．Whenspringcomes,thedaysget________.A．shortandshort B．shorterandshorterC．longandlong D．longerandlonger13．Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake___________exercise.A．thinner;less;more B．thinner;little;moreC．thin;few;enough D．thinner;fewer;less14．Nowtheairinourtownis________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A．verygood B．muchbetterC．ratherbad D．evenworse15．________exerciseyoutake,________you’llbe.A．Thefewer;thefatter B．Theless;thefatter C．Theless;themorefat16．Shanghaiislargerthan__________inChina.A．anycity B．anyothercity C．anycities D．allthecities17．Wemustdo_______workwith_______people.A．more;less B．less;less C．fewer;fewer D．more;fewer18．Hiscompositionis____________betterthanmine.A．more B．very C．much D．alotof19．_________honestboyyouare!

Thankyou!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．Whata20．TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商）toprovide________Internet.A．manycheaperandquicker B．verycheaperandquickerC．morecheaperandquicker D．muchcheaperandquicker二、阅读单选Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchforcommoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welcomethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive(积极的).Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,it’sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.21．Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A．Onlyone. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Youcanstartameaningfulconversationbyaccordingtothereading.A．travellingtoothercountriesB．studyingveryhardintheclassC．talkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplaces23．Ifsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.A．stoptheconversationatonceB．becheerfulandrelaxedC．keepsilentallthetimeD．talkaboutsomethingnew三、阅读填表阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfourtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.1.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.2.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.3.AWorkmateYou’llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice.4.AFriendFromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace.Rememberthatdon’tbefriendswithsomeonejustbecausethey’refromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.FriendsyouneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwanttolivealongerand___24___life,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan___25___youwhenyouareintrouble.Four___26___offriendsALoyalBestFriend◆Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestand___27___secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.A___28___Neighbor◆Ifyoudon’t___29___tolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmate◆Youcanchatwithsomeoneifyoudon’twanttoeatlunchby___30___.AFriendFromaDifferentCulture◆Ifeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuch___31___place.◆Ifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditionsinsteadof___32___friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromothercountries.ConclusionYouwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily____33____suchkindsoffriends.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空34．—Thistallbuildinglooksvery________(beauty).—Itisourlibrarybuilding.Itwasbuiltlastspring.Welikereadinginitafterschooleveryafternoon.35．Thisfilmisbad.Thatoneiseven________(bad).36．—Whichdoyouthinkis________(exciting),skiing,skatingorswimming?—Skiing,ofcourse.37．TheysaySandyis________(careful)inourclass.38．Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears________(young).He’sfourteen.39．Ifyouarecareful,noneoftheoutdooractivitiesare________(danger).40．Itwasmuch________(hot)yesterdaythanitistoday.41．Thegirlinredis________(lovely)studentinClassOne,GradeEight.42．WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe

____________?(thin)43．Shewantstobea____________(sing)whenshegrowsup.44．Whatisthe____________(high)ofYaoMing?45．Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus___________(laugh).46．Myfriendisalwayswilling_________(share)thingsandhelpothers.47．Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof____________(humorous).48．Ofallthete