2025年译林版七年级英语寒假预习 第09讲 动词（情态动词、时态）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：时态目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：时态语法精讲：情态动词语法实战：考查题型重难点★考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空、选词填空、书面表达考点：动词形式、时态用法：谓语动词在主语后，注意时态变化，助动词/情态动词后用动词原形一般现在时定义经常性、习惯性、客观真理时间标志词is/am/are,do/does,频度副词（never从不,hardly几乎不，seldom很少，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是）,once/twice/threetimesaweek,everyday/week/month/year，on+星期几结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+表语.否定句：主语+★_______________+表语.一般疑问句：★_______________+主语+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★_______________+主语+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+宾语.否定句：主语+★_______________+★_______________+宾语.一般疑问句：★_____________+主语+★______________+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★______+主语+★_______+宾语?【小窍门】句型转换题，如果原句有be动词，不需要再另外加词；当原句没有be动词，就需要借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。1．Heusuallygoestobedat22:00.(改为一般疑问句)heusuallytobedat22:00?2．Sheplaystennisandbasketball.(改为否定句)Shetennisorbasketball.3．Myfatherisfreethisweekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—yourfatherthisweekend?—,.4．HisnameisSimon.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—nameSimon?—No,.5．Theboy’snameisPeter.(就划线部分提问)name?6．Kittyisalwaysfullofenergybecauseshegetsenoughsleep.(对画线部分提问)Kittyalwaysfullofenergy?7．Heismyclassteacher.(改为一般疑问句)heclassteacher?8．SamstudiesEnglishwhenheisfree.(改为否定句)SamEnglishwhenheisfree.9．Heismyfriend.(改为否定句)Hemyfriend.10．Amyisathomeintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)11．Theclockisonthewall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）theclockonthewall?

,

.12．—DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?（做肯定回答）—.Youknowsheisatidygirl.一般过去时定义过去某个时间点发生的动作时间标志词yesterday,lastnight/day/week/month/year,in+过去年份结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+表语.否定句：主语+★_______________+表语.一般疑问句：★_______________+主语+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★_______________+主语+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+宾语.否定句：主语+★_______________+★_______________+宾语.一般疑问句：★____________+主语+★____________+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★______+主语+★______+宾语?13．Theteachertoldusthestory.（改为否定句）Theteacher_____________usthestory.14．Paulwroteaboutanunusualthing.（改为一般疑问句）________Paul________aboutanunusualthing?15．Didtwopeopledieintheaccident?（做否定回答）No,__________________.16．Whenisyourbirthday(生日),Jim?(改为同义句)Whenyou,Jim?一般将来时定义将来发生的动作时间标志词tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,in+未来年份结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+★______________________+表语.否定句：主语+★______________________+表语.一般疑问句：★_____________+主语+★_____________+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★_______+主语+★_______+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+宾语.否定句：主语+★_______________+★_______________+宾语.一般疑问句：★____________+主语+★____________+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★______+主语+★_______+宾语?17．Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.（变为否定句）Lilytostudyeducation.18．Lindaisgoingtoworkforahospital.(改为一般疑问句)Lindaworkforahospital?19．Timwillflytothehotelinaspaceship.(改为否定句)Timtothehotelinaspaceship.20．Robotswilldoeverythingforusinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）robotseverythingforusinthefuture?21．WewillhavemoretimetoenjoyourlifebyusingAI.(对划线部分提问)youhavemoretimetoenjoyyourlife?22．WillLucyleaveforLondoninthreehours?

(作否定回答).现在进行时定义现在某个时刻正在进行的动作时间标志词now,at3inthemorning,atthemoment结构只有一个结构：肯定句：主语+★_______________+★_______________+宾语.否定句：主语+★_______________+★_______________+宾语.一般疑问句：★____________+主语+★____________+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★_____+主语+★______+宾语?23．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.24．Theyareplayingthepianointhemusicroom.(变为否定句)Theythepianointhemusicroom.25．Theyaremakingawebpageattheschool.(对划线部分提问)theyattheschool?情态动词CanCanIuseyourpen?★_______________★_______________Could（询问请求）Couldwepicnichere?★_______________★_______________（过去式）Couldyouplaythepianoat6?★_______________★_______________MayMayIaskyousomequestions?★_______________★_______________ShouldShouldIgonow?★_______________★_______________MustMustIgonow?★_______________.★_______________/★_______________may,can,must区别I’mnotsure.I★______________gothere.—He★_______________bemyEnglishteacher.—He★_______________beyourEnglishteacher,becausehewenttoEnglandyesterday.26．Youcanfindsomethingusefulintheoldbox.(对画线部分提问)youfindintheoldbox?27．Thebirdcansing.(改为否定句).28．AmyandSarahcansingmanykindsofsongs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—AmyandSarahmanykindsofsongs?—,.29．Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.(对划线部分提问)themandownstairssleep?30．Iwanttouseyourbike.(改为委婉语气)

yourbike?31．Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改为—般疑问句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?32．Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomnow?（改为否定句）Couldyoupleaseyourroomnow?33．Icouldhearandseetheguide.(改为否定句)Ihearseetheguide.34．—MayItakephotosinthismuseum?(作否定回答)—No,.35．MayIgooutforawalk?(作否定回答)36．MustIgetthereat5:00?(作否定回答),.37．Cowsmustknowtheirnames.

(改为一般疑问句)cowstheirnames?38．ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(对划线部分提问)thisredhandbagbelongto?39．Weshouldhaveagoodcomprehensionofthetext.(对划线部分提问)40．Youshouldeatsomevegetables.(改为否定句)Youeatvegetables.41．Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(变成一般疑问句)Salineeatvegetablesmoreoften?42．Petershouldgiveuphisbadlivinghabits.（改为一般疑问句）

Peteruphisbadlivinghabits?43．Shouldsheseeadentist?(做否定回答),she.44．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,.综合训练二、听力填空根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。Daniel’sFamilyFather●Helikesto45peoplesoeveryonelikeshim.●He46intheparkforanhoureverymorning.Mother●Shelikes47verymuch.Sally●Shelikesplayingthe48.Daniel●Heplaysfootball49timesaweek.三、单项选择50．LinYi________upinChangchunwithhisgrandparents.Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.A．grow B．grows C．grew D．isgrowing51．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everybody________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped52．EveryMonday,we________theflagonthesportsfieldtostarttheweek.A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises53．—Who________dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily?

—Mymother.She________dinnerforuseveryday.A．cooks;cooks B．cooked;cooks C．cooked;cooked D．cooks;cooked54．Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．israining C．hasrained D．rains55．Lindastudieshardeveryday.She________outsideifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.A．plays B．doesn’tplay C．willplay D．won’tplay56．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking57．—What________yoursisterlooklike?—Sheisprettyandcute.A．is B．does C．do D．are58．—________ChenDanloveplayingChinesechess?—Yes,he________evengoodatit.A．Is;are B．Do;is C．Does;is D．Is;is59．Hisbirthdayis________June12thandhe________borninSuzhou.A．in;is B．on;is C．in;was D．on;was四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreenshavetwosons.Their60areNickandJack.AuntTinacallsthemat782-0910.Nickanswerthephone(接电话)“Hello?ThisisNick.61isthat?”“ThisisAuntTina.Nick,what’syour62colour?Iwanttobuya63foryou,”AuntTinasaysonthephone.Nicksayshelikes64.“OK,”saysAuntTina,“Iseesomeschoolbagsintheshopthismorning.They’renice.Iwanttobuy65.OneisforyouandtheotherisforJack.ButIcan’tdecide(决定)the66.NowIknowIwillbuythegreenones.”“No,no,no...AuntTina,IlikegreenbutJack67,”saysNick.“Oh?Whatcolourdoeshelike?”asksAuntTina.“Black.”“Oh,youare68,butyouare69.Isee!Iwillbuyagreenoneandablackone.”Seeyouthisafternoon!saysAuntTina.60．A．boxes B．names C．families D．pictures61．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where62．A．brother’s B．blue C．favourite D．new63．A．book B．cup C．schoolbag D．hat64．A．green B．red C．black D．brown65．A．two B．three C．four D．five66．A．set B．colour C．day D．head67．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t68．A．cousins B．friends C．brothers D．sisters69．A．same B．difficult C．good D．different五、短文填空Lastweek,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovieinanewcinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainmycity.Becauseithasbigscreensandcomfortable70(seat).WewatchedapopularIndianmovienamedDangal.Luckily,therewerenotmanypeopleinit,sowe71(buy)ourticketsquickly.Themoviecomesfrom72truestory.ThefatherMahavirPhogatisawrestler(摔跤手).Hefindshistwogirlsare73(talent)inwrestlingandwantsthemtowrestleforthegoldmedal.Sohetakeseverythingseriously.Heasksthemtogetup745:00a.m.everyday.Heasksthemtoeatspecialmealstobecomestrongerthanbefore,andheevenaskshisgirlstowearboys’clothesandcuttheirhair.Boththetwogirlsthinkofhimastheworstfatheratfirst.Butlatertheyunderstandtheirfather’slove.Attheendofthefilm,theeldersisterbecomesthe75(win)oftieinternational(国际的)competition.76(they)dreamcomestrue.Everybodyintheircountry77(be)veryexcited.After78(watch)thefilm,Iwasdeeplymoved.Itrulyunderstandmyparentsbetterthanbefore.79theyareprettystrict(严格)withme,theytrulycareaboutme.Also,asstudents,it’simportantforustokeeptryingtogetabrightfuture.六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。join

one

they

special

think

eat

early

more

mistake

fromShanxiisfamousforitsnoodles.ZhangShengmingis80Taiyuan,Shanxi.Forhim,abowlofnoodlesbecomesawaytogivebackto(回馈)hishometown.Zhanghasa81restaurant.Inhisrestaurant,youcanspendonlyoneyuan82abowlofnoodles.Thereismeatandvegetablesinit.Ifpeoplearenotfullafterthe83bowl,thesecondisforfree.InTaiyuan,peopleusuallybuyabowlofnoodlesforatleast(至少)seventoeightyuan.Atfirst,peoplethinkitmustbea84tosellsuchacheapmeal.However,Zhangdoesn’tdoitformoney.He85itisagoodwaytogivebacktosociety(社会).Therestaurantworkersarenotjusteaters.Theyhelptherestaurantdolotsofthings.63-year-oldWangLiyaisoneof86.Everyday,shecomestotherestaurant87tohelpwashvegetables.“Itis88thananoodleshop,anditislikeasecondhomeforpeople.Ifeelhappyrunningtherestauranthere,”Zhangsays.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecan89him.Heishappytohelpoutwithpeople.七、书面表达90．在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己如何过生日。要求：1.介绍你的生日日期、和谁一起庆祝、通常吃什么以及都进行什么活动；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。MyBirthday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：三个“一般”目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：三个“一般”语法精讲：一个“进行”语法实战：考查题型重难点★考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空、选词填空、书面表达考点：动词形式、时态用法：谓语动词在主语后，注意时态变化，助动词/情态动词后用动词原形一般现在时定义经常性、习惯性、客观真理间标志词is/am/are,do/does,频度副词（never从不,hardly几乎不，seldom很少，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是）,once/twice/threetimesaweek,everyday/week/month/year结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+表语.否定句：主语+is/am/arenot+表语.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+v.原形/v.es+宾语.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+宾语.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形+宾语?【小窍门】句型转换题，如果原句有be动词，不需要再另外加词；当原句没有be动词，就需要借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。1．Heusuallygoestobedat22:00.(改为一般疑问句)heusuallytobedat22:00?【答案】Doesgo【详解】句意：他经常在晚上10点上床睡觉。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形。故填Does；go。2．Sheplaystennisandbasketball.(改为否定句)Shetennisorbasketball.【答案】doesn’tplay【详解】句意：她打网球和篮球。plays是动词三单，变否定句时借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形play。故填doesn’t；play。3．Myfatherisfreethisweekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—yourfatherthisweekend?—,.【答案】IsfreeNoheisn’t【详解】句意：我爸爸这个周末有空。原句为肯定句，主语为第三人称单数myfather，谓语动词是is，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前，即Isyourfather...，其他部分保持不变。否定回答需用No开头，且回答的主语需与问句中的主语保持一致，用he代替yourfather，is的否定形式为isn’t，即No,heisn’t。故填Is；free；No；he；isn’t。4．HisnameisSimon.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—nameSimon?—No,.【答案】Ishisitisn’t【详解】句意：他的名字叫西蒙。原句谓语为“is”，主语为“Hisname”，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将“is”放置句首，首字母大写，其他不变；答语使用it代替“hisname”，因用“Is”提问，否定回答为No,itisn’t。故填Is；his；it；isn’t。5．Theboy’snameisPeter.(就划线部分提问)name?【答案】What’stheboy’s【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是彼得。根据“Theboy’snameisPeter.”及汉语提示可知，划线部分“Peter”，是男孩的名字，对名字的提问应为what引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为what+一般疑问句，且特殊疑问词what位于句首，首字母应大写；一般疑问句中，应把be动词“is”提前，主语“theboy’sname”位于be动词之后。故填What’s；the；boy’s。6．Kittyisalwaysfullofenergybecauseshegetsenoughsleep.(对画线部分提问)Kittyalwaysfullofenergy?【答案】Whyis【详解】句意：凯蒂总是精力充沛，因为她睡眠充足。划线部分为原因，对原因提问应用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。7．Heismyclassteacher.(改为一般疑问句)heclassteacher?【答案】Isyour【详解】句意：他是我的班主任。根据题意和要求，该句要改成一般疑问句，该句有be动词，所以要把“is”提到句首，首字母要大写；“my”要改为your“你的”。故填Is；your。8．SamstudiesEnglishwhenheisfree.(改为否定句)SamEnglishwhenheisfree.【答案】doesn’tstudy【详解】句意：当他有空的时候，Sam学习英语。根据“studies”可知变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形study。故填doesn’t；study。9．Heismyfriend.(改为否定句)Hemyfriend.【答案】isn’t【详解】句意：他是我的朋友。根据题干要求是要变为否定句，原句为含有be动词的一般现在时，故变否定时，要在is后加not，缩写成isn’t。故填isn’t。10．Amyisathomeintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)【答案】IsAmyathomeintheevening?【详解】句意：晚上艾米在家。含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时把be提到主语前，后面成分照抄即可，标点符号由句号改为问号。故填IsAmyathomeintheevening?11．Theclockisonthewall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）theclockonthewall?

,

.【答案】IsYesitis【详解】句意：钟在墙上。根据题目要求可知，句中含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句，is提到句首，首字母大写。肯定回答用yes，用代词it代替主语theclock。故填Is；Yes；it；is。12．—DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom?（做肯定回答）—.Youknowsheisatidygirl.【答案】Yes,shedoes【详解】句意：——莉莉有一个漂亮整洁的房间吗？——是的，她有。你知道她是一个爱整洁的女孩。肯定回答结构：Yes，主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。根据“DoesLilyhaveaniceandtidyroom”可知主语是she，助动词为does。故填Yes,shedoes。一般过去时定义过去某个时间点发生的动作时间标志词yesterday,lastnight/day/week/month/year,in+过去年份结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+表语.否定句：主语+was/werenot+表语.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+v.ed+宾语.否定句：主语+didn’t+v.原形+宾语.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+宾语?13．Theteachertoldusthestory.（改为否定句）Theteacher_____________usthestory.14．Paulwroteaboutanunusualthing.（改为一般疑问句）________Paul________aboutanunusualthing?15．Didtwopeopledieintheaccident?（做否定回答）No,__________________.16．（23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业）Whenisyourbirthday(生日),Jim?(改为同义句)Whenyou,Jim?【答案】13．didn’ttell 14．Did；write 15．theydidn’t 16．were；born一般将来时定义将来发生的动作时间标志词tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,in+未来年份结构be动词结构：肯定句：主语+is/am/aregoingtobe+表语.否定句：主语+is/am/arenotgoingtobe+表语.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+goingtobe+表语？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+goingtobe+表语？助动词结构：肯定句：主语+willv.原形+宾语.否定句：主语+won’t+v.原形+宾语.一般疑问句：Will+主语+v.原形+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+v.原形+宾语?17．Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.（变为否定句）Lilytostudyeducation.【答案】isn’tgoing【详解】句意：莉莉打算去学教育。begoingto+动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示“打算做某事”，变否定句时，将be动词后加not，其他部分照抄。原句中，be动词是is，因此第一空填isn’t，第二空填going。故填isn’t；going。18．Lindaisgoingtoworkforahospital.(改为一般疑问句)Lindaworkforahospital?【答案】Is；goingto【详解】句意：琳达打算在一家医院工作。原句为陈述句，主语为Linda，谓语动词是isgoingto，表示将来打算做某事，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提到句首，首字母大写，即Is，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；going；to。19．Timwillflytothehotelinaspaceship.(改为否定句)Timtothehotelinaspaceship.【答案】won’tfly【详解】句意：蒂姆将乘坐宇宙飞船飞往酒店。原句含有助动词will，变否定直接在其后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形fly。故填won’t；fly。20．Robotswilldoeverythingforusinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）robotseverythingforusinthefuture?【答案】Will；do【详解】句意：未来机器人会为我们做一切事情。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词will提到句首，并大写首字母，后接动词原形，故填Will；do。21．WewillhavemoretimetoenjoyourlifebyusingAI.(对划线部分提问)youhavemoretimetoenjoyyourlife?【答案】Howwill【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，我们将有更多的时间享受生活。划线部分内容是方式，因此用疑问词how提问，并将助动词will提前至主语前。故填How；will。22．WillLucyleaveforLondoninthreehours?

(作否定回答).【答案】No,shewon’t【详解】句意：露西三小时后动身去伦敦吗？原句是含有will的一般疑问句，否定回答用结构No,主语+won’t；Lucy为女性，人称代词用she。故填No,shewon’t。现在进行时定义现在某个时刻正在进行的动作时间标志词now,at3inthemorning,atthemoment结构只有一个结构：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+v.ing+宾语.否定句：主语+is/am/arenot+v.ing+宾语.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+v.ing+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+v.ing+宾语?23．LacyandLilyarereadinginthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—LacyandLilyinthelibrary?—,.【答案】Are；reading；No；theyaren’t【详解】句意：莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句直接把are提到主语前即可；否定回答的结构是“No,主语+be动词+not”，原句主语“LacyandLily”回答应用they代替，are与not可以缩写成aren’t。故填Are；reading；No；theyaren’t。24．Theyareplayingthepianointhemusicroom.(变为否定句)Theythepianointhemusicroom.【答案】aren’tplaying【详解】句意：他们正在音乐室里弹钢琴。原句为现在进行时的肯定句，谓语动词是areplaying，否定句需在are后加not，即aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t；playing。25．Theyaremakingawebpageattheschool.(对划线部分提问)theyattheschool?【答案】Whatare；making【详解】句意；他们正在学校制作一个网页。根据题目要求对划线部分“makingawebpage”提问可知为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此处要用特殊疑问“what”，且为句首，故首字母大写；又因原句使用的是现在进行时态，所以需要用助动词“are”来构成疑问句，即“...aretheymaking...”。故填What；are；making。情态动词CanCanIuseyourpen?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.CouldCouldwepicnichere?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Couldyouplaythepianoat6?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.MayMayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.ShouldShouldIgonow?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.MustMustIgonow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.may,can,must区别I’mnotsure.Imaygothere.—HemustbemyEnglishteacher.—Hecan’tbeyourEnglishteacher,becausehewenttoEnglandyesterday.26．Youcanfindsomethingusefulintheoldbox.(对画线部分提问)youfindintheoldbox?【答案】Whatcan【详解】句意：你能在旧箱子里找到一些有用的东西。根据“somethinguseful”可知是对“什么物品”提问，特殊疑问词用“What”，句中有情态动词“can”，变为疑问句时将“can”提到主语之前，放在特殊疑问词“What”之后。故填What；can。27．Thebirdcansing.(改为否定句).【答案】Thebirdcan’tsing【详解】句意：这只鸟会唱歌。句中含有情态动词“can”，改为否定句时，直接在can后加not，可以缩写成can’t，后接动词原形。故填Thebirdcan’tsing。28．AmyandSarahcansingmanykindsofsongs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—AmyandSarahmanykindsofsongs?—,.【答案】CansingNotheycan’t【详解】句意：艾米和萨拉会唱很多种歌曲。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句需将情态动词can提至主语AmyandSarah之前，且句首首字母大写，谓语动词sing保持原形。否定回答格式为No,主语+can’t，主语表复数，所以用they指代，故填Can；sing；No；they；can’t。29．Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.(对划线部分提问)themandownstairssleep?【答案】Whycouldn’t【详解】句意：楼下那个人睡不着，因为楼上的人制造了许多噪音。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句的情态动词couldn’t置于疑问词之后。故填Why；couldn’t。30．Iwanttouseyourbike.(改为委婉语气)

yourbike?【答案】CouldIuse【详解】句意：我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气，could可以表示委婉语气，且要用疑问句式，故应为CouldIuseyourbike?，故填Could；I；use。31．Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改为—般疑问句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?【答案】Couldperform【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情态动词could，变一般疑问句将could放句首，单词首字母大写；情态动词后接动词原形，第二空用perform。故填Could；perform。32．Couldyoupleasecleanyourroomnow?（改为否定句）Couldyoupleaseyourroomnow?【答案】notclean【详解】句意：你现在能打扫房间吗？根据couldyouplease+动词原形“你能……吗”的否定形式是couldyoupleasenot+动词原形？动词原形clean“打扫”，故填not；clean。33．Icouldhearandseetheguide.(改为否定句)Ihearseetheguide.【答案】couldn'tor【详解】句意：我能听到和看到向导。考查否定句。本句中有情态动词could，改否定句可以在情态动词后加not。如果原句中有并列连词and，需要将其更改为并列连词or。故填(1).couldn't

(2).or。34．—MayItakephotosinthismuseum?(作否定回答)—No,.【答案】youcan’t【详解】句意：——我可以在这家博物馆拍照吗？——不，你不可以。原句是may引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答表示不可以，应用“No,主语+can’t”，这里的主语用第二人称you。故填you；can’t。35．MayIgooutforawalk?(作否定回答)【答案】No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.【详解】句意：我可以出去散步吗？由may构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t；否定回答主语用you。故填No,youmustn’t/can’t。36．MustIgetthereat5:00?(作否定回答),.【答案】Noyouneedn’t/

youdon’thaveto【详解】句意：我必须5点到那里吗？在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto。故填No；youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto。37．Cowsmustknowtheirnames.

(改为一般疑问句)cowstheirnames?【答案】Mustknow【详解】句意：奶牛必须知道自己的名字。原句中含有情态动词must，变一般疑问句，只需将must提到句首即可。故填Must；know。38．ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(对划线部分提问)thisredhandbagbelongto?【答案】Who/Whomcan/could【详解】句意：这个红色的手提包一定是卡尔的。划线部分为“Caral”，指人，且作宾语，应用who/whom来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中must表示肯定的推测，改成问句时应将must改为can/could，表示一种可能性，置于疑问词之后，主语之前。故填Who/Whom；can/could。39．Weshouldhaveagoodcomprehensionofthetext.(对划线部分提问)【答案】Whatshouldyouhaveofthetext?【详解】句意：我们应该对课文有很好的理解。划线部分“agoodcomprehension”表示事物，需用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句；原句是含有情态动词的句子，should提至主语前，第一人称we变成第二人称you。故填Whatshouldyouhaveofthetext?40．Youshouldeatsomevegetables.(改为否定句)Youeatvegetables.【答案】shouldn’tany【详解】句意：你应该吃些蔬菜。原句改为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形，some用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用any。故填shouldn’t；any。41．Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(变成一般疑问句)Salineeatvegetablesmoreoften?【答案】Shouldany【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。42．Petershouldgiveuphisbadlivinghabits.（改为一般疑问句）

Peteruphisbadlivinghabits?【答案】Shouldgive【详解】句意：彼得应该改掉他的不良生活习惯。原句含有情态动词，疑问句把情态动词提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填Should；give。43．Shouldsheseeadentist?(做否定回答),she.【答案】Noshouldn’t【详解】句意：——她应该去看牙医吗？——不，她不应该。分析题干，该句为情态动词should引导的一般疑问句。做否定回答时，其结构为“No,主语+shouldn’t”。故填No；shouldn’t。44．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,.【答案】youshould【详解】句意：我应该躺下休息吗？根据题意是作肯定回答，用yes来回答，一般疑问句主语是I，做简略回答用you，含有情态动词should，肯定回答是Yes,youshould“是的，你应该”。故填you；should。综合训练二、听力填空（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。Daniel’sFamilyFather●Helikesto45peoplesoeveryonelikeshim.●He46intheparkforanhoureverymorning.Mother●Shelikes47verymuch.Sally●Shelikesplayingthe48.Daniel●Heplaysfootball49timesaweek.45．help46．runs47．swimming48．guitar49．four/4【原文】

MynameisDaniel.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandheworksinthepeople’shospital.Everyonelikeshimbecausehelikestohelppeople.Helikesrunning.Everymorningherunsintheparknearourhomeforanhour.MymotherisateacherinNumberOneMiddleSchool.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Afterclasssheoftenswimswithherstudentsintheschool.MysistersSallylikesplayingtheguitar.SheplaysitathomeonSundays.IlikeplayingfootballandIplayfootballfourtimesaweek.三、单项选择50．LinYi________upinChangchunwithhisgrandparents.Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.A．grow B．grows C．grew D．isgrowing【答案】C【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。考查动词时态。根据“Heoftencomesbacktovisitthemnow.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。51．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everybody________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了。考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hopetodosth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用“expect”，根据“butwelost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。52．EveryMonday,we________theflagonthesportsfieldtostarttheweek.A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises【答案】C【详解】句意：每周一，我们在运动场上升旗，开始新的一周。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise（太阳、月亮）升起；raise升起。根据“theflag”可知，应用动词“raise”表示“升起国旗”。主语“we”为复数，因此用动词原形，故选C。53．—Who________dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily?

—Mymother.She________dinnerforuseveryday.A．cooks;cooks B．cooked;cooks C．cooked;cooked D．cooks;cooked【答案】B【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。考查时态。由yesterdayevening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由everyday可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。54．Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．israining C．hasrained D．rains【答案】A【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。很快要下雨了。考查一般将来时。isgoingtorain将要下雨，一般将来时；israining正在下雨,现在进行时；hasrained已经下过雨，现在完成时；rains下雨，一般现在时，通常用于描述经常性、客观事实的动作。根据“Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky”以及“soon”可知，此处描述即将发生的情况，需用一般将来时态。故选A。55．Lindastudieshardeveryday.She________outsideifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.A．plays B．doesn’tplay C．willplay D．won’tplay【答案】D【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩。考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Lindastudieshardeveryday.”和“ifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。56．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好！是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Mymother...inthekitchen.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，妈妈正在厨房里做饭，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词ing形式”。故选C。57．—What________yoursisterlooklike?—Sheisprettyandcute.A．is B．does C．do D．are【答案】B【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她非常漂亮可爱。考查特殊疑问句。问句中有实义动词look，主语是第三人称单数yoursister，疑问句中，助动词需用does，放于主语前。故选B。58．—________ChenDanloveplayingChinesechess?—Yes,he________evengoodatit.A．Is;are B．Do;is C．Does;is D