2025年译林版七年级英语寒假预习 第05讲 冠词

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页第05讲冠词(a/an/the)说到“冠”字就可以联想到古代时候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在头上。什么是冠词？它们的关系就好比如，头和头发的关系，每个人都有头发，所以冠词一般用来修饰名词，名词前一般都有冠词。当然了，也有没有头发的情况，我们称之为零冠词。冠词a/an/the零冠词考查题型：单项选择、短文填空、书面表达考点：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词不定冠词不定冠词：不指定的某一个事物（一）表示“有一个，数量一”（二）固定搭配（三）a/an的区别1．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;an B．a;不填 C．an;a D．an;不填3．Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/4．Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,a B．a,a C．/.the D．a,the固定搭配（朗读版）haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveatry尝试haveatalk谈话havearest/takearest休息makealiving谋生asaresult结果inaword总而言之inahurry匆忙地onceuponatime从前haveagoodtime过得开心livea...life过着一个……的生活giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手goforawalk去散步takeabus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁(三)a/an的区别8．—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a朗读版元音音素开头的单词：anumbrella一把雨伞,anhour小时,anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩,aunusualtime一个不寻常的日子辅音音素开头的单词：auniversity

一所大学,auseful

thing一个有用的东西,ausualthing一个寻常的事情定冠词定冠词：特定的某一个事物（一）特指某人或某物（二）指前文提到的人或物（三）指双方都知道的人或物（四）指独一无二的事物（五）用在序数词或最高级前（六）用在某些专有名词前（七）用在乐器名称前（八）用在姓氏复数前（九）“the+名词单数”表示一类人或物（十）“the+形容词”表示一类人或物9．—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a B．the C．/ D．an10．Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the11．Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.A．a B．an C．the12．Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the13．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（2011·贵州遵义·中考真题）_______lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?A．A B．An C．The15．—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．an B．the C．/16．—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a B．/ C．the17．QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A．an B．/ C．the D．a固定搭配（朗读版）What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？theeastofChina中国东部inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime在同时playtheviolin/piano/drum拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓theUK/USA英国/美国theearth/moon/world地球/月球/世界theOlympicGame奥林匹克运动会theGreatWall长城thefirst/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二theSmiths史密斯一家theold/young/poor/rich老年人/年轻人/穷人/富人零冠词（一）名词前有其他的修饰词（二）复数名词表示类别（三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前（四）学科/语言的名词前（五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前（六）专有名词前（七）某些固定搭配中（八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前（九）by+零冠词+交通工具（十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分18．Wedon’thavesports________term.A．不填 B．this C．thenext D．thethis19．OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;

不填 D．a;不填20．—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a21．—Doesyourteachergotoworkby___________careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes___________bus.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;a22．—Wouldyouliketocomemypartythisafternoon？—I'dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseeher.A．不填;a B．a;theC．the;the D．不填;the固定搭配（朗读版）havefun玩得开心atlunch在午餐时atnight在晚上bybike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐/骑自行车公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁afterschool放学后onfoot走路gotobed去睡觉inSpring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日onChristmas/ThanksgivingDay/Mother’sDay/Father’sDay/Halloween/

AprilFool’sDay/Valentine’s

Day在圣诞节/感恩节/母亲节/父亲节/万圣节/愚人节/情人节inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian用英语/中文/日语/法语/俄语讲forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐playbasketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton打篮球/排球/网球/棒球/羽毛球注意：a/an+序数词，表示“再一个”the+序数词，表示“第几个”综合训练一、单项选择1．—Doyouknow________manwithlonghair?—Yes.He’s_________artistfromFrance.A．the,the B．a,the C．the,an D．a,an2．TheQingmingFestivalhasbecome________importantholiday.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—Canyouplay_________volleyball,Simon?—Yes.Ioftenplayitafterschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—Iusuallyhavesomefishandgreenpeppersfor________dinner.—Youreallyhave________healthydiet.A．a;the B．/;the C．/;a D．a;a5．PandaFubaowilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．—What’syourfather’shobby?—Helikes________.A．playchess B．playingthechess C．playingchess D．playschess7．Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“bus”.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a8．Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry________time.A．thethird B．athird C．three D．athree9．TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．________Whiteswillvisit________USAnextmonth.A．The;the B．The;an C．/;an D．/;the11．Thisis________yourschoolIDcard.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．TodayisJack’sbirthday.It’shis________twelfthbirthday.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Jasonlikes________apples,andhehas________appleeveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;an D．the;an14．—Whendoyouhave________history?—It’son________Fridaymorning.A．a;/ B．a;the C．/;the D．/;/15．________Father’sDayiscoming.Iplantobuyanewcameraforhim.A．A B．An C．The D．/16．—Doyoutake________subwaytoschool?—No.Igetthereby________bus.A．the;/ B．the;the C．/;the D．/;a17．Theboygoesto________schoollate,sohisteacheraskshisfathertogoto________school.A．/;/ B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/二、翻译18．将来，我想成为一名艺术家。(future)19．在你前面的女孩是谁？20．她是一所学校的英语老师。21．一月是一年中的第一个月。22．布朗(Brown)一家人已经在上海生活10年了。23．博物馆是个参观的好地方。24．作为一个学生，你必须努力学习。25．书店在邮局的对面。(opposite)26．这部电脑是商店中最贵的。_________________________________________________________________________27．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？28．太阳比地球大。（thesun）29．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！!30．小镇的中心有一座美丽的花园。31．我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。32．中国以长城而闻名。（befamousfor）三、短文填空（一）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。MyfriendXiaoFanis13yearsold.Heismyclassmate.Wearegoodfriends.XiaoFan33(be)goodatplayingChinesechess.WeareintheChineseChessClub.He34(play)itbestinourclub.XiaoFanis35(help).Everytimeourclubmeets,heisready36(help)othermembers.Heknowssomuch37howtoplayChinesechesswell.Now,eachofusplaysitbetter.XiaoFanhas38(end)questionsabouttheworld.Heenjoys39(travel)duringtheholidays.Helikesvisitingall40(kind)ofmuseums.In41way,helearnsalot.XiaoFanwantstobe42Chinesechessplayeroneday.Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.（二）Youhaveahobbyforfunwhenyouarenotworkingoratschool.Hobbieshelpyoupass(消磨)thetime43ahappyway,sotheyaresometimescalledpastimes(消遣).Therearemanydifferent44(kind)ofhobbies.Withsomeofthem,suchasreading,doingpuzzlesor45(write)poems(诗),youmainlyneedtouseyourbrain(大脑).Withothers,suchaspaintingandcooking,youneedtouse46(you)hands.Manypeoplealsoenjoy47(collect)things,suchascoinsorstampsfromdifferentcountries.Youusuallydotheactivities(活动)aboveindoors(在室内)onyourown.48youcandomanythingsforfunoutdoors,sometimeswithotherpeople.Popularoutdooractivitiesinclude49(walk),cycling,fishingandridinghorses.Mostofthesehobbiesgiveyouexercise,andkeepyoufitand50(health).Everyoneshouldhave51hobbyofonekindoranother.Itisimportant52(have)somepleasure(愉快)inyourlife.Evenif(尽管)youenjoybeingatworkorschool,itisgoodtohavesomethingdifferenttodointheeveningorattheweekend.（三）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。MynameisLiWen.Igo53Wendy.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’reverylovely,soIoftenhaveagoodtimebeingwiththem.Mymother54(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves55(she)job.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.HesaysEnglishisveryusefultous.Heisbusyeveryday,56hetriestospendmoretimewithus.Ireallylikesport.57(jog)ismyfavouritehobby.Everymorning,Igetupearlyandthenjogforhalf58hour.Itmakes59(I)feelgreat.Ialsoplaybasketball60(good).Iamintheschoolbasketballteamandpractiseeveryday.Myhardworkhelpsmealotinbasketball61(match).Mydreamis62(become)abasketballplayerandplayintheOlympicsinthefuture.（四）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendshaveabadday?Youmaygotothemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Elephantscanalsodo63samething.Somescientistsstudy26elephantsbetweenthe64(age)of3and60attheElephantNatureParkinThailand.Theyspend12monthswatchingtheseelephants65(careful).Theyfindthatelephantscanknowwhen66(they)friendsarenothappy.Forexample,67someelephantsarenothappy,theothersinthefamilygroupalwaystrytogivethem68(friend)touches.Theydoitbyputtingtheirtrunks(象鼻)ineachother’smouths.It69(mean)thatthey’reheretogiveahelpinghand.Thescientistsalsofindsomethingelse.Theelephantshavefeelingslikepeople.They70leavebehindtheirweakfamilymembers.Ifoneelephantisill,thestrongerelephantsinthefamilygroupalwaystaketurns71(take)careofhim/her.Thestudymakesthescientistsamazed.Theyneverthinkthattheelephantswillcare72eachothersomuch.Whether(无论)theelephantsareyoungorold,maleorfemale,theirfriendsneverleavethemalone.Notmanyanimalscandothat.（五）AngelaisgoingtotakeaholidayinQingdaotomorrow.Sheisveryhappy.Before73(leave),shehasalottodo.First,shehastoputeverythingsheneedsin74(she)bag.Afterthat,sheisgoingtotheshop75shewouldliketobuyanewdress.Herolddress76(do)looknice.Sheisgoingtobuyacamera,too.Shewantstotakelotsofphotos.WhenAngela77(get)toQingdao,sheisgoingtothebeachfirst.Shelikes78(draw)picturesonthebeach.Andsheisgoingtoswimin79sea.Thensheisgoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.Andsheplanstovisitsome80(museum).Shehopesshecan81(enjoy)herselfduringtheholiday.Aftershecomesback,sheisgoingtowriteanemail82herbestfriendJohn.Shewantstotellhimaboutherholiday.（六）DumplingsInChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?AlmosteveryoneinChina83(like)dumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferent84(kind)ofdumplings.Somehavemeatand85(vegetable)inthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplings86vegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplings87home.Ifyouhavenotime88(make)them,youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusuallyweput89coin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifone90(eat)thedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbe91(luck)intheyear.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina.TheSpringFestival92(come).Let’seattherealChinesefood,dumplings!（七）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,9346-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He94(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He95(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping96(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand97(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillagesandcitiesmucheasier.Thanks98thenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable99(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges100greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.101,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds102(he)bestmemories.拓展练习一、阅读理解①DoyouknowtheKidsCareClub(儿童关爱俱乐部)?Youcanseeagroupofchildrenintheclub.Theyjoin(加入)ittohelpothers.Parents,teachersandotherpeopleworkwiththemintheclub.Thechildrentherecandomanythings.②Theycangototheoldpeople’shome.Therearemanyoldpeoplethere.Theycantalktothemandplaygameswiththem.Theycansinganddancewiththem.③Theycanlearnalotfromtheoldpeople,too.Forexample(例如),theoldpeoplewilltellstoriestothem.④Theycanhelpotherchildren.Theycanmakecardsandgiftsforsickchildreninhospital.Theycancollect(收集)clothesandshoes,andsendthemtopoor(贫穷的)children.⑤Doyouwanttodothesamethings?Maybeyourparentsorteacherscanhelpyoustart(开办)theKidsCareClub.1．WhydopeoplejointheKidsCareClub?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tocollectthings. C．Toplaygames. D．Tohelpothers.2．WhatcanthechildrendointheKidsCareClubaccordingtothepassage?①Sendclothesandshoestopoorchildren.②Tellstoriestotheoldpeople.③Singanddancewiththeoldpeople.④Talktotheoldpeople.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sick”inParagraph4mean?A．Ill. B．Happy. C．Fun. D．Smart.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．HelpOldPeople B．StartYourClubC．HelptheKids

D．KidsCareClub二、完形填空Whosaysdogsdon’tneedtowearbeautifulclothes?MydogMichaelhasmanydifferentkindsof6,andhelikesthemalot.Lookathim!He7agreyhat,ayellowshirtandredshoestoday.Andhealsowearsa8ofsunglasses.Youlookso9,Michael!I10clothesforMichael.Ittakesmealotoffreetime,11Ienjoyit.AllofMichael’sclothesaremade12goodcotton.Andthey13himverywell.EverytimeItakeMichaeloutfora14inthepark,Icanhearpeoplesaying,“Oh,lookatthatdog.How15helooks!”I’mveryhappyaboutit.It16thatMichaelisalreadyastar.Walkfortoday,Michael.What?Youwanttoplaywiththe17?Oh,18me!I’mputtingonmysportsshoes.Mmm...Ialsowearmy19T-­shirt.Ithasacleanlook.ThebluejeansareOK.Whiteandblue20well.Myclothesarecomfortableandgoodforsport.Now,Michael,go!6．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes7．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes8．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle9．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft10．A．choose B．design C．depend D．agree11．A．but B．if C．and D．or12．A．in B．of C．to D．for13．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know14．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show15．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable16．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks17．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle18．A．letoff B．gofor C．thinkof D．waitfor19．A．red B．white C．black D．blue20．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss三、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。story

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cook

Ilovemygrandparentsverymuch.Theyareboth21.Everyweekend,Igotovisitthem.Grandpausuallytellsfunny22.Hemakesmelaughalot.Grandma23deliciousfoodforme.Iloveherchickensoupbest.Weoftengoforawalk24.Weholdhandsandtalkabouteverything.Grandmaoftenhassomethingformein25bag,likeacookieorasmallcandy.Shesays,“Thisisformysweetgrandchild!”Ilovemygrandparentsandwehavesomuchfun.Ican’twaittovisitthemagain.

第05讲冠词(a/an/the)说到“冠”字就可以联想到古代时候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在头上。什么是冠词？它们的关系就好比如，头和头发的关系，每个人都有头发，所以冠词一般用来修饰名词，名词前一般都有冠词。当然了，也有没有头发的情况，我们称之为零冠词。冠词a/an/the零冠词考查题型：单项选择、短文填空、书面表达考点：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词不定冠词不定冠词：不指定的某一个事物（一）表示“有一个，数量一”（二）固定搭配（三）a/an的区别1．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。2．（2023·天津·中考真题）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;an B．a;不填 C．an;a D．an;不填【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，tryapiece表示“尝一块”。故选C。3．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。4．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】A【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用livea/an...life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】A【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。giveahandtosb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。7．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,a B．a,a C．/.the D．a,the【答案】A【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。固定搭配（朗读版）haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveatry尝试haveatalk谈话havearest/takearest休息makealiving谋生asaresult结果inaword总而言之inahurry匆忙地onceuponatime从前haveagoodtime过得开心livea...life过着一个……的生活giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手goforawalk去散步takeabus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁(三)a/an的区别8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a【答案】C【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。朗读版元音音素开头的单词：anumbrella一把雨伞,anhour小时,anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩,aunusualtime一个不寻常的日子辅音音素开头的单词：auniversity

一所大学,auseful

thing一个有用的东西,ausualthing一个寻常的事情考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。定冠词定冠词：特定的某一个事物（一）特指某人或某物（二）指前文提到的人或物（三）指双方都知道的人或物（四）指独一无二的事物（五）用在序数词或最高级前（六）用在某些专有名词前（七）用在乐器名称前（八）用在姓氏复数前（九）“the+名词单数”表示一类人或物（十）“the+形容词”表示一类人或物9．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a B．the C．/ D．an【答案】B【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。考查冠词的用法。根据“inthephoto”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。10．（2021·天津·中考真题）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the【答案】D【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。11．（2019·湖南·中考真题）Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【详解】句意：我们夜里看不到太阳。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示独一无二的事物，应用the，故选C。12．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选C。14．（2011·贵州遵义·中考真题）_______lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?A．A B．An C．The【答案】C【详解】句意：狮子是一种危险的动物。你不这样认为吗？本题的含义为狮子是危险的动物，the+单数名词可表一类事物，故本题选C。15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．an B．the C．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a B．/ C．the【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。考查冠词用法。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。17．（2019·山东青岛·中考真题）QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A．an B．/ C．the D．a【答案】C【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；inthe+方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。固定搭配（朗读版）What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？theeastofChina中国东部inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime在同时playtheviolin/piano/drum拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓theUK/USA英国/美国theearth/moon/world地球/月球/世界theOlympicGame奥林匹克运动会theGreatWall长城thefirst/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二theSmiths/Greens史密斯/格林一家theold/young/poor/rich老年人/年轻人/穷人/富人零冠词（一）名词前有其他的修饰词（二）复数名词表示类别（三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前（四）学科/语言的名词前（五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前（六）专有名词前（七）某些固定搭配中（八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前（九）by+零冠词+交通工具（十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分18．（2022七年级上·全国·专题练习）Wedon’thavesports________term.A．不填 B．this C．thenext D．thethis【答案】B【详解】句意：这学期我们没有运动课。考查动词时态及时间状语。根据前面的谓语部分“don’thave”可知，句子是一般现在时，排除C。“这学期”表达为“thisterm”，名词前有其他修饰词时不加冠词。故选B。19．（2019·贵州毕节·中考真题）OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;

不填 D．a;不填【答案】C【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。20．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。21．（2020·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Doesyourteachergotoworkby___________careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes___________bus.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;a【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构bycar；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用takethebus，the此处表示确指。故选B。22．（四川内江·中考真题）Wouldyouliketocomemypartythisafternoon？——I'dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseeher.A．不填;a B．a;theC．the;the D．不填;the【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：你今天下午愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我想来，但是我的母亲生病住院了．我要去医院看她。结合语境可知前一空hospital表示抽象含义，故前面不用冠词，后一空特指母亲住的医院，故用定冠词，选D。固定搭配（朗读版）havefun玩得开心atlunch在午餐时atnight在晚上bybike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐/骑自行车公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁afterschool放学后onfoot走路gotobed去睡觉inSpring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日onChristmas/ThanksgivingDay/Mother’sDay/Father’sDay/Halloween/

AprilFool’sDay/Valentine’s

Day在圣诞节/感恩节/母亲节/父亲节/万圣节/愚人节/情人节inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian用英语/中文/日语/法语/俄语讲forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐playbasketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton打篮球/排球/网球/棒球/羽毛球注意：a/an+序数词，表示“再一个”the+序数词，表示“第几个”综合训练一、单项选择1．—Doyouknow________manwithlonghair?—Yes.He’s_________artistfromFrance.A．the,the B．a,the C．the,an D．a,an【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的男人吗？——认识。他是一位来自法国的艺术家。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空空后的“withlonghair”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the；根据第二个空所在句的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位来自法国的艺术家，空后的“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。2．TheQingmingFestivalhasbecome________importantholiday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：清明节已经成为一个重要的节日。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一个重要的节日”，且important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。3．—Canyouplay_________volleyball,Simon?—Yes.Ioftenplayitafterschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：——你会打排球吗，Simon？——是的。我经常放学后玩。考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；“/”表示零冠词。playvolleyball“打排球”，不用任何冠词。故选D。4．—Iusuallyhavesomefishandgreenpeppersfor________dinner.—Youreallyhave________healthydiet.A．a;the B．/;the C．/;a D．a;a【答案】C【详解】句意：——我通常晚饭吃一些鱼和青椒。——你的饮食真的很健康。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。 三餐饭菜的名词前使用零冠词；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“healthy”是以辅音音素的开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。5．PandaFubaowilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】C【详解】句意：熊猫福宝将在她的家乡度过余生。考查冠词的用法。固定搭配为“livetherestofone’slife”表示“度过余生”，故选C。6．—What’syourfather’shobby?—Helikes________.A．playchess B．playingthechess C．playingchess D．playschess【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲的业余爱好是什么？——他喜欢下象棋。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“喜欢做某事”likedoingsth.；playchess“下象棋”，中间不用定冠词the。故选C。7．Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“bus”.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a【答案】C【详解】句意：在单词bus中有一个u和一个s。考查不定冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。字母u是辅音音素开头的，用a修饰，字母s是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。8．Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry________time.A．thethird B．athird C．three D．athree【答案】B【详解】句意：我已经尝试了两次，但我会再试一次。考查数词。third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry...time.”可知，此处是指想再试一次。不定冠词a+序数词+time表示“再一次”。故选B。9．TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。theelderly表示“老人”。故选C。10．________Whiteswillvisit________USAnextmonth.A．The;the B．The;an C．/;an D．/;the【答案】A【详解】句意：怀特一家将于下个月访问美国。考查冠词。the+姓氏+s表示“……一家人”；theUSA美国，固定搭配。故选A。11．Thisis________yourschoolIDcard.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：这是你的学生证。考查零冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词，什么也不填。根据“Thisis...yourschoolIDcard.”可知，已经有形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，不需要再使用冠词。故选D。12．TodayisJack’sbirthday.It’shis________twelfthbirthday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：今天是Jack的生日。是他的第十二个生日。考查冠词的