徐州市邳州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2019-2020学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。1.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotake?A.B.C.3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.B.C.4.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthefirehappened?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesKate'sfavouritebirdlooklike?A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithasalongneck.C.Ithasgreyfeathers.6.Whatistheactivityabout?A.Plantingtrees.B.Cleaningupthezoo.C.Protectingwildanimals.7.WhatwaswrongwithKate?A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadaheadache.8.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.9.Whomadethebiscuits?A.Anna.B.Anna'ssister.C.Anna'smother.10.WhatisJennylike?A.Sheishonest.B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisclever.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11.WhatseasonisitinAustralianow?A.It’ssummer.B.It’sautumn.C.It’swinter.12.HowlongwillJudybeaway?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题AnelephantHeightandweightHeis13.___________metrestallandweighsover4,500kilograms.FoodHelikes14._____________best.WhatheislikeHeisvery15.______________.13.A.2.5B.2.8C.3.214.A.grassB.leavesC.fruit15.A.friendlyB.cleverC.cute听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.HowoldwasTinawhenthebigearthquakehappened?A.12.B.13.C.14.17.WhatwasTinadoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shewasplayingtennis.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Shewasridingherbiketoschool.18.WhathappenedtoTina’sdad?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisleg.19.WhatwouldTinaliketobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.HowoftendoesTinavisitherparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth二、选择填空1.Theairinthisroomisnotveryfresh.DoyoumindifI________.A.writedowntheword B.cutoutthepictureC.tidyuptheroom D.openthewindow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间的空气不是很新鲜。你介意我打开窗户吗？考查语境。A.writedowntheword写下这个单词；B.cutoutthepicture删除图画；C.tidyuptheroom收拾房间；D.openthewindow打开窗户。根据前句句意可知，是“打开窗户”，故选D。2.Thesentencestructureof“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek”is________A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek”句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。考查句子成分。A.S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；B.S+V主语+谓语；C.S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；D.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中Thefood是主语S；tastes是系动词V；形容词better作表语P；thanIcookedlastweek做状语，所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构，故选A。3.Thesnowstormbroughtdisasterto________people.A.thousandsof B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雪给成千上万人带来了灾难。考查数词的用法。thousand前如果有具体数字时，用单数形式；若没有具体数字时，用thousands

of，表示数以千计的。本题前面没有具体数字。故表达方式为thousandsof。故选A。4.Hereareclearinstructions.Read________first.A.it B.them C.him D.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有明确的用法说明。先读一下它们。考查代词。A.it它；B.them它们；C.him他；D.you你/你们。根据句意可知，是读“instructions指示、用法说明”，复数形式，应用代词them来代替。故选B。5.—I’mreallycold.It’saterribledaytoday!—________.Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!A.I'mafraidso B.Ican'tagree C.Withpleasure D.Ithinkso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的很冷，今天天气糟透了！——我不同意，我喜欢下雪天，冬天很棒！考查情景交际。A.I'mafraidso我恐怕是这样；B.Ican'tagree我不同意；C.Withpleasure愉快地；D.Ithinkso我认为是这样。根据上下句句意对照可知，是不同意上面的观点，故选B。6.—________doyoumakefruitsalad?—First,weneedtobuysomefruit.Then,...A.What B.How C.Which D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎样做水果沙拉？——首先，我们需要买一些水果。然后……。考查特殊疑问词。A.What什么；B.How怎么样；C.Which哪一个；D.Who谁。根据答语First,weneedtobuysomefruit.Then,...首先，我们需要买一些水果。然后……可知，是“怎么做”，故选B。7.Ifindithardtoevenwalkupstairs.Canwerestnow?I'm________A.excited B.tired C.active D.bored【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我发现连上楼都很难。我们现在可以休息吗？我很累。考查形容词。A.excited激动的；B.tired累的；C.active积极的；D.bored无聊的。根据前句Canwerestnow?我们现在可以休息吗？推测出，空处的词应是“累的”，故选B。8.—________itis!—Yes.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.Whatfineweather B.HowafineweatherC.Whatafineweather D.Howfineweather【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。让我们出去散步吧。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它，本句中的名词weather是不可数名词，所以形容词fine之前不加a，故排除C项；how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它，而B、D中都是有形容词fine修饰的名词weather，故排除B、D项，故选A。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。本题考查what引导的感叹句。9.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。makesbdosth让某人做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。10.Thiscakeisverybig________shareit.A.Maybewecan B.Wemaybecan C.Maybewecan D.Maybemaywe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个蛋糕很大。或许我们可以分享它。考查maybe和maybe的区别。maybe副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，并且may和be不能分开，故排除A项；本句是陈述句，may是情态动词，要放在主语之后，其后加动词原形，故排除D项；maybe是情态动词may加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”，其后不能再跟情态动词，故排除B项，故选C。【点睛】maybe和maybe的区别。maybe副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，也可放在句中或句末，并且may和be不能分开；maybe是情态动词may加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”等。例如：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.本题考查maybe的用法。11.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.A.don’tswim B.notswimming C.nottoswim D.tonotswim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。12.Thegiantpandaweighsjust_______whenitis______.A.10-kilogram；10-month-old B.10-kilograms；l0-month-oldC.10-kilogram；10monthsold D.10kilograms；10monthsold【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：小熊猫在10个月大时，仅仅重10公斤。十公斤是10kilograms；10个月大是10monthsold。带连字符的用法是相当于形容词，如aten-year-oldboy。故选D。13.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.veryimportant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。在一个晚上没吃东西的情况下它可以给我们能量。考查形容词。important是一个形容词，意思是“重要的”。根据句意可知，早餐在一天中是最重要的，是把它和午饭、晚饭相比，故这里应该用最高级的形式。故选C。14.Doasshesays,________youwillbeintrouble.A.asaresult B.otherwise C.instead D.infact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：按照她说的做，否则你将陷入麻烦中。考查副词。A.asaresult结果，相当于一个连词，一般用于句首，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开，强调事情引起的结果；B.otherwise否则，句子副词，即修饰整个句子，一般放于句首，用来陈述如果不做某事，结果会怎样；C.instead代替；D.infact事实上。根据句意可知，是如果不做某事，结果会怎样，故选B。15.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.—I________formyfriendsatthegateatthattime.A.amwaiting B.waited C.waswaiting D.wait【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天在聚会时我没有看见你。——那时我正在大门处等我的朋友。考查动词时态。A.amwaiting现在进行时；B.waited一般过去时；C.waswaiting过去进行时；D.wait一般现在时。根据句意可知，空处的动作是在过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。三、完形填空Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans___16___it’srainingveryhardInotthat___17___catsanddogsarefallingfromthe___18___.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain___19___overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs___20___fallingalongwithhailstones(冰雹)duringa___21___storm.Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare___22___byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen．Manydropsmayfreeze___23___toformballsofice；theseiceballs,orhailstones,then___24___toearth.DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)___25___theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice，bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building19.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot21.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught23.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall25.A.from B.into C.after D.by【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B【解析】短文大意：你也许听过这种表达，"It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside."它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来，而是下着倾盆大雨，但是却发生了青蛙和冰点一起落在地上的事实。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。A那；那个；B怎样；C为什么；D如果；根据Thatmeans（1）it'srainingveryhard-not这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分。句意：它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的，real真的；现实的，根据上文it'srainingveryhard雨下得非常大；和下文catsanddogsarefalling判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A山；B塔；C天空；D建筑；根据下文提示itreallydidrain真的下着雨可知是从天上，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A猫；B青蛙；C狗；D鸟；根据下文Thefrogs判断可知是frogs，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A停止；B享受；C开始；D忘记；根据后面fallingalongwithhailstones（冰霞）句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落，故选C。21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A流行的；B可怕的；C一周的；C普通的；根据下文storm判断是一场可怕的风暴，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A分；分离；B增加；C改变；D抓住；根据Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare（7）byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair句意应是雨点被强风抓住，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A一起；B孤独；C所以；D几乎；根据Manydropsmayfreeze（8）toformballsofice句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球，故选A。【24题详解】根考查动词辨析。A举行；B失去；C保持；D落下；根据theseiceballs，orhailstones，then（9）toearth．句意应是这些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故选D。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A从…；B进入…C在…之后；D由；根据题干，从…进入…用from…into…，故选B。四.阅读理解DearAnita,Iworkforabiginternational（国际的）company.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedto（适应）thelocaltime.DuringthosedaysIhavesomemeetings,butI'malwaysverytiredanditsdifficulttothinkclearly.And,whenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemeanyadvice?StewartDearAnita,Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon’tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican*tsleep,andsometimesIevencantbreathe（呼吸）.WhatcanIdo?ThomasDearAnita,I'mnotafraidofflying,butIdon’tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandotherpeoplearesometimesnoisyandwakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboring.Anyadvice?26.StewartloveshisjobbecauseA.hehassomemeetingandhecanthinkeasily.B.healwaysspendsthreedaysgettingusedtothelocaltime.C.heusuallyfliesbackwhenhejustgetsusedtothelocaltime,.Dhecantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.27.ThomaswillstayinCanada.A.forthreedays B.fortwoweeksC.forseventeendays D.forelevendays28.WhatdoesDebbiethinkofflying?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sinteresting. C.It'sboring. D.It'sdangerous.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】文章大意：短文叙述了StewartThomasDebbie三人向Anita讲述各自不同的对于乘坐飞机飞行的担忧的问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.我喜欢我的工作因为我可以到许多国家旅游可知，故答案为D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.可知，Thomas将在加拿大呆两周，故答案为B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Also,flyingisveryboring.飞行也很无聊可知，故答案为C。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresaboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermakestimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysberespectful（尊敬的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysbeunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving（体谅的）andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.29.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph（段）？A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.30.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalwaysA.followyouradvice B.offerasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblems D.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends D.Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinions.32.AtruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecauseA.he/shedoesn'twanttoloseyou B.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentC.he/shewantstohelpyou D.he/shedoesn'tcareaboutyourmistakes【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.A【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友，并讲述了如何判断一个人是否是真正的朋友。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.可知，在你有困难时，一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并且给出建议，也就是永远在你身边，故答案为A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.一个真正的朋友无论是否同意，都会尊重你的意见可知，故答案为D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship．Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.可见不要对朋友撒谎，A选项提到；Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermakestimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.可见为好朋友要腾出时间，B选项提到；Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可见真正的朋友注意你的意见，D选项提到；通过阅读文章，可知和朋友分享快乐，文章没有提到，故答案为C。【32题详解】细节理解题。Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知，真正的朋友总是会原谅和理解你，因为他/她不想失去你，故答案为A。Ridingabicyclehasbecomeverypopularthesedays.Myschoolisfarfrommyhouse,soIwenttherebybusforyears.Isometimesgottherelate.ThisMarchIaskedmyfathertogetmeabicyclesothatImightgettoschoolontime.Andheboughtmeonesomedayslater.Thentheproblemwashowtoridethebicycle.Oneofmyfriendslivesnextdoor.Hehelpedmelearnhowtoride.Hetookmetoaschoolplaygroundanddemonstratedhowtoridetome.Whenitwasmyturntoride,heranwithme.HedidthattomakesurehewouldbetherewhenIwasfallingoffIlearnedthingsveryquicklyandcouldrideabicyclewithoutanyone'shelpafterafewdays.Whatfunitistorideabicycle!Inowgotoschoolonmybicycle.Ithinkabicycleisthecheapestandquickestmeansoftransport（交通工具）forastudent.Imakeuseofmybicycleifafootballgameiswaitingformeinthepark.Ivisitthehomesofmyfriendsbybicycle.Andtheylivetoofaraway.Icanalsobeveryhelpfultomymotherandgetvegetablesandfruitforthehouse.Whatfunitistoflylikeabirdonmybicycle!33.Thewriterwantedabicycleto_____________first.A.visitthehomesofhisfriends B.helphismothertogetvegetablesandfruitC.watchafootballgameinthepark D.gettoschoolontime34.Thewritercouldrideabicycle______________afterafewdays.A.withhisfriend'shelp B.withhisfather'shelpC.inafewweeks'time D.withoutanyone’shelp35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrated"meaninChinese?A.证明 B.观察 C.示范 D.建议36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabicycle?①It'scheap.②It’shard.③It'squick.④It'sfun.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.A【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了他学习骑自行车的过程和快乐。他认为骑自行车对他来说有很多好处，比如有趣，便宜等。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ThisMarchIaskedmyfathertogetmeabicyclesothatImightgettoschoolontime.可知，作者想要自行车是为了准时到达学校，故答案为D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ilearnedthingsveryquicklyandcouldrideabicyclewithoutanyone'shelpafterafewdays.我学东西很快，在几天之后没有任何人的帮助就会骑自行车了，故答案为D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据句子Hetookmetoaschoolplaygroundanddemonstratedhowtoridetome.中的前半句“他带我到学校操场”，猜测是“示范”给我怎样骑，故答案为C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中Ithinkabicycleisthecheapestandquickestmeansoftransport（交通工具）forastudent.和Whatfunitistoflylikeabirdonmybicycle!可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣，故答案为A。WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafetyandforyourown.First,pleasestayinyourcaratalltimes.Ifthereisanemergency（紧急情况）oryourcarbreaksdown,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketostop,pleasedosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.Ouranimalsarefedonspecialdietsandyourfoodcouldmakethemillorevenkillthem.We'restartingourtourwithsomeofBurton'smostinterestinganimals,ourfourwhiterhinos（犀牛）fromSouthAfrica.Thewhiterhinodoesn'tgetitsnamefromitscolour;theAfricanwordwhitemeanswild.Thewhiterhinohasawidemouthandithelpstheanimaltoeatgrass.Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshuntthemfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.Theycanbemadeintothingslikehandles（柄，把手）forknives.37.Whoisthespeaker?A.Achairperson. B.Atourist. C.Aclimber. D.Aguide.38.Ifyouareintrouble,youcan______________.A.useyourhorn B.passontheright. C.feedtheanimals D.killtheanimals39.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutBurton?A.Ifsanewwildlifepark. B.AnimalsinBurtonarekeptincages.C.Traffictherekeepstotheleft. D.Visitorscanfeedtheanimalsthere.40.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhiterhino?A.Itgetsitsnamefromitscolour. B.Itisarareanimal.C.Peoplehuntitforitsfur. D.Ithasawidenose.【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述伯顿是欧洲最古老的野生动物园之一。详细介绍了动物的具体信息以及四头来自南非的白犀牛。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafetyandforyourown.在这里你可以看到来自全世界各地的野生动物——它们不在笼子里。在我们开始之前，我们有一些动物安全和你们自己的信息可知，演讲者是一名导游，故答案为D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ifthereisanemergency（紧急情况）oryourcarbreaksdown,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.可知，如果你处于困境中，你可以用你的喇叭，故答案为A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.可知，伯顿是欧洲最古老的野生动物园之一，故A项错误；根据文中Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.伯顿的动物不在笼子里，故B错误；根据文中Ifyouwouldliketostop,pleasedosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.可知，在那里车辆停靠在左边，故C正确；根据文中Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.可知，不能喂那里的动物，故D错误，故答案为C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshuntthemfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.可悲的是，几乎没有剩下的白犀牛了，因为人类会猎取它们的宝贵的角可知，它是一种稀有动物，故答案为B。五、基础知识根据学过的课文补全句子41.不幸的是大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。________,giantpandasfaceserious________inthewild.42.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。It’soneoftheworld’s________important________.43.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中快乐地嬉戏。Beesandthebutterfliesplay________flowers________44.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。ThenIheardshoutsfrom________people.45.尽快逃出去。________togetoutassoonas________【答案】41.(1).Sadly(2).problems42.(1).most(2).wetlands.43.(1).among(2).happily44.excited45.(1).Try(2).possible【解析】【41题详解】根据句意可知，空一的词是副词修饰整个句子，结合汉语提示，空一的词应是sadly；空二的词在形容词“serious严重的”之后，应是名词problem，问题，problem是可数名词，此处用复数表示类别；problem的复数形式为problems，故答案为(1).Sadly(2).problems。【42题详解】根据句意可知，句子运用的是oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数结构。important的最高级是mostimportant；湿地的复数形式是wetlands，故答案为(1).most(2).wetlands。【43题详解】根据句意可知，空一是介词“在……中（指在三者或以上）among；空二是副词“快乐地happily”。修饰动词play，后置，故答案为(1).among(2).happily。【44题详解】根据句意可知，空处的词应是形容词“激动的”，因其是修饰people，人们，所以应用excited，故答案为excited。【45题详解】根据句意可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。“逃出去”英文为trytogetout；“尽可能……”英文为as…aspossible，故答案为(1).Try(2).possible。句型转换46.Myauntis35yearsold.Myuncleis35,too.（改为同义句）Myauntis________________________myuncle.47.Theyenjoyflyingkitesinthisseason.（对划线部分提问）________dotheyenjoy________inthisseason?48.Iknowsomethingspecialaboutwildanimals.（改为否定句）Iknow________specialaboutwildanimals.【答案】46.(1).as(2).old(3).as47.(1).What(2).doing48.nothing【解析】【46题详解】句意：我婶婶35岁了。我叔叔也35岁了。保持句意不变。“我婶婶35岁了。我叔叔也35岁了。”也可以理解为“我婶婶和我叔叔一般大”；表示程度相同要用as…as像……一样，中间加形容词old的原级，故答案为(1).as（2.old（3）.as。【47题详解】句意：他们喜欢在这个季节放风筝。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是flyingkites，是干什么，所以特殊疑问词应用what；动词“干”在句中谓语动词enjoy之后，要用doing形式，故答案为(1).What(2).doing。【48题详解】句意：我知道关于野生动物的特别的事情。肯定句变否定句。根据句子结构可知，由肯定句变否定句，只需把表示肯定意义的词something变为对应的否定意义的词nothing即可，故答案为nothing。【点睛】划线部分提问是句型转换中一个很常见的形式。首先分析划线部分是属于事件，时间或地点等，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词，然后变一般疑问句，如本题中的第2小题，先找到特殊疑问词what，再变一般疑问句，再加上句子的其他部分即可。六、词语运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。filled,skating,standsfor,leadto,asaresult,wascoveredwith49.Humancutdownlotsoftrees.________wildanimalsbecamefewerandfewer.50.Itkeptsnowingaweek.Everything________thicksnow.51.DIY________“do-it-yourself”.52.Winterinmanyplacesmeanssnowballfightsand________.53.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______________canAhealthproblems.【答案】49.asaresult50.wascoveredwith51.standsfor52.skating53.leadto【解析】【49题详解】句意：人类砍伐了许多树。结果野生动物越来越少。结合前后句句意可知，前后句句意存在因果关系，所以空处应用相当于连词的asaresult，结果，故答案为asaresult【50题详解】句意：下了一个星期的雪。每样东西都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。根据句意可知，空处的短语应是“被……覆盖”，故答案为wascoveredwith。【51题详解】句意：DIY代表自己动手。DIY全写为do-it-yourself，所以空处的词应是动词短语“代表”；句子是一般现在时，主语DIY是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词stand后要加s，故答案为standsfor。【52题详解】句意：在许多地方的冬天意味着打雪仗和滑冰。根据句意可知，空处的词应是“滑冰”，故答案为skating。【53题详解】句意：吃太多的糖可能导致健康问题。根据句意可知，空处的词是动词短语“导致leadto”；因其位于情态动词can之后，所以动词lead用原形即可，故答案为leadto。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。I___54___（have）dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedina___55___（lawyer）officeyearsago,butnowhe___56___（work）atabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthekeeps___57___（borrow）moneyfromhisfriendsand___58___（ever）paysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatmytable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhim___59___（lend）metwentydollars.To___60___（me）surprise,he___61___（give）methemoneyatonce."NeverI___62___（borrow）anymoneyfromyou,"Tonysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”Iwastoo___63___（surprise）tosayanything.【答案】54.washaving55.lawyer’s56.isworking57.borrowing58.never59.tolend60.my61.gave62.haveborrowed63.surprised【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了在餐厅吃饭时，遇到了Tony，他薪水很高，却总是向朋友借钱还不还。这次我向他借了钱，他却爽快地给了我，让我很吃惊，但接下来的事情让我更吃惊。【54题详解】句意：当TonySteele进来时，我正在餐厅吃晚饭。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，空处的句子时态应是过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing；主语为I，所以助动词要用was；have的现在分词是having，故答案为washaving。【55题详解】句意：Tony多年前在一家律所工作。根据句意可知，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；lawyer名词，律师，它的名词所有格形式为lawyer’s，故答案为lawyer’s。【56题详解】句意：但是现在他正在一家银行工作。根据句子时间状语now的提示，空处的句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式为be+doing；主语为he，所以系动词要用is；work的现在分词为working，故答案为isworking。【57题详解】句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。根据上句Hegetsagoodsalary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的意思是“一直干某事keepdoingsth”，故答案为borrowing。【58题详解】句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。根据上句Hegetsagoodsalary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的词应是“从来不”，ever，曾经，对应的否定形式的词是never，故答案为never。【59题详解】句意：当他正吃饭的时候，我要他借给我二十美元。要求某人干某事asksbtodosth。故答案为tolend。【60题详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。使某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise；me，宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。【61题详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，所以动词give用它的过去式gave，故答案为gave。【62题详解】句意：从来我没有跟你借过钱。根据句意可知，空处的句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；主语是I，所以助动词用have；动词borrow的过去分词是borrowed，故答案为haveborrowed。【63题详解】句意：我太惊讶了，什么都没说。too+形容词/副词+todo…，太……而不能……，本句中，too和to中间应加形容词；因主语是I，人，所以应用由动词surprise变来的形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。【点睛】现在完成时的用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。基本句式是have/has+done，否定形式在助动词have/has后直接加not；一般疑问句将助动词have/has提前。现在完成时的标志词：already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句）、just、before、still、ever、inthepast…、since+时间点、for+时间段等。本题中第9小题就是考查现在完成时。七、任务型阅读MynameisDaniel.I’mingrade8atBeijingSunshinesecondaryschool.Itisam___64___school.IlikeMathsandComputerStudies.Thesesubjectsared____65____butveryimportant.Ia___66___studyArt,Chinese,English,Geography,ScienceandHistory.Istudymoresubjectsandhavel____67____freetimethanmyBritishfriendJohn.MyAmericanfriendNancyjoinsfewerclubsandhasmorefreetimethanIdo.Nancystudiesthef___68___subjects.【答案】64.middle65.difficult66.also67.less68.fewest【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述Daniel在学校学习情况。【64题详解】句意：它是一所中学。根据前句I’mingrade8atBeijingSunshinesecondaryschool.我在北京阳光中学八年级和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“中间的middle”，故答案为middle。【65题详解】句意：这些科目很难但很重要。根据后半句butveryimportant但很难和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“困难的difficult”，故答案为difficult。【66题详解】句意：我也学习美术、语文、英语、地理、科学和历史。根据前句Thesesubjectsared____2____butveryimportant.这些科目很难但很重要和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是副词“也also”，故答案为also。【67题详解】句意：我比我的英国朋友John学习的科目更多，空闲时间更少。根据前半句Istudymoresubjects我学习的科目更多和空后than的提示，再结合首字母，空处的词应是little的比较级less，更少的，故答案为less。【68题详解】句意：Nancy学习的科目最少。根据前句MyAmericanfriendNancyjoinsfewerclubsandhasmorefreetimethanIdo.我的美国朋友Nancy参加的俱乐部比我少，空闲时间比我多，再结合首字母和空前the的提示可知，空处的词应是few的最高级fewest，最少的，故答案为fewest。阅读短文，按要求回答问题.LastyearIhadanamusingexperience.IwastravellinginFrance.AfterIleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Iagreed.Justashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandheansweredinthesamelanguage.Apartfrom（除了）afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthetr