广东省惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷

惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从31-40各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TheUSisaverybigItisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose__31__theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamap__32__youmaywanttotravelaround.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinTheweathergets__33__,andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminbut__34__becoolintheevening.InAlaskacanbeveryverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter__35__inDonot__36__awarmsweaterwithyou.Inandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtoother__37__.Therearestorms__38__timetotimeinsummerandautumn.Sowhenis__39__besttimetovisittheUS?__40__timeyoulike!()31.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.careless()32.A.butB.thenC.soD.because()33.A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.cooling()34.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto()35.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo()36.A.bringsB.bringC.bringingD.tobring()37.A.placesB.placeC.citiesD.city()38.A.betweenB.inC.fromD.by()39.A.aB.anC./D.the()40.A.AllB.OtherC.AnyD.Both31-35:ADBAB36-40:DACDC31.A；简单；考查副词的使用，此处carefully修饰动词choose；32.D；简单；考查连词的使用；33.B；中等；考查形容词级数的辨析，此处与其他月份作比较，因此选比较级；34.A；中等；考查情态动词辨析，此处表推测，晚上有可能会凉；35.B；简单；考查hadbetterdosth的固定搭配；36.D；中等；考查常见不定式用法，donottodo不要忘记去做某事；37.Aother+和thesoutheast做比较，而不是其他城市；38.C；简单；考查固定句式fromtimetotime39.D；简单；考查最高级结构，the+最高级；40.C；较难；考查不定代词使用；三、完形填空(本大题有10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)题目所选的选项涂黑。LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularonlinestars,isfamousforhervideosaboutthebeautifulcountrylife.Manyyoungpeoplegettoknowherthroughthe__41__.Evenforeignerspayattention__42__herafterwatchinghervideoson（油管）.LiZiqicomesfromavillageinSichuanProvince.Shehada__43__childhood(童年).Herfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshehadto__44__withhergrandparentsattheageof14,she__45__herhometowntomakealivingintheSeveralyearsshedecidedtogobacktoherhometown__46__hergrandmotherwasseriouslyill.LiZiqishowsgreatinterestintraditionalfood.That`s__47__shebegantomakevideosonChinesetraditionalfood.Unlikeotheronlinestars,LiZiqiusuallyspendsalongtimemakinghervideos.Shedoeseverythingbyherself.__48__helpsOnceshemadeavideoaboutbeingcurt(腐乳).Shestartedbyplantingseedsinspring.Harvestsoybeansinautumnandfinallymakethemintobeancurdthenext__50__.youcan'timaginehowdifficultitisforhertomakethesevideos.Butshenevergivesup.WhatmakesLiZiqisosuccessful?Maybeit'sherspecialwayoflife,herlovefortraditionalChinesefoodandherhardwork.()41.A.TVB.radioC.InternetD.newspaper()42.A.inB.onC.atD.to()43.A.hardB.quietC.seriousD.interesting()44.A.workB.liveC.studyD.train()45.A.B.showedC.leftD.described()46.A.andB.soC.butD.because()47.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where()48.A.SometimeB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone()49.A.tookcareofB.keptclearofC.thoughtofD.worriedabout()50.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.year41-45:CDABC46-50:DBCAD41.C；简单；考查名词辨析，后文提到李子柒是网络红人，选C；42.D；中等；考查动词短语，payattentionto（注意…；43.A；较难；考查形容词辨析，hard作形容词时解“艰难的”；44.B；中等；考查动词辨析，根据题意，李子柒在她父亲去世后应该是livewith她的祖父母；45.C；中等；考查动词辨析，left解“离开”；46.D；中等；考查连词辨析，because解“因为”；47.B；较难；考查表语从句连接词，根据题意,“这就是为什么…”；48.C；中等；考查不定代词运用，没有人帮助李子柒完成工作，因此选Noone；49.A；较难；考查动词短语，李子柒播种之后，应该是takecareof(照料)她的作物；50.D；较难；考查提议理解，常识推断作豆乳是比较耗时的事情，选year较合适；四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AKing'sHighSchoolSummerCampKing'sHighSchoolSummerCampisayearlytrainingforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.TeachersinKing’sHighSchoolandotherhighschoolswillgivecoursesinLondon.Studentswillhavetripstomuseumsandculturecenters.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly20toAugust10.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date●StudentsinLondonshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly13,2020.●StudentsofotherUKcitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly11,2020.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly5,2020.Courses●EnglishLanguage:SpokenEnglish(22hours);ReadingandWriting(10hours)●BritishHistory:16hours●BritishCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:￡200●Sportsandactivities:￡100●￡200●Hotelservice:￡400●Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.E-mail:oh-summer-school@()51.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_____.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.adictionary()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sHighSchoolSummerCamp?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartinit.B.Itisruneveryyearforstudentsofallages.C.Studentswillvisitmuseumsandculturecenters.D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sHighSchoolgivelessons.()53.Youcanlearn_______inthissummerschool.A.languagesB.historyC.cultureD.alloftheabove()54.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinLondon,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.A.￡200B.￡400C.￡500D.￡900()55.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllast30days.B.AChinesestudentcansendhisapplicationonJuly11,2020.C.Youcancalltheschooloffice.D.Thee-mailshouldbewritteninEnglish.51.A；中等；文章类型题；52.C；中等；细节理解题；53.D；简单；细节理解题；54.C；中等；细节理解题；55.D；中等；细节理解题；BDoyouknowthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu?CanyouimaginethattheysingoperasinEnglish?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassic(经典)ChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715－1763).ButnowpeoplecanwatchanEnglishoperaofthefamousstory.TheoperawasfirstshownlastSeptemberinSanFrancisco,theUS.ThismonthitcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.Manyoftheopera'screators(创造者)havebackgrounds(背景)inbothChineseandAmericancultures.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemtochangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.ThebooktellsthestoryoftheJiafamily.Therearehundredsofcharactersinthebook,butonlysevenintheopera.DavidHenryHuang,aChinese-American,paidattentiontothelovestorybetweenJiaandLin,andtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedythateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignersunderstandthecharactersusingcostumes(服装)andstagesettings(布景).HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowsuponstage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsthinkittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictowesternpeople.HuangtoldChinaDaily,“Iamhappytodosomethingforthelandwheremyparentswereborn.”()56._____wrotetheoperainEnglishfortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.A.LinDaiyu.B.CaoXueqin.C.JiaBaoyu.D.DavidHenryHuang.()57.DavidHenryHuang’sparentswerebornin________.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.awesterncountry()58.Theunderlinedword“tragedy”probablymeans________inChineseinthispassage．A.喜剧B.悲剧C.科幻剧D.生活剧()59.ThecreatorsmadethebookintoanEnglish-languageoperabecause________.A.theyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture.B.theythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough.C.theyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish.D.theywantedwesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel.()60.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably________.A.ADreamofRedMansionsB.JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOperaC.TheSadLoveStoryBetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuD.AChinese-AmericanOperaWriter56.D；简单；细节理解题；57.A；简单；细节理解题；58.B；简单；词义猜测题；59.D；简单；细节理解题；60.B；较难；主旨大意题，可以根据第一自然段最后一句话推出；C配对阅读：左栏是事故的简介，右栏是对应的措施，请为左栏不同的人找到正确的应对措施。61.ThebedshakessuddenlywhileLiLeiisA.Placehimonhisbackontheground.Givesleeping.Thenherealizesabigearthquakehimmouth-to-mouthbreathinghappens.Howshouldheescape(逃离)fromWhenhecanbreathe,sendhimtohospitalastheearthquake?soonaspossible.62.JackhearsthefirealarmwhileheisB.yourmoneyandotherimportantworkinginanbuilding.HeisnowonthingswithyouandrunoutquicklytoanopenthethirdThefirenowisspreading蔓arealikeaplayground.延)quicklyfromHowshouldheescapefromthefire?C.Coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.Thengotoseethedoctorforfurther63.Jimwashurtbyaknifeontheleftleg.Thetreatment(治疗).cutisdeep.Whatshouldhedointhissituation?D.torunawayfromafireexit.Don'tusethelift.Don'topenahotdoororstaycloseto64.Davidisswimmingwithhisfriend.thehecan'tmoveandcriesforhelp.Whenheissavedoutofthehecan'tE.Findoutwhat'swrongwithhim,call120.breathe(呼吸).WhatshouldwedotosaveDon'tlifthimup.Makesurehe'swarmandhim?coverhimwithacoat.65.Aboyislyingatthebottomofthestairs.Sithimonachairfirst.Callthehospital.Heisn'tmovingormakingasound,He'sinGetthemedicalhelpifThenmakepain.Whatcanwedotohelphim?himcomfortableandstaywithhim.G.Donotjumpoutofthehighbuilding.Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffires.61-65:GDCAE五.短文填空Animalsareourfriends,butthenumberofanimalsisbecomingsmallerandSomeanimalsareevenin___66____.manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoprotectthem.Theystoppeoplefromhurtinganimalsandtheyalsostoppeoplefrom____67___downthetreestoprotectthehomeofanimals.In2012,White,___68___scientist,visitedanatureparkinIndonesia.Hewaswalking___69____theforestwhenhesawtwomencuttingdownabigtree.TheyranawayassoonastheynoticedWhite.Whiteknewitwasillegallogging(非法伐木).Healsoknewthenatureparkwastryingto___70____fortheillegalloggers.Buthowtofindthem?Whitesaid,“Theforestisa__71__place,butcuttingdowntreesmakesnoise,too.Theremustbeawaytohearthis.”Whitemadeamachineandhecalled____72__“Guardian”.ItcanreceivethesoundofcuttingdowntreesfromnearlyamileWhitefixed(安装)some“Guardians”inthetrees.___73___a“Guardian”hearsthesoundofcuttingdowntrees,itwill____74_____amessagetotheworkers.TheworkersthengotostoptheillegalWhitefixedthefirst“Guardians”inIndonesia.protectthehomeofanimalsheplanstofix__75___“Guardians”allovertheworld.66.danger67.cutting68.a69.through/in70.look71.noisy72.it73.When/If74.send75.more66.简单；考查名词，indanger解“濒危；处于危险之中”；67.简单；考查动名词，下文有直接的提示；68.简单；考查冠词，White在本文第一次出现，遂为a；69.较难；考查介词，walkthrough解“穿过（森林）”；或理解为walkin“在森林中走”；70.简单；考查动词短语，lookfor解“寻找（偷伐者）”，后文“Buthowtofindthem?”给了提示；71.“butcuttingdowntreesmakesnoise,too”noisy72.较难；考查形式宾语，it代指“guardian”；73.简单；考查状语从句连词，when和if皆可；74.中等；考查动词，根据题意，guardian在听到偷伐者的动静之后会通知worker，遂为send解“发送”；75.较难；考查形容词比较级，前文有比较级better，遂为比较级more解“更多”；六、读写综合(本题分为A,B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。LosingOurLanguageTheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkyoungpeople'slanguagecompetence(能力)isbecomingpoorerbecausetheypaylittleattentiontothewaytheytalkontheInternet.Morethan76%ofyoungpeopleinChinasaytheyfeeltheirChineselanguageskillsarebecomingInternetmemes(表情包)arechangingtheircommunicationhabits习惯)whentheycommunicateontheInternet,theyusuallyuseInternetmemes,Forexample,whenoneseessomethinghewilljustuse“hahaha”,orusethe“cry-laugh”emoji(表情).Also,“copy”cultureisgettingPeopleoftenpickupexpressionsfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthinking.Ifthisgoeson,itmaydoharmtoourwayofthinking.Whenyoungpeoplealwayschoosetouseemojiwithoutthinking,itmeanstheybecometoolazytoshowtheirrealfeelings.Iftheykeepusingemojiinthisitmaybeforthemtousethewordsimproveourlanguageskills,experts(专家)suggestthatweshouldtrytodeveloplanguagelogic(逻辑).Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoregoodbooks.Besides,keepusingdifferentkindsofwordstoshowourfeelings.It'sanothergoodwaytopracticeourlanguage.76.Whyisyoungpeople'slanguagecompetencebecomingpoorernowadays?_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhofeeltheirChineselanguageskillsarebecomingpoorinChina?_______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatischangingyoungpeople'scommunicationhabits?_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whatmayhappeniftheykeepusingemojiwithoutthinking?_______________________________________________________________________________80.Howmanysuggestionsdoexpertsgive?76.BecausetheypaylittleattentiontothewaytheytalkontheInternet.难度：易

77.Morethan76%ofyoungpeopleinChinafeeltheirChineselanguageskillsarebecomingpoor

inChina.难度：易78.Internetmemesarechangingyoungcommunicationhabits.难度：易79.Itmaybeforthemtousethewords难度：难80.Expertsgivethreesuggestions.难度：中B.书面表达(15分)现。作为新时代的青少年，我们一定要学好母语，传承民族文化。假设你是李华，你所就读的外国语学校也在举办“关爱母语”的主题周活动，请你以“WhyShouldLearnChinesewell?”为题写一篇英文发言稿，在班会上发言，内容包括：1．简述学好汉语的重要性；2．你对如何学好汉语的建议(至少两点)；3．呼吁同学们学好汉语。参考词汇:mothertongue(母语)作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhyShouldLearnChineseDearteachersandclassmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________