【期末考点精练】专题21-人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（原卷版）（北京）-

【期末考点精练】专题21人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（原卷版）（北京）一、单项填空(共12分，每小题1分)1.—Lucy,it'sreportedthatTheWanderingEarthis________excitingmovie.—Really?Let'shave_____quicksuppersothatwecanseeit.A.

an;a B.

/;a C.

an;/ D.

a;an2.Thereisgoingto_______abasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.has B.

have C.

host D.

be3.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Thecountrymusic.It____nice.A.

Looks B.

tastes C.

sounds D.

feels4.—Whodancedbetter,BettyorLinda?—IthinkBettydidjust_______Linda.A.

aswellas B.

asgoodas C.

asbetteras D.

morebadlythan5.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.A.this B.

that C.

these D.

those6.It's_____fineweather_____wecangooutforapicnic.A.

so,that B.

too,to C.

such,that D.

sucha…that7.—Whynottakethedress?—Ihaveonly$20.Ican't________it.A.

borrow B.

afford C.

sell D.

bring8.Whichstructureisright?A.

Yourfatherisillinbed.(S+V) B.

Yourfriendfelldown.(S+V+O)

C.

Yourteamwonthematch.(S+V+O+OC) D.

Heseemsill.(S+V+P)9.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis______thesoutheastofChina.A.

In B.

on C.

to D.

off10.Wedon'tknowifourfriend______tomorrow.Ifhe______,wewillbuysomethingforhimA.

willcome;willcome B.

comes;come C.

willcome;comes D.

comes;willcome11.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially12.-Manypeoplebuythecoatsmadeofanimals'fur.-____Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimals.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Whatashame!C.Whatgreatfun! D.Withpleasure.二、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ChristmasEvehasalwaysbeenmyfavoritedayoftheyear.OnDecember24,2010,Idecidedto1theshoppingbeforejoiningmyfamilyatmymother’s.

Iboughtalargebasketofcheesesandabottleofwine.Onmywaydown,theelevator(电梯)stoppedatthethirdfloor,whereeverybodybutanoldercoupleandmegotoff—andwhereatall,handsomeman2.Westarteddownagain;thensuddenly,theelevatorstopped.Wewerestuck—onChristmasEve!

3therewasaphone,andtheoldmancalledsomeoneinmaintenance(维修),whotoldusthatwehadtobeinforalongwait.

Atthatpoint,we—theoldercouple,Mr.andMrs.Philips;John,thehandsomeman;andI—satdownonthefloorandbegan4Christmasmemories.Anhourpassed,thentwo;wefoundourselvessoinvolvedintheconversationthatweforgotwewerestuck.Isharedmybasketofcheesesandwinewiththem.Ididn’trealizeatthetimewewerecreatinganotherspecialChristmas5.

Afterfivehours,theelevatorfinallymoved.Whenthedoorsopened,theworriedstoremanagerwassurprisedtofindusinsuch6spirits.Sayingourgoodbyes,thefourofusexchangedaddressesandpromisedtosendholidaygreetingstoeachotherintheyearstocome.

Igottomymother’sforourtraditionalfamilyChristmas—abitlate,7Igotthere.

ChristmaseveningIreturnedtomyapartment.Waitingformewasasingleredroseandamessage:Ireallymissthecheesebasket,John.Atthebottomwashisphonenumber...JohnandIweremarriedthefollowingChristmasEve.Andweare8exchangingChristmasgreetingswithMr.andMrs.Philips.AndIstillwakeupeveryChristmasEvemorningfilledwithexcitementatthemagicoftheday.

1.A.make B.do C.show D.accept2.A.gotup B.gotdown C.gotoff D.goton3.A.Sadly B.Proudly C.Luckily D.Strangely4.A.sharing B.losing C.comparing D.studying5.A.accident B.game C.record D.memory6.A.high B.low C.common D.true7.A.so B.but C.or D.because8.A.even B.already C.still D.yet三．阅读理解(共36分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)ASummerProgramsatMuseums1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.

A.fromJuly17to23 B.fromJuly29to30C.fromAugust7to20 D.fromAugust21to272.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone.

A.965-0400 B.654-0930C.357-3030 D.272-05603.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.

A.theBuildingMuseum B.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseum D.theScienceMuseumBOntheweddingdayofmybrother-in-law,IwasreallygladbecauseIhadanewfriendaswellasasister-in-law.Manypeoplecametocongratulatethenewcouple.Thereweremanycameraflashes,sweetmusicandflowers.WheneverIthinkofthatday,thefirstthingIrememberismypinkdress.

Onthatday,IworetheKoreantraditionaldresswhichconsistsofajacketandaskirt.Thisdresswaspink,andtherewereflowersaroundtheneck,onthesleevesandonthebottomoftheskirt.Therewerelongribbonswhichweretiedtothejacket.Insteadofbuttons,theseribbonswereusedtofastenthejacket.Thisdressfeltsmoothbutnotsoft.WhenIwalkedinthedress,therewasacrispysoundfromthedress.ItwaslikethesoundwhenIwalkonsnow.Theskirtwassolongthatitdroppedonthefloor.Whentheweddingceremonyended,IwassotiredbecauseIhadtosayhellotothepeoplehereandactasaguide.Itwasnowonderthattheuncomfortabledressaddedtomyfatigue.Onmyweddingday,Ididnotfeelhowuncomfortableitwas,foreverymemberofmyfamilyworesuchadressduringmyweddingceremony.1.Thephrase“thatday”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.theweddingdayofthewriter B.thedaythewriterwenttoKoreaC.thedaythewritermetmanyfriends D.theweddingdayofthewriter’sbrother-in-law2.TheKoreantraditionaldress.

A.consistedofajacketandaskirt B.wasmadeofribbonsC.hadnosleevesorbuttons D.feltsmooth,softandcrispy3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeherbrother-in-law.B.Thewriterdidn’tliketoattendtheweddingceremony.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikeKoreantraditionaldress.D.Thewriterwasamarriedwoman.CBirdsaretheonlytypeofanimalswithfeathers.Birdsarewarm-blooded,andmostofthemcanfly.Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotfly,suchasostriches,kiwis,andpenguins.Birdslayeggs.Mostbirdsbuildnestsfortheireggs,andtheysitontheireggsduringincubation.Emperorpenguins,however,aredifferentfrommostbirds.Theyhavetheirownways.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.Heholdsthesingleeggatthetopofhisfeetandcoversitwithafoldofskin.Therearemorethan9,000differentkindsofbirds.Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals.Eaglesandpuffinsbelongtothebirdfamily.Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Uniquebodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow,lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathersandflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.1.Kiwisarebirdswhich.

A.don’thavewings B.don’thavewingsbutcanflyC.havewingsbutcan’tfly D.havewingsandcanfly2.Thebirdscanpulltheirwingsupanddownbecauseoftheir.

A.bones B.feetC.feathers D.strongchestmuscles3.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbirds’wings. B.Thereasonwhybirdscanfly.C.Whatbirds’feathersareusedfor. D.Whatbirds’bodystructureislike.DABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),“They’regood!”IknewitwasFrench,becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem,butthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruits,asthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.ThisiswhatIregrettothisday.1.Thewomanandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys2.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t.

A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear3.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblemsB.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthingsD.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)TheatrebeganwiththeancientGreeks.Theyusedtohaveshowscalled“plays”,whichtoldastorybypeopleactingoutwhathappenedinit.Theyhadbigtheatreswhichwereoutside,andyoucouldhaveupto17,000peoplecomeandwatchit.Theseoutsidetheatreswereroundinshape,withstoneseatsgoingdowntothecentre,wheretheyhadthe“stage”.TheRomansalsobuilttheatres,andthereareseveralyoucanvisitinEngland,Greece,ItalyandTurkey.Greeksusedtohaveapersontoexplainthestorytothepeoplewhowerewatching,andtheactorsusedtowearpicturesontheirfaces,somewithhappyfaces,somesad.TherewerenotanytheatresinEuropeintheMiddleAges,butgroupsofactors(orplayers,astheyusedtobecalled)travelledaroundthecountryputtingonshowsandsingingsongsinthetownsandinlargeprivatehouses.Manylargehousesfromthistimehaveaspecialareainitwheretheplayerswoulddotheirshows.InEnglandbetween1558and1603,therulerwasQueenElizabethⅠ.Duringthistime,theatreswouldbebuiltoutsidethecitywallsbecausesomepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacesandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.Theywereusuallyround,andpeoplewouldstanduptoseetheshow.Richpeoplehadseatstositin.Peopleusedtoeatanddrinkduringtheshow.Theyusedtoshoutattheactorsandsometimesthrewfoodatthem.InElizabethantimes,atheatregrouphad12menandonewriterinit.Womenwerenotallowedtobeintheshow,soyoungboysusedtoweardressesandplaythefemaleroles.TheatreinLondontodayisverypopular,evenifticketsareveryexpensive.ManyAmericanstarswanttoperforminLondon,andinthelastfewyearsKevinSpacey,NicoleKidmanandKathleenTurnerhaveallactedinplaysinLondon’stheatres.1.Whobegantheatre?2.WheredidactorsputonshowsintheMiddleAgesinEurope?3.WhyweretheatresbuiltoutsidethecitywallsinElizabethantimes?4.HowmanypeopledidatheatregrouphaveinElizabethantimes?5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?四．书面表达(共20分)A.完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)1.

我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。I

hope

you

can

a

better

plan.2.

假如你外出，谁照顾你的猫？Whowillyourcatifyougoout?

3.

不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。Youwon’tmaketheteamifyoudon’t.

4.

我要是能赢得这次比赛，我的梦想就实现了。IfIwinthematch,itwillbe.5.

请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。Pleasethereadingmaterialstothestudents.

B.文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是中学生李华,你的美国笔友Jim一周前给你发了电子邮件,询问你暑假里的旅游计划及其他安排,但由于某种原因你没有及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:没有及时回复的原因,你打算去哪儿旅游,以及你暑假的其他安排。exams,goonatrip,volunteer,visitsomemuseums●Whydidn’tyoureplytoJim’semailintime?●Wheredoyouplantotravel?●Whatareyourotherplansforthesummerholiday?DearJim,I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintimebecause