2022年北京中考考前押题密卷（A4考试版）

2022年北京中考考前押题密卷英语注意事项：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．IenjoyreadingwithBettyandsheoftenshares________favoritebookswithme.A．my B．your C．his D．her2．TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A．at B．in C．to D．on3．—________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften4．—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?—Sorry!You________playfootballinthebusystreet.It’sdangerous!A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t5．—It’scoldoutside,Tina.Wearyourcoat,________you’llcatchacold.—OK,mom.A．but B．because C．and D．or6．TheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomes________thanprinting.A．powerful B．morepowerful C．mostpowerful D．themostpowerful7．—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A．danced B．dances C．isdancing D．hasdanced8．Mr.Li________toanewhouselastSunday.A．moves B．moved C．willmove D．ismoving9．Ifshe________toBeijing,I’llshowheraroundthecity.A．comes B．came C．wascoming D．hascome10．—Howisyourreadingproject?—I________mostofthebookswearesupposedtoreadsinceSeptember.A．haveread B．read C．willread D．amreading11．Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved12．—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.A．whatyoudid B．whatwillyoudo C．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouwilldo二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeightsJohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealreadyclimbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear(装备)andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hisfriendsthoughttheycould____13____thereforsometimeandthengoback.ThenJohnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhisfriends,“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand____14____!”Afriendreplied,“Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafewpeopleareclimbingitnow.”Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Twohourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop____15____Johnwitharoundofapplause(掌声).Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof____16____.Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,“Thismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhyaretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak(顶峰),theycanreachthisoneiftheyputinsome____17____!”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon’tthinkthatitispossibleto____18____more.Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks,theywill____19____whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany____20____andtheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky!”Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinlife.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.22．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.23．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Speed,powerandskills. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.BWehumanbeingsshareoneworldandliveonthesameplanet.Theearthisbeautifulandit’sourresponsibilitytoprotectitandtheenvironment.Asstudents,maybewecan’tdoalotaboutcarsandfactories,butwecanalsomakeourowneffortstomakeadifference.Lastweekend,mydadandIthrewawaymytextbooksintointelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbins(智能垃圾分类回收机).ThosetextbooksarewhatIusedinmyprimaryschoolandstayedinmyroomforaverylongtime.IonceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofmyclassmates.Afterlearningaboutit,Itoldmydadaboutitsuseandpurpose.Xiaohuanggouisatechfirm(科技公司)whichhassetupmanyintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsacrossthecountry.Thebinshelppeoplesort(分类)andrecycletheirwaste.Peoplecanthrowawayobjectstheynolongerneedintothebins.Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewards(奖励)topeople.Thentherewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp,onlinegamesordonatedtocharities(做慈善捐助).ConsideringthatthereweremanytextbooksthatIdidn’tneedanymore,bothmydadandIthoughtitwasagoodideatothrowthemintotheintelligentbins.Astheintelligentbinscansortthem,itwouldbemorehelpfulandeasierforworkerstoprocess(处理)thegarbage.However,manypeoplemightjustthrowrubbishawaywithoutsortingit.Thismakesitdifficulttoprocessthegarbage,andmuchofitwillbeputintolandfills(垃圾场)insteadofbeingrecycled.Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness(提升公众意识)ofgarbagesorting.Humanbeingsliveontheearth.Itismeaningfultosortgarbagetoprotecttheenvironment.Itisnotadifficulttasktosortgarbagebeforeprocessingit.Let’stakeactionstogether.24．Whatcantheintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsdo?①Sortthewaste.

②Recyclethewaste.③Weighthewaste.

④Throwawaythewaste.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④25．WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaohuanggou?A．ThewriteronceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofherteachers.B．Therewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp.C．Therubbishwithoutsortingmakesgarbageprocessingeasier.D．Therewardsmayraisepublicawarenessofgarbagesorting.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SettingUpaTechFirm B．DevelopingaNewAppC．ThrowingRubbishAway D．RecyclingtheSmartWayC“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasaveryquietgirl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbechosentomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewasgladthatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedherpronunciationandevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,toimaginethatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreatsurprise.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshebravelytookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.27．Monicafelt________whenMissWhitefirstaskedhertomakeaspeechnextweek?A．quiet B．frightened C．confident D．glad28．AfterMonicacametoMsWhite’soffice,sheadvisedMonicato________.A．standupandwalktothefrontwithoutanynotesB．practiceandimaginespeakinginfrontofherclassC．changeherpronunciationandbodylanguageD．smileandclapforherclassmatesintheclass29．Monica’slifechangedforthebetterbecause________.A．shewasshyandrefusedtospeakinpublicB．shemadeaspeechandtoldothersherdreamC．sheovercameherfearofspeakinginpublicD．shebecameanewsreaderandwasontelevisionDIfyou’reworkingtobecomebetterorhopingtomakeachange,you’llprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgohome”.Butsometimesbiggoalscanshootyouinthefoot.So,isitgoodtosethighexpectations?Havinghighexpectationscouldbebeneficial.Itcanmotivate(激励)youandincreaseyourproductivity.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you’llprobablybehaveinwayswhichcanhelpmakeyourexpectationscometrue.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyou’reabletoscoreanAinatest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.Andwhenyouhavetocompleteawrittentaskbeforethedeadline,havingexpectationsonyourselfcanmotivateyoutokeepongoing.Anotherbenefitofsettinghighexpectationsisthatasyoustartmeetingyourexpectations,you’llbeevenmoremotivatedtosethighergoalsforyourself.Inaddition,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn’tonlybenefityou.You’relikelytoencourageotherstobemoreproductive!Whilethere’splentyofgoodthatcomesfromsettinghighexpectations,goingoverboardandbeingunrealisticinexpectationscanbedetrimental.Havinghighexpectationssometimescancausepsychological(心理的)problems,suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatagroupofstudentswhowereexpectedtodoperfectlybytheirparentsexperiencedseriousstressandanxiety(焦虑).Greatexpectationscanalsoleadtogreatdisappointment.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannotcontrol.Forexample,ifyou’refeelingaloneandyoucallupyourfriends,yousurelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwillfeeldisappointedanddispleasedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshouldacceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandsetyourexpectationsaroundreality.Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemaingoalistofindtheperfectbalanceinsettingamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.Learntoletgoofthings,especiallywhentheydon’tturnoutthewayyouhoped.Mostimportantly,don’tbeafraidtocelebrateyourvictoriesnomatterhowsmalltheyare.30．Ifyouhaveahighexpectationonyourself,youwillprobably_________.A．discourageothers B．workhardtorealizeitC．bemoreconfidentthanbefore D．havehighexpectationsonothers31．Theword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A．harmful B．unusual C．disappointing D．impossible32．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．it’swisetoaskyourfriendstohelpyousetexpectationsB．stressisverylikelytohelpyouachieveyourexpectationsC．parentsshouldavoidsettingexpectationsontheirchildrenD．weshouldsetexpectationsonothersaccordingtothereality33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toofferadviceonhowtorealizeexpectations.B．Toexplainwhypeopleliketosethighexpectations.C．Toleadpeopletotakearightattitudetowardsexpectations.D．Toencouragepeopletosethighexpectationsforthemselves.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯场).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.1.Fake(假装)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿势)whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.2.Createaritual(仪式).Comeupwithaneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“lastmeal”beforeyourperformance,orevensingingacertainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.3.Thinkpositively(积极地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewillgiveyou.4.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidentheorshemayappearonstage.34．Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?___________________________________________________35．Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?___________________________________________________36．Whatshouldwethinkaboutbeforeourpresentationorperformance?___________________________________________________37．Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?___________________________________________________38．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出