吉林省吉林市永吉县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2020—2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题本试卷包括四道大题，共65道小题，共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。3.听力口语测试（共30分网上测试）。一、基础知识（共15分）Ⅰ、根据句意，用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）1.TheSaharaisthebiggest________intheworld.2.Theshoes______youwell,whynottakethem?3.Judy’sparentsdon’t______hertohangoutwithfriendsafterschool.4.Itsnowedso______yesterdaythatwecouldn’tgotoschool.5.Thewateroftheriverisonemeterdeepandthreemeters______.Ⅱ、单项选择。（10分）6.Chinahas________areaofabout9600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.the C.an7.—Howisyournewjob,Danny?—Great.Theworkiseasy.A.itself B.yourself C.myself8.—Wheredoyoulivenow,Lisa?—Well,Ilive________thesouthwestofthecity.A.of B.in C.with9.Thelittleboykeptcheatingpeopleandintheendtrustedhim.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody10.—dothesevegetablesandfruitweigh?—About10kilos.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften11.Tom________manyfamousplacessincehecametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited12.Thewhitecaris________beautifulthanthatblackone.A.very B.much C.more13.Mybrotherrodequicklyhehitanoldmanontheroad.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that14.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusedtotakeabus,butnowIamusedto________.A.walk B.takeawalk C.walking15.—Ihaveneverbeentothenewsciencemuseum.—.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.NeitherhaveI B.SoIhave C.SohaveI二、交际运用（共15分）Ⅲ、完成对话从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将选项代号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项是多余的。A:Whatareyoudoing?B:____16____A:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?B:____17____YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.A:Really?____18____Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.B:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.A:___19___Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.B:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexcept(除了)movingthemountains.A:Hecouldbuildaroad.____20____B:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.A:Yes,that’sfine.A.Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesilly?B.Doyouliketoreadstories?C.I’mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.D.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.E.Istilldon’tagreewithyou.F.Inmyopinion,it’sreallyinteresting.Ⅳ、补全对话根据对话内容，在横线上填上适当的话语（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整。A:Youlookabitworried,Tony.______21______?B:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.A:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?B:____22____.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?A:Ithinkthatyoushouldstopeatingtoomuchand____23____.B:Myparentshavetoldmethesamethings,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodoandIseemtonotimetoexercise.A:Healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.Exerciseisthefirst.B:Er,Ithinkso.But____24____?A:Youcanrunforhalfanhoureveryday.It’salsoeasyforyoutowalkquickly____25____homeortoschool.B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Leon.A:Youarewelcome.Ihopeitwillhelp.三、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅴ、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，将选项代号写在对应横线上，其中有两项是多余的。A.usefulB.wearingC.repliedD.windowE.whileF.feetG.myselfH.continuedI.whateverJ.clearlyK.feelL.upOneday,___26___Iwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iasked___27___andlookedclosely.“Oh,heispicking___28___acoinfromtheground(地面).”Whenhestoodup,wesaweachother____29____.Hewasnotolderthantenandwas___30___oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhisshoeswhichweretoooldtowear.Irolled(摇动)downmycar___31___andcalledhimover.Iaskedhimifheneededsomemoney.He___32___,“No,that’sokay.”Theparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathis___33___werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.“Please.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(钞票).“It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore___34___,”Isaid.Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying“Thankyou!”tome.Thatsmilemademe____35____warminthecoldwinter.Ⅵ、短文理解（30分）（A）JingWeiFillsUptheSeaTheintroduction(介绍)tothestory:ThisisanoldChineselegendary(传说的)storyaboutYandi’syoungdaughterNuWa.Shefellintothewaterwhileplayinginthesea.ShebecameabirdcalledJingWei,anddecidedtofightforherselfbycarryingastoneinhermouth.Thenshedroppedthestoneintothewatertofillupthesea.ThisfamousChinesestoryshowsthatJingWeiisbrave.Shenevergaveupalthoughitseemedimpossibletofinishthejob.Thisstoryhasbeentoldfrompersontopersonformanyyears.Language:ChineseSpecification(规格):30pages(页)Agesforchildren:3-8Arrival(到达)time:intwoworkingdaysPrice:$15.95Buytheinterestingbook!Thebookisfullofbeautifulpictures.Youcanalsogiveittoafriendasagift.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。36.WhatdidJingWeidoaftershebecameabird?A.Shedecidedtofightwithherfather.B.Shefeltsosadthatshedidnotwanttoplay.C.Shefelthappyandplayedinthesea.D.Shedecidedtofillupthesea.37.Whomaythisbookfitmost?A.A2-year-oldgirl. B.A5-year-oldboy.C.A9-year-oldchild. D.A16-year-oldteenager.38.IfMrs.Brownwantstobuythisbookfor2,sheshouldpay________.A.$15.95 B.$30 C.$31.9 D.$41.939.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebookisn’tpopularwithpeople. B.ThebookisEnglish.C.Wecangetthebookinoneworkingday. D.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.40.Wemayfindthematerial(材料)inthecolumn(栏目)of“________”.AScience B.Travel C.Stories D.News（B）InmyearlychildhoodIwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoney(理财)formystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeoneafinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomovemyfeet.Past23years’flashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’swish.Icouldunderstandthedecisionmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(经济的)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal(目标)—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。41.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris.A.quiet B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing42.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather.Amanagedmoneyforhisstudies B.cheeredhimupallnightChardlyboughtanythingforhim D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations43.Therightorderofthestoryis.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’swish.A.d-c-b-a B.d-a-c-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-a-d-b44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentC.Adifficulttime D.Afather’slove（C）Doyouenjoytravellingandeating?Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳门).Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinofStPaul’s.Afireburned(燃烧)thisfamouschurch(教堂)manyyearsago,butonewallwasstillremaining.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibitions（展品）!Theyareallamazing!Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity.Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtarts(蛋挞)there!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。46.YoucanknowthehistoryofMacauintheMuseumofMacau.47.YoucanseeMacauwellfromMacauTower.48.ThewriterthinkseveryonelikesthefoodinMacau.49.Youcanvisittwoplacesonthefirstdayduringthetrip.50.Thewriterwantstoinvitepeopletojointhetour.（D）ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.____51____Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.____52____Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.____53____Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.____54____SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.____55____Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。A.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.B.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.C.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.E.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.（E）Researcherssaythatnearlytwothirdsofchildrendon’tgetenoughsleep,andthiscanmakethemmorenervousandsloweratschool.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.AreportshowsthatchildrensleeplessbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”(催眠故事)helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour’ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendoworsethanusualatschool.Britishscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大脑)keepsworkingwhileyou’reasleep.Toshowthattheyareright,theyhavedoneanexperiment(实验).Theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Youwanttoknowtheresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Researchersexplainedthattheirbrainsweretryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.Howlongshouldtheyoungsleepeverynight?______________________________________________________________57.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetradition“bedtimestory”?______________________________________________________________58.Whatistheresultoflosingonehour’ssleepanightforthechildren?______________________________________________________________59.Inthelastparagraph(段