【期末考点精练】专题11-外研版八下阅读回答问题（原卷版）

【期末考点精练】专题11外研版八下阅读回答问题（原卷版）一阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhiseyesandnowhehaspooreyesight（视力）．Buthewouldn’twantanybodyelsetoknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoftenbringshimsometrouble.Onewintermorninghewenttoavillageschoolonbusiness（出差）．Hegotoffatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth（平坦的）．Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothesdirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblow（刮风）anditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehishatwasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasif（似乎）ithadlegs.Andheranintothehouse，too.Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedathim，“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor？”1．DidMr.Whitelikereadingwhenhewasatschool?______________________________________________________________2．Whydoesn’tMr.Whitelikewearingapairofglasses?________________________________________________________________________3．WheredidMr.Whitegoonewintermorning?________________________________________________________________________4．WhostoppedMr.Whiteandshoutedathim?________________________________________________________________________5．WhatwasMr.Whiterunningafterinfact（实际上）?________________________________________________________________________二JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.

Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.

Earlyonemorning,theytookataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.Therewerebookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbettertogetsomefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.

Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,butnoneofthemfelttired.Theykeptwatchingthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.HowlonghasJimbeeninChina?

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2.WheredidJimgototravelwithhisfamily?

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3.WhydoesJim’sfamilyliketotravelbytrain?

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4.WhatdidMrs.Greenbuybeforegettingonthetrain?

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5.DidtheGreensfeeltiredonthetrain?Whyorwhynot?

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6.WhatdidtheGreensdoonthetrains?

_________________________________________________________________三阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。Onenightathief（小偷）wantstosteal（偷）somethingfromagentleman’shouse.Heopensthedoorandgoesin.Thegentlemanissleeping.Thethiefseesawatchonthetableandputsitinhispocket.Justthenthegentlemanwakesupandseesthethief.Hegetsupandaskstheman，“Whatareyoudoing？Willyoupleasetellmeyourname？”Thethiefstandsthereandbeginstospeakrudely.Thegentlemanisveryangry.Heshoutsatthethief，“Getout！Youbad­mannered（没有教养的）man！”Thethiefrunsoutofthehousequickly.1．Whendoesthethiefstealsomething?________________________________________________________________________2．Whenthethiefgoesintothegentleman’shouse，what’sthegentlemandoing?________________________________________________________________________3．Whyisthegentlemanangry?________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoesthethiefwanttosteal?________________________________________________________________________5．Doesthethiefrunoutofthehouse?________________________________________________________________________四I’mtakingmyfamilytoothercountriestohaveatrip.Mywife,Iandourtwochildrenareallgoingalong.Myelderbrotherhasdecidedtogowithus.Hehasneverbeenoverseas（出国）andheisevenmoreexcitedthanthechildren.Myfatherissooldthathe’dliketostayhomeandtakecareofthehouse.We’regoingtogobytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope（欧洲）.WhenwearriveinEurope,we’regoingtoseveralcountriesforsightseeing.We’llgotoplaceseitherbytrainorbybus.We’regoingtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwehaveplannedaveryinterestingtrip.WewillgotoEngland,FranceandItaly.MywifeisveryinterestedinFrancebecausesheisateacherofFrench.Andmybrother,whospeaksverygoodItalian（意大利语）,islookingforwardtothetriptoItaly.WealsotalkedabouthowwewouldgotoEurope.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldsavemoretime.Butmybrotherlikestotakeaboattripandthechildrenenjoythat,too.阅读短文，回答下列问答题。1.Whyisthewriter’sbrotherveryexcited?____________________________________________________________2.Howaretheycomingbackhome?____________________________________________________________3.WhatwilltheydoinEurope?____________________________________________________________4.Wheredoesthewriter’swifework?____________________________________________________________5.Whatwouldthewriter’sbrotherandhischildrenliketodo?____________________________________________________________五阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。Earthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithasplantsandanimalsthatwecaneat.Earthisneithertoohotnortoocoldforus.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive.Weareonearth，butwecanseethingsthatarenotonearth.Earlyinthemorning，wecanseethesuncomeup.Allday，thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.Lateintheday，wecanseethesungodown.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning，weturntowardthesun.Everynight，weturnawayfromit.Everyyear，wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun.Atnight，wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.Fromearthstarslooklikelittlepointsoflight.Butstarsarereallybig.Astarisagreatmassofburninggas.Itgivesoff（发出）lightandheat.Oursunisastar.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundoursun.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.Amoongoesaroundaplanetjustasaplanetgoesaroundastar.Earthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.1．Whyistheearthourhome?________________________________________________________________________2．Isthesunreallymovingaroundus?________________________________________________________________________3．Whydostarslooksmall?________________________________________________________________________4．Howmanyplanetsmovearoundoursun?________________________________________________________________________5．Someplanetshavemoremoons，don’tthey?________________________________________________________________________六ThumbsDowntoTextingDoyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamilies?Textmessagingor“texting”，isbecomingverypopular．But，scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands．Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswelling(肿胀)inourthumbs(拇指)．Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons(按钮)，overandover．ScientistscallthisproblemRSI(重复性紧张劳损)．WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson，whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI．Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages．Ifwearespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce，wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture．Asmobilephonesdevelop，theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether．Textingwithasmallerphone，isworsethanusingalagerphonewithbiggerbuttons．Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem．SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithPSI．Amongthem，mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers，astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputers，videogamesandmobilephones．Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis，toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain．1．Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?________________________________________2．Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”inthesecondpassage?________________________________________3．WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?________________________________________4．WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?________________________________________5．WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI，usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?________________________________________七阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。Samuelwasill.Hewenttothedoctor’s.Thedoctortoldhimtoputouthistongue，andthensaid，“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’snothingwrongwithyou，butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem—youdon’ttakeexercise.”“Butdoctor，”Samuelsaid，“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink，”thedoctorsaid，“Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseealotofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor，youdon’tunderstand，”Samuelsaid.“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”“Idon’twanttohearanyexcuse，”thedoctorsaid，“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t，youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblems.”“ButIwalkeveryday，”Samuelsaid.“Oh，yes，andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstothebusstopfromyourhouse，afewmoremetersfromthebusstoptoyouroffice，andafewmoremetersfromyourofficetoyourdining­roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkorbythelakefortwentyminuteseveryday！”“Wouldyoupleaselistentome，doctor？”Samuelsaid，gettingalittleangrywithhisdoctor.“I’mapostman，”Samuelwenton，“andIwalknearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramoment，thedoctorkeptsilent，thenhesaidquietly，“Putoutyourtongueagain，willyou？”1．WhatisSamuel’sjob?________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdidthedoctorthinkafterhecheckedSamuel’stongue?________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidthedoctorthinkwhenSamuelsaidhetookexerciseeveryday?________________________________________________________________________4．What’sarealwalkaccordingtothedoctor?________________________________________________________________________5．HowdidSamuelfeelwiththedoctor？Why?________________________________________________________________________八请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadline(标题)andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．Afeaturearticleisanin-depth(深度的)reportonaneventorperson．Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening．Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread．Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(评论)article．Usually，somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway．Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts．Beacritical(批判性的)readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers．Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts，places，foodorjobs．Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings．Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo．Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime？________________________________________________________________________Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle？________________________________________________________________________Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？________________________________________________________________________Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader？(请自拟一句话作答)________________________________________________________________________九OnceGoethe，thegreatGermanpoet，waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoaverynarrow（狭窄）road.Justatthattime，ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely，“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid，“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________________4．DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________________5．Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________________十Everyyear，wildfires（野火）destroymuchforestland.Homesarebrokendown，andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Theyracetoputoutthefireasfastastheycan.Atafiresite，smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasictoolssuchasshovels（铲子）andaxes，smokejumpersclearlandofburnable（易燃的）materiallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo，butnotmuch.Althoughmostofsmokejumpersaremen，morewomenarejoining.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightandweight.SmokejumpersintheU．S.，forexample，mustbe54to91kilograms，sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland，orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewilderness（荒地）．InRussia，manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous，andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters，smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes，fightfires，andliveintheforest.A28­year­oldRussiansmokejumperAlexTishinsays，“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”1．Whataresmokejumpers?___________________________________________________________________2．Wheredotheyjumpfrom?________________________________________________________________________3．What’stheirmaingoal?________________________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?_____________________________________________________________________5．InRussia，whatdomanysmokejumpersknow?________________________________________________________________________十一阅读短文，用完整句子回答问题。Whodoesn’thaveaclingy（缠人的）friend？Youknow，thatpersonwhooftencalls，texts（发信息）andsendse­mails.Heoftenneedsyourcareorhelp.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutturningoffyourphoneandbeingalone？Butyoushouldn’tdothattoafriend.Hereissomegoodadvice.GiveYourselfSomeTimeIfyoureallyneedsometimeforyourself，justexplaintoyourclingyfriendthatyouwantsometimeofyourown.Hemayunderstandandgiveyousomespace.SuggestAnActivityforYourFriendIfyou’retiredofdifferentgettogether，thenyoucouldaskyourclingyfriendtodosomethingalone.Ifyoubothlikesports，youcouldtellhimtohaveatryatthenewgym.Ifhelikesyoursuggestion，butaskyoutogoalong，justexplainthatyou’vealreadyvisitedthegym.Mentionthatyouenjoythegym.Ifyou’relucky，he’lltryitandlikeit.IntroduceYourClingyFriendtoOthersItmaybedifficultforyourclingyfriendtomeetnewpeople.Ifso，introducehimtootherswiththesameinterests.Hemaymakesomenewfriends.Don’tBeRudeThere’snoreasonforyoutorudelytellyourclingyfriendthathe’sawful.Justfollowtheaboveadvicetotakeyourtimeback.Then，yourclingyfriendmaylearntovalue（珍视）yourtimeandyourfriendship.1．Whatdoesaclingyfriendoftendo?________________________________________________________________________2．Shouldweturnoffthephonewhenourclingyfriendscall?________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcanwedowhenwedon’twanttogotoaget­together?________________________________________________________________________4．Whomshouldweintroduceourclingyfriendsto?________________________________________________________________________5．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?________________________________________________________________________十二阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。Meettheworld’syoungestradioDJ—asix­year­oldBritishgirl.Thegirl’srealnameisAmberJacobs.HerdadSteveworksfortheInternetradiostationTBFMOnline.Forthelastsixmonths，AmberhasbeenaDJthere.Amberhasaslot（栏目）onherdad’sshoweveryweek.Shedecideswhatsongstoplayandspeaksabitinbetweenthesongs.Ambersaid“IreallyenjoyplayingmyfavouritesongsandlisteningtobandsIlike.”HerdadStevesaid“Duringherslot，shetalksaboutmusic，herfavouritebandsandwhatshe’sdoingatschoolwithherfriends.”MusicisabigpartinAmber’slife.Stevesaysthatshealwaysdancesaroundinthestudioandhasalotoffun.Whenshe’snotworking，musicisstilloneofherfavouritethingstotalkabout.Shealwaystalksaboutherfavouritebandswhenshe’sathome.“Thefeedback（反馈）hasbeengreat，”Stevesaid.“Moreandmorepeopleloveherslot.She’sgoodatit.Butwhenshe’snotworking，sheisjustasix­year­oldgirlandlikesreadingstorybooks.”1．Howoldistheworld’