【期末考点精练】专题01-外研版八下重点单词及词汇精练（解析版）-

【期末考点精练】专题01外研版八下重点单词及词汇精练（解析版）一1.smellv.有……的气味；闻；闻出n．气味2．softadj.软的；柔软的3．souradj.酸的；馊的4．cookien.小甜饼；曲奇饼5．lovelyadj.令人愉快的；可爱的6．doneadj.做完的7．tryn.尝试；努力8．pien.馅饼；派9．soundv.听起来；令人觉得10．saltn.盐；食盐11．jamn.果酱12．favouriten.最喜欢的人或事13．earn.耳朵14．glassesn.[用复数]眼镜 15.jeansn.[用复数]牛仔裤16．nervousadj.情绪不安的；紧张的17．fairadj.(头发)金色的，浅褐色的18．prettyadj.秀丽的；标致的19．proudadj.感到自豪的；感到骄傲的20．strangern.陌生人21．messagen.电子邮件；口信；信息22．hobbyn.业余爱好23．markn.分数24．everadv.曾经；从来；在任何时候25．enterv.(使)参加；(使)报名26．competitionn.比赛；竞争27．prizen.奖品；奖项28．dreamn．梦；梦想；梦寐以求的v．做梦；梦到；梦想 29.affordv.(有财力)买得起，付得起30．invitev.邀请31．movev.搬家；改变……的位置32．sendv.派遣去；命令……去33．Germanyn.德国34．Francen.法国35．towern.塔36．ancientadj.古老的；古代的37．kingn.国王；君王38．queenn.女王；王后39．wayn.方面；态度40．mixv.相混合；融合41．missv.惦念；怀念；想念42．countv.数；清点随堂练习一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Ialwaysfeeln______________beforebigexams.WhatshouldIdo?2.Lookatthesechildren.Theyallhavef______________hair.3.Whatastrange______________(气味)?Whatareyoucooking?4.Myuncleusuallywearsashirtand______________(牛仔裤).5.Thecatsareso______________(可爱的).CouldIbuyone?6.—Whatisyourh______________?—Ilovedancing,Ienjoysportsaswell.7.Thedresslooksniceanditfeels______________(柔软的).8.Weshouldfeelp______________ofourcountry.【答案】1.nervous2.fair3.smell4.jeans5.lovely6.hobby7.soft8.proud二．根据首字母提示补全单词。1.Mikedidn’tseeanybodye_______thebuildingbeforeten.2.Myfatherdoesn’thavemoneytoathecar.3.Myfamilywillm_______toasmallcitynextmonth.4.Idon’tknowhowtoi________myEnglish.5.Sallyi_________metoherbirthdayparty.ItwasatherhouseonafineSaturday.6.－Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?－Its_______prettygood.7.Arabicisd_______fromEnglishinmanyways.8.Hearrivedtoolateandm________theplane.9.Areyoulookingf_______tovisitingPyramids?10.Haveyoueverw______anyprize?【答案】1.enter2.afford3.move4.improve5.invited6.sounds7.different8.missed9.forward10.won二1.earthn.地球2．moonn.月亮；月球3．newsn.新闻；消息4．planetn.行星5．reachv.到达；抵达6．yetadv.还，尚7．justadv.刚才；刚刚8．modeln.模型9．spaceshipn.航天器；宇宙飞船10．projectn.计划；工程；项目11．latestadj.最近的；最新的12．discoverv.发现；找到13．astronautn.宇航员14．nonepron.没有一人；没有一个15．environmentn.环境16．solaradj.太阳的；与太阳有关的 17.systemn.系统；体系18．groupn.群；组19．universen.宇宙20．lightn.光线；光亮21．impossibleadj.(事情)办不到的，不可能的22．communicatev.联系；交流23．coughn.咳嗽；v.咳嗽24．fevern.发烧；发热25．headachen.头痛26．stomachn.腹部；肚子27．achen.痛；疼痛28．illn.不健康的；有病的29．sinceprep.自……以来；conj.自……以来30．coldn.感冒；伤风 31.healthn.健康(状况)32．welladj.健康的33．heartn.心脏34．activeadj.积极的；活跃的35．petn.宠物；宠畜36．membern.成员；会员37．conditionn.状况；身体状况38．sleepyadj.困的；想睡的39．thenadv.当时；那时40．dailyadj.每天的；天天的41．weakadj.弱的；虚弱的42．illnessn.病；疾病43．exercisev.运动；锻炼44．awfuladj.极讨厌的；极坏的45．perhapsadv.可能；也许随堂练习一．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1．Thereares______booksontheshelf．2．Thereistheearth，thesun，themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu______．3．Wearea______ontheisland，butwedon'tfeellonely．4．She'sj______eatenherlunch．5．Howdoyouchangeoure______?6．Wesentthei______totheearth.7．He'sg______toBeijing，soyoucan’tseehimnow．【答案】1．several2．universe3．alone4．just5．environment6．information7．gone二．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1．Whenyougetafever，yourt______ishigherthanusual．2．Ifyouhavebeenillformoret______oneday，gotothedoctor．3．It’seasytolooka_______yourdog．4．Ilovep_______computergameswithmyfriends．5．Fastfoodisnoth_______andonceIgotastomachache．6．Jackfeelsterrible．Hethinkshehasgota_______(感冒)．7．Soniaisinbedbecauseshehasgota_______(发烧)．8．Thewomanoftenhasgota_______(头疼)．9．Myheadh_______lastweek．10．Thelittleboyatelotsoficecream．Nowhehasgota_______(肚子疼)．【答案】1．temperature2．than3．after4．playing5．healthy6．cold7．fever8．headache9．hurt10．stomachache三1.cartoonn.漫画；动画片2．handsomeadj.漂亮的；英俊的3．smartadj.机灵的；聪明的4．skyn.天；天空5．fightv.与……战斗；n.斗争6．cooladj.时髦的；酷的7．heron.英雄；男主角8．humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的9．laughv.笑；发笑10．lessonn.经验；教训11．orange­and­whiteadj.橙白相间的12．uglyadj.难看的；丑陋的13．schoolbagn.书包14．leadv.领导；率领15．cleveradj.聪明的；机灵的16．asconj.当……时17．messn.脏乱；凌乱 18.heavenn.天国；天堂19．expectv.期盼；等待20．artistn.艺术家；画家21．inventv.发明；创造22．copyn.(一)本；(一)份23．black­and­whiteadj.黑白的24．ownadj.自己的25．privateadj.私人的；个人的26．createv.创造27．satisfyv.满足；使满意28．fann.扇子29．stampn.邮票30．shelfn.隔板；架子31．asprep.作为；当32．coinn.硬币33．noten.纸币34．poundn.英镑 35.dollarn.(美国等国的货币单位)元36．mustv．aux.一定，肯定37．valuableadj.值钱的；有价值的38．withprep.用……39．valuen.价值；有用性40．justadv.只是；仅仅41．personn.人(通常指成年人)42．interestn.兴趣；爱好43．skilln.技能；技艺44．activityn.活动45．sailingn.航海；航行46．resultn.结果；后果47．pleasuren.愉悦；快乐48．successn.成功；成就随堂练习一．根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1．Hisjokekeepsmel______solong．2．Themovie______(结束)inahappyway．3．Supermanismyfavoritecartoonh______．4．Ihavemyown______（私人的）computer．Doyouhaveone?5．LittleTommadeam______intheroom．Therewerethingseverywhere．6．Bettyl______theblindmanacrosstheroadonherwayhomeeveryday．7．Ourmathteacherisvery______（幽默）．8．Hehashis______(自己的)room．9．Edisoni______manyusefulthings．10．Theboyissoc______thatheanswersthequestioninnotime．【答案】1.laughing2.ends3.hero4.private5.mess6.leads7.humorous8.own9.invented10.clever二．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1．Shelikestoc________dolls．2．Daming’sfatherisafootballf________．3．Shecleansherroomeveryday．Soit’salwayst________．4．Weneeds________topostletters．5．Whatmakeyoui________inyourhobby?6．Whatnewskillshaveyoulearned_______（通过）yourhobbies?7．Asa_______（结果），hedidn’tpasstheexam．8．Davidlikeswriting．Healsoenjoys_______（玩；打）volleyball．9．Hishobbiesbringhim______（乐趣）everyday．10．Afterafewyears’hardwork，wemadegreat______（成功）atlast．【答案】1．collect2．fan3．tidy4．stamps5．interested6．through7．result8．playing9．pleasure10．success四1.listn.名单；清单2．crazyadj.发疯的；荒唐的3．shortsn.(用复数)短裤4．trousersn.(用复数)裤子5．sunglassesn.太阳镜；墨镜6．weighv.重量有……；重……7．totaladj.总的；全部的8．weightn.重量9．passportn.护照10．culturen.文化11．lastv.持续；延续 12.dependv.视……而定；决定于13．providev.提供；供应14．testv.测验；考试15．progressn.进步；进展；v.推进16．guestn.客人；宾客17．formv.形成n.表格18．friendshipn.友谊；友好19．preferv.更喜爱；钟爱20．certainadj.确定的；无疑的21．fillv.填满；填充22．hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没 23.sightsn.(用复数)风景；名胜24．thirstyadj.渴的25．wastev.浪费；滥用；n.浪费26．squareadj.(表示面积单位)平方的27．kilometren.千米；公里28．shapen.外形；形状29．humann.人30．wakev.唤醒；醒来31．somebodypron.某人；有人32．aboutadv.向四周；向各处33．pathn.小路；路径34．pullv.(用手)拉；牵；扯随堂练习一．根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1．Withafamily，yougetalotmorespeakingandlisteningp_______．2．Thesportsmeetingd________ontheweather．3．—HowlongdoesthecourseI_______?—Forthreemonths．4．It’sagreatwaytostudytogethering_______．5．I’mdoinganEnglishc_______intheUSA．6．I_______(更喜欢)playfootball．7．Theywantto_______(体验)lifeintheUS．8．Ourparents_______(提供)uswithallweneed．9．Idon’tlikethe______(短裤)becausethey’retootight．10．Theboyhasmadegreat______(进步)inthelasttwoyears．【答案】1．practice2．depends3．last4．group5．course6．prefer7．experience8．provide9．shorts10．progress二．根据首字母提示补全单词。1.Wearespendingsometimeo_______inLosAngeles.

2.Thet________isverybusyinthemorning,sowe’dbetterdriveslower.

3.Ihavep________youmorethanthreetimes.

4.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethew_______cityclearly.

5.Therearelessandlessp________inthenaturebecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.6.Don’tpush;youshouldp________thedoorifyouwanttoopenit.7.Thisistheonlyp_______ifyouwanttogettothetopofthehill.8.Iamt_______;Iwanttodrinksomewater.9.Theaccidentwascausedbyh_______error.10.Shecanh_______speakFrenchbecauseshedidn’tstudyit.【答案】1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull7.path8.thirsty9.human10.hardly五1.separatev.使分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的2．explainv.解释；说明3．mentionv.提及；谈到4．refusev.拒绝5．treatv.对待；看待6．herselfpron.她自己7．whetherconj.是否8．lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的9．regretv.懊悔；遗憾10．patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的11．introducev.介绍；引见12．encouragev.鼓励；激励 13.silencen.寂静；无声14．passv.经过；通过15．brightadj.欢快的；明亮的16．treasuren.珍宝；珍贵之物17．trustv.信任；依赖n．信任；依赖18．includev.包括；把……列为一部分19．circlen.(由相关的人形成的)圈子20．stickv.粘；粘贴21．gluen.胶水22．suggestionn.提议；建议23．directorn.导演；主管；经理24．leadv.引领；带领25．aroundadj.到处；向各处 26.avoidv.避免；防止27．backgroundn.背景；后景28．nationaladj.国家的；国内的29．internationaladj.国际的；世界的30．interviewn.采访；访谈v．采访；访问31．seemv.看来；似乎32．listenern.听众；听者33．part­timeadj.兼职的34．articlen.文章；报道35．studion.录制室；录音室36．purposen.意图；目的随堂练习一．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．Don’t_______(大笑)atotherswhentheyareintrouble．2．Thiswatchwasag______frommyaunt．3．Look，thegunisshining_______(明亮的)．4．Duringspringfestival，weChineseoftenvisitfriendsand______(亲戚)．5．Pleaseremembernottot______thethingsintheshop．6．Don’tbea______toasktheteachersquestions．7．Youneedn’tw______abouthissafety．【答案】1．laugh2．gift3．brightly4．relatives5．touch6．afraid7．worry二．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Thegirlissol_________thateveryonelikesher.2.Doyouwanttot_________thisnewkindofpizza?3.Ican’t_________(买得起)thetickettotheUSA.4.Haveyougotany_________(经验)oflearningJapanese?5.Tonyhasmadea_________(模型)ofthespacestation.6.Whohasd_________thenewplanet?7.Youmayhaveafever;letmetakeyourt_________.8.Iamoneofthem_________ofourschoolfootballteam.9.Ourmathteacherisveryh_________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.10.Theboyisso_________(聪明的)thatheanswersthequestioninnotime.【答案】1.lovely2.taste3.afford4.experiences5.model6.discovered7.temperature8.member9.humorous10.clever三．根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1.Ialwaysfeeln_________tohaveaspeech.WhatshouldIdo?2.Weshouldfeelp______________ofourcountry.3.Hedo