【八下英语冀教版】Unit 3 Lesson 18 同步练习

Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriendsLesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimalsⅠ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Mr．Lei,theleaderofabigcompany,isfriendlytohisworkersandhehasagoodr________withthem．2．“Don'tclimbupthetalltree，”theyoungmotherw________herchildyesterday．3．2019·百色MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears,andtheir________(友谊)isverystrong．4．Therearedifferentkindsof________(昆虫)innature．5．MostAfricanshaveblack________(皮肤),butoursisyellow．Ⅱ．单项选择()6．Thestory________everyone'shearthere．A．keptB．touchedC．changedD．moved()7．Lookatthesign“Noswimming”；itwarnsus________inthelake．A．toswimB．nottoswimC．swimmingD．notswimming()8．—Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike．—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyfather．A．usedtogo;isusedtogoB．usedtogoing;isusedtogoC．isusedtogo;isusedtogoingD．usedtogo;isusedtogoing()9．Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates．Soit________helpswithstudents'health,________improvestheirsocialskills．A．either;orB．neither;norC．notonly;butalsoD．because;soⅢ．连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。10．hippo,do,know,you,the,about________________________________________________________________________?11．heard,has,about,Lynn,story,this________________________________________________________________________?12．have,they,what,relationship,a,nice________________________________________________________________________!13．me,father,about,warned,my,danger,coming________________________________________________________________________．Ⅳ．阅读理解Dogsareverysociable(合群的)animals．Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset．Dogsshouldbetrained(训练)tobeontheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways．Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith．Leavingtheradioortelevisiononmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise．Howling(嚎叫)isaformofcommunication．Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare．Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime．Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun．Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewardsisafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment．Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond(反应)tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching．Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch．Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch．Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs．()14．Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A．Whentheyareborn．B．Whentheyareyoung．C．Whentheyareworried．D．Whentheyareolder．()15．Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A．Dogshowltomusic．B．Dogshowltotellwheretheyare．C．Dogshowltocommunicate．D．Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely．()16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninthepassage?A．抽打B．责骂C．猛击D．奖赏()17．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn'tagoodwaytotraindogs?A．Punishingthedogs．B．Spendingmoretimewiththedogs．C．Givingrewardstothedogs．D．Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs．

答案Ⅰ．1．relationship2．warned3．friendship4．insects5．skinⅡ．6．Btouchone'sheart意为“打动某人”。7．B句意：看“禁止游泳”标识，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。由前半句“Lookatthesign‘Noswimming’”可知，人们不能在湖里游泳；warnsb．(not)todosth．意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选B。8．D句意：“我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。”“真的吗？你有一个环保的爸爸。”usedtodosth．意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth．意为“习惯于做某事”。9．C句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”；because和so不能同时使用，而且与句意也不相符合。根据句意可知选C。Ⅲ．10．Doyouknowaboutthehippo11．HasLynnheardaboutthisstory