基础题型保分练(三)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(解析版)

基础题型保分练（三）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解A(CNN)-Shoulderseasonisalmosthere,whentraveltransitionsfrompeakcrowdsandpricestosomething-hopefully-alittlemoremellow.Joinusforourroundupofweeklytravelnewsaswellastipsforwheretotravelinlate2022.SeasonsinthesunAmericantravelershavebeenunleashingtheirpent-upwanderlust(旅游热)byarrivinginEuropethissummer,makingthemostofthestrongdollarandboostinglocaleconomiesintheprocess.Andwhileit’sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent’slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugal’sAlentejoregionandCroatia’sZadarArchipelago.Andifyou’vebeensavingyourtraveltimetillthesummerrushisover,planyourtripnowwithourguidetothebestplacestogothisautumn.CapeTownandBuenosAiresareamongthehottesttickets.TastetheworldThebestbitsoftravelaresightseeingandeating－andmunchingonstreetsnacksletsyouenjoybothatthesametime.Asiaistheundisputedkingofenticing,flavorfulstreetfoods,fromHongKongeggwafflestoJapanesetakoyaki.Here’sourround-upof50must-trydelicacies.InAfrica,Ghana-basedchefFatmataBintahasbeenintroducingFulaninomadicfoodculturetopeoplearoundtheworldthroughhertravelingpop-uprestaurant,whilehercharityfoundationhelpssupportruralwomenacrossWestAfrica.AnddowninCapeTown,alocalcreameryisexperimentingwithsomeratherboldflavors:DareyoutrydriedfishicecreamwithScotchbonnetchili?Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry;here’shownewbrewsarestirringthingsup.Andifyou’reaftersomethingalittlestronger,abeergardeninNorthCarolinaholdstheworldrecordformostbeersontap-watchhere.Finally,inUkraine,acompanyissellingwinerescuedfromawarehousestruckbyaRussianmissile.Seehowtheteamisfightingbackafterits$15millionloss.1．WhydoesEuropeantourismsufferforseveralmonths?A．TravelingiscontainedinEurope. B．Dollarsfallinvalue.C．Autumnsetsinearly. D．Flightsaredelayedandcancelled.2．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoexploreanunspoiledspot?A．TheAmalfiCoast. B．Portugal’sAlentejoregion.C．CapeTown. D．NorthCarolina.3．WhatcanyouexperienceinTurkey?A．Tastestreetfoods. B．Trystrangeicecream.C．Enjoyacupoftea. D．Purchasestrongwine.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。1．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“Andwhileit’sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.(尽管几个月来机场延误和取消令人沮丧，但随着秋季的临近，旅行前景似乎有所好转)”可知，欧洲旅游业由于航班的延迟和取消有几个月处于低迷状态。故选D。2．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent’slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugal’sAlentejoregionandCroatia’sZadarArchipelago.(如果你想像欧洲人一样度假，可以跳过里维埃拉和阿马尔菲海岸，看看我们对欧洲大陆游客较少的景点的总结，比如葡萄牙的阿连特霍地区和克罗地亚的扎达尔群岛)”可知，如果你想要去一些比较小众的地方，Portugal’sAlentejoregion是不错的选择。故选B。3．细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry(土耳其喝茶比其他任何国家都多)”可知，土耳其人比较喜欢喝茶。故选C。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4．HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A．Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B．Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C．Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D．Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5．WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A．Lowrainfall. B．Soilpollution.C．Coldweather. D．Forestdamage.6．WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A．Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B．Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C．Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D．Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SavingWaterinTunisiaB．PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC．HoldingbacktheSaharaD．FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica【答案】4．C

5．A

6．D

7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争)”符合文章标题。故选C。II.语法填空KhamisiAllyAbdi,a25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhouTechnicalCollege,Hebeiprovince,haspracticedtaichifortwoyears.HavingworshipedkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChanasachild,theTanzanianunderstoodChinesekungfutobe____8____fast-pacedattackanddefenseartbeforehe____9____(arrive)inChina,butnowherealizestaichiisdifferent.Itistaichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing____10____allowhimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.Itbringspeaceand____11____(calm)tohismindwhilebuildinghismuscles.Thecollege,asoneofInternationalExchangecenters,____12____(enroll)(录取)morethan300internationalstudentsfromovercountriessince2016,____13____(main)countriesalong“theBeltandRoad”,providingataichicourseforallforeignstudents.____14____(practice)taichihasledAbditoacquireacomprehensiveappreciationofthisChinesecultureandideology.Henowpreferspeople____15____(call)himbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,asthecharactersofYanzhicarrythemeaningoftalentedandvirtuous.ThearthasinspiredhisunderstandingofChina.____16____heislongingforisteachingtaichiinhiscountryandheexpresseshopethatthismagicalkungfucanbe_____17_____(benefit)tomorepeople.【答案】8．a

9．arrived

10．that

11．calmness

12．hasenrolled

13．mainly

14．Practicing

15．tocall

16．What

17．beneficial【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的KhamisiAllyAbdi在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。8．考查冠词。句意：这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星，在来到中国之前，他就知道中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术，但现在他意识到太极是不同的。attack“攻击”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，fast-paced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。9．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“understood”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填arrived。10．考查强调句。句意：正是太极动作的平衡和有节奏的深呼吸，让他感受到运动的魅力。强调句型的结构是Itis+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被强调部分是“taichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing”。故填that。11．考查名词。句意：它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的头脑带来安心和平静。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，peace“安心”是名词，所以空处也应是名词。故填calmness。12．考查动词时态。句意：学院作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来，已招收来自世界各国(主要是“一带一路”沿线国家)的300多名国际学生，为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。分析句子可知，该句的时间状语是since2016“自从2016年以来”，该句的谓语应使用现在完成时，因为主语是thecollege是单数，助动词用has。故填hasenrolled。13．考查形容词。句意同上。空后是countries“国家”是名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填mainly。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极让阿卜迪对中国的文化和意识形态有了全面的了解。分析该句可知，已有谓语动词hasled，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Practicing。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在更喜欢人们用他的中文名字叫他陈延志，因为延志的字有才德之意。prefersbtodosth译为：更喜欢某人做某事。故填tocall。16．考查主语从句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的国家教太极，他表示希望这种神奇的功夫能够造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主语从句中for后缺少宾语，此处要表示“什么”的意思，那么what符合此意。故填What。17．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，bebeneficalto译为：对……有好处。故填beneficial。III.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!Ihavehardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmath,chemistryandphysics,noneofthemwaseasyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoiting,Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachother