期末满分冲刺预测卷01(译林版2020-江苏专用)(原卷版)

2022-2023学年高一下学期期末满分冲刺预测卷01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023春·江苏常州·高一校联考阶段练习）Let’sSpeakFrench—FrenchCafeLessonsinBrisbaneIfyouhavealwayswantedtolearnanotherlanguageandarelookingforaconvenientopportunitytoachieveyourdream,thenthismayprovidethesolution.FrenchCafeLessonsaretaughtbyFrenchCanadianteacherLiseMarianointherelaxedenvironmentofasuburban(郊区的)cafe.Thisuniquemethodaffordsthestudentsthechancetobeapartofasmallgroupconversationwheretheycanhavethatextracomfortandinterestwhichaformalclassroomcannotoffer.LisestartedLet’sSpeakFrenchlessonsinBrisbaneabout6yearsago.TheclassesareintentionallysmallsothatLisecanprovidepersonalisedtutorage(指导).Thereareusually4studentsinoneclass,andthetopicsareconnectedtoeverydaylife.LessonsareheldatplacesinBrisbaneincludingKenmore,SamfordandGraceville.Thetimetableofclasses•Monday9:00am−10:30am,GracevilleCafe,Graceville,Beginners•Tuesday9:00am−10:30am,CafeLagarto,Samford,Intermediate(中级)•Wednesday9:00am−10:00am,CafeLagarto,Samford,Beginners•Thursday9:15am−10:30am,OnetableCafe,Kenmore,Beginners•Friday9:30am−11:00am,OnetableCafe,Kenmore,IntermediatePrices•Blockof5lessons$175(60/75minutes)$165earlybirdpricebefore10thDecember,2021•Blockof10lessons$330(60/75minutes)$300earlybirdpricebefore10thDecember,2021•Blockof5lessons$195(90minutes)•Blockof10lessons$360(90minutes)IfyouwouldliketosignupforFrenchCafeLessons,justheadtoitswebsiteatLet’sSpeakFrench.21．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchCafeLessons?A．Theycenterondailytopics. B．Theyaretaughtingroupsoffour.C．Theyaretaughtbydifferentteachers. D．Theyincludemorningandafternoonlessons.22．WhencanbeginnerstakeFrenchCafeLessonsinSamford?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays.C．OnWednesdays. D．OnThursdays.23．Howmuchshouldalearnerpayforhisfive90-minuteclasses?A．$165. B．$175. C．$180. D．$195.B（2023春·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考阶段练习）FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大师)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.The36-year-oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCorurier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown,”BollettientoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificentinexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserver(发球员)inthegame.”HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(对手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis“bigfour”,andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.However,Bollettieridoesn’tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer’sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword“retirement”.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”24．WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”?A．Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone. B．Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.C．Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone. D．Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.25．WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?A．Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.B．Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.C．DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.D．Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Roger’sincreasedage. B．Roger’spositiveattitude.C．Roger’simpressiverecord. D．Roger’slosingtootherfamousplayers.27．WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Failureisnothingtofear. B．Everyoneneedstolookforward.C．Beingpositiveisveryimportant. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(过滤的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂质),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,”saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.”ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals.“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,”addedSakamaki-Ching.“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,”saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.”Allthatcamefromjustthreehours’investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam’snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,“OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.”28．Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A．Tokeepthemselvesenergetic. B．Tospeedupbloodproduction.C．TodoawaywithTHSbysweating. D．TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B．CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C．Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D．ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.30．WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A．Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B．THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C．Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.D．Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB．ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC．THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD．NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmokingD（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）The31,000-year-oldskeleton(骨骼)ofayoungadultfoundinIndonesiarevealstheoldestknownevidenceofanamputation(截肢),accordingtoanewstudy.“WewereexploringacaveinBorneo,inarainforestregion,forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld,whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton,whichthenexcitedourcuriosity,”saidTimMaloney,thestudy’sleadresearcher.Thoughmuchoftheskeletonwascomplete,itmisseditsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg,heexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains,theresearchersconcludedthefootbonesweren’tlostinthesiteorinanaccident—theywerecarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancut.Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It’strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputations,eventothisday.Yetmorethan30,000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.Researchersdidn’tknowwhattoolwasusedtocutthebodyparts,buttheyassumedasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut.Whatseemscertainisthatthepatientenjoyedgreatpost-operativecareforconsiderabletime,forthepersonappearedtohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterbeingdisabled.Theoperation’sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial(抗菌的)medicine.Inthisrespect,theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages.“Giventhesepeoplelivedinanareawithmanymedicinalplants,thereisastrongcasetoguessthatadaptingtothisenvironmentmayhaveboostedthedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge,”Maloneysaid.Thesurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicaldevelopments.Beforethisfind,theearliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7,000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10,000yearsago,ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother’shealthlongbeforethat.32．WhatdidMaloneysayabouttheskeleton?A．Itispreservedpoorly. B．Itisfoundbyaccident.C．Itneedsfurtherstudy. D．Itshowsancientwisdom.33．Whichpartoftheamputationisdifficultaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Seekingpropertools. B．Keepingthecutclean.C．Avoidingtheinfection. D．Providingpost-operativecare.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Reasonsforthesurgery’ssuccess. B．GeographicalfeaturesofBorneo.C．Knowledgeofplants’medicinaluse. D．Benefitsoftheforestenvironment.35．Whatdoesthediscoveryoftheskeletonshow?A．Borneoisthesourceofsurgicalamputation.B．Amputationiscommonforprehistoricpeople.C．Ancientagriculturepromotedmedicaldevelopment.D．Humansmadeadvancedmedicalpracticeearlierthanthought.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023春·江苏南通·高一统考阶段练习）Manypeoplewhodon’tnormallyvisitmuseumsmayconsiderthemboringandoftenwonderwhattheappealis.Actually,peoplevisitmuseumsforavarietyofreasons.36Andwethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtoexaminethesereasonsinanefforttochangenaysayers’(反对者)minds.Asaresult,we’vecomeupwithsomereasonstovisitmuseums.Openupyoureyes.Visitingmuseumsallowsyoutoplaceyourselfintheshoesofartists.Eachworkservesasadoorwayintotheartists’soulandletsyouexplorewhattheyfelt,ratherthanmerelyobserved.37.Bystudyingit,youcanexperienceadifferentworld.Gaininspiration.Doyoueverfeellikeyouneedabreathofinspirationtorefreshyoursoul?It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthere’sa“muse”inmuseums!Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogetinspiredandletcreativejuicesbegintoflowagain.38Offer“food”forconversation.Thisisbecausemuseumscanhelpfuelyourdiscussionswithotherpeople.Whetherit’sanewexhibitorafascinatingshow,museumsofferavarietyofsubjectstotalkabout.39Youcanalsomentionexcitinginventionsinscience,historicalfindingsandsoon.40Museumsofferaperfectopportunitytomeetsomepeoplethatshareyourloveofartandculture.Bytakinginnewexhibitsorattendinglectures,you’replacingyourselfinanatmospherethatwillattractlikeminds.A．Changeyourattitudetowardslife.B．Meetthosesharingsimilarinterests.C．Everypieceofarttellsauniquestory.D．Somearepersonalandsomearesocial.E．Ithasapositiveeffectonthewholesociety.F．Thesetopicsaren’tjustlimitedtotraditionalartworks.G．Observingartists’worksresultsinthecreationofnewideas.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）Onanicyday,twohuntersineasternRussiadiscoveredanorphanedcub(幼虎).Thecubhadn’teatenindays,andwas41enoughforthehuntersjusttopickherup.Dr.DaleMiquelle,directoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety’sRussiaProgram,said,“Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto42beforeyoustuckyourhandtooclosetoitsteethandclaws.Butthiscubhadno43leftinher.”Thehunterswrappedthecubinacoatand44hertoalocalwildlifeinspector,AndreyOryol.Overthefollowingweeks,Oryol45theorphanedcubbacktohealth.Butnowhehadanewproblem:Whatcouldhedowitha(n)46three-month-oldtiger?ThecubwasanAmurtiger.OnlyasmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild,soscientistswantedtoreturn47cubstotheirnaturalhabitat.Theorphanedcubwastakentoanewwildlifecenter.Thecenterwasdesignedforraisingwildanimalswithoutexposing(使接触)themtopeople.Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof48.Thatway,theanimalsdon’tbecome49onhumans.Thecub,nownamedCinderella,becamethecenter’sfirsttiger.Overthenextyear,shegrewintoabig,healthytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohunt.Oneyearlater,expertsagreedshewas50toreturntothewild.Duringthenexttwoyears,researcherswatchedCinderella’s51.Cinderellanotonly52,butgrewhealthyandstrong.Then,thecameras53excitingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!Forthefirsttimeever,atigerthathumanshad54andreturnedtothewildhadgivenbirthtotwocubsofherown.Tigersaresomeofthemostadmiredanimalsonourplanet,buttheyarealso55.Thankstotheworkofconservationists,thereisnewhopeforthesemagnificentcats.41．A．weak B．curious C．deadly D．scary42．A．hide B．slide C．protest D．pause43．A．mercy B．effort C．request D．fight44．A．delivered B．involved C．guided D．located45．A．taught B．applied C．nursed D．trained46．A．intelligent B．energetic C．destructive D．amazing47．A．defended B．rescued C．injured D．hunted48．A．place B．sight C．order D．mind49．A．concentrated B．defensive C．dependent D．responsible50．A．limited B．intended C．prepared D．declared51．A．progress B．reaction C．appearance D．habitat52．A．succeeded B．recovered C．survived D．retired53．A．edited B．expected C．referred D．revealed54．A．witnessed B．traded C．raised D．conducted55．A．endangered B．processed C．preserved D．surrounded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.HangzhouartexhibitionspaintthewondersofSouthernSongDynastyHangzhou,capitalcityofZhejiangprovince,EastChina,wasthepolitical,economicandculturalcentermorethan800yearsago,whenit56(serve)asthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Agatheringofoutstandingintellectuals,scholars,andartistsliftedthecity’scultureandarttoanewpeak,casting57long-standinginfluenceinChinesehistorythathaslastedtopresentday.58(mark)thisboomingscene,fiveexhibitionsopenedattheartmuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhouonSaturday.Paintingsandcalligraphicpiecesfromdifferentperiodsoftime59(be)nowonshowtoshowcasetheSongeratoaudiences,60tohelpthemunderstandhowChineseculturaltraditionshavebeenpassedonthroughoutcenturies.ThecenterexhibitionofthefiveisEmbracetheLandscape,61bringstogether37classicpaintings—10ofthemdatedtoSongDynasty(960-1279)—borrowed62majormuseumsacrossthecountry.Itprovidesanenactment(呈现)ofthelandscapesand63(society)andculturallivesledbypeopleinSouthernSong,inHangzhou,thencalledLin’an,andneighboringareasinJiangnan,aterm64(refer)tothelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Through