四川省绵阳市2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语试题

四川省绵阳市2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。MuseumsinAmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlandsispackedwithfantasticartandculture.ThebestofbestinAmsterdamisitsmuseums.We'verankedtheabsolutebestinthecity,soyou'llknowwhattoprioritize.AnneFrankHouse63,857reviews,9:00AM-6:00PM,adults$17.58.TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.VanGoghMuseum55,073reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$32.36.Discovertheworld'slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchpainterVincentvanGogh,featuringmasterpiecessuchasSunflowers,ThePotatoEaters,AlmondBlossomandTheBedroom.Rijksmuseum47,791reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$71.38.TheRijksmuseumisthemuseumoftheNetherlands.Thecompletelynewly-improvedRijksmuseumtellsthestoryoftheNetherlandsfromtheMiddleAgestothe20thcentury.Anewdisplayofthecollection,arenewedbuildingandgardenandnewpublicfacilitieswilldefinitelybethenewattractionstothevisitors.NEMOScienceMuseum44,487reviews,10:00AM-5:30PM,adults$19.53.ExpandyourworldatNEMOScienceMuseum.InthelargestsciencemuseumoftheNetherlands,youwillfindproofthatscienceandtechnologycanbeappealingforallages.TheremarkablebuildingontopoftheIJ-tunneloffersfivefloorsofexcitinghands-onactivities.Thebrilliantroofterrace（露台）hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands.Thecafestherearetheperfectplacestositback,relaxandenjoyadrink.1．Whichmuseumexhibitstheobjectsinthewar?A．VanGoghMuseum. B．Rijksmuseum.C．AnneFrankHouse. D．NEMOScienceMuseum.2．What'sspecialabouttheNEMOScienceMuseum?A．Thereisavividdescriptionofthepast.B．Ithasaplaceforabirdviewofthecity.C．Itprovidesvariouswaystoenjoyastory.D．Thereareabundantcollectionsofartworks.3．Inwhatorderarethemuseumslisted?A．Thepriceoftickets.B．Thelengthofhistory.C．Thedurationofopeninghours.D．Thenumberofcomments.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIgotajobasawaitressatOliveGarden,Ihadn'twaitedtablesfor13years,anditwastheonlyplacethatwouldhiremewithanemploymentgaplikethat.Forthefirsttimeinoveradecade,Ifeltatmywit'sendinmyfreelance（自由职业）writingbusinessforsolongthatIneededtogetapart-timejobforinspiration.MyfirstdayofemploymentwasafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingonmy37thbirthday.Atfirst,IwasworriedaboutwhetherIcouldstillphysicallydothejob.ButOliveGardenmadeiteasytorelearnserving.Fornotlong,myarmsgotstronger,ImasteredthepaceandgotusedtothechaosandImadefriendswithmyco-workers.OnValentine'sDay,IwassurprisedbywhatIsaw.Thatnight,OliveGardenwasamadhouse.Afightwasabouttobreakoutinthekitchen.Insteadofthreeorfourtablesinmysection,Ihadmorelikenine.Inthemidofallthischaos,IwasstruckwithadeepsenseofappreciationforwhatIwasdoing.Standinginthatpackeddiningroom,withmyapronandnametagon,Isawmyselfintheguests—thebigfamiliesgettingtogethertocelebrateloveandthecoupleswhowerethereoncasualdates.Itwasaplaceofgoodmemories.Afterthat,Ihavemadeapracticeofgettinginsideothers'minds,askingmyselfwhatpeoplemightbeexperiencingwhentheyareinaconfusedorbadstate.AndIhavemadeitapersonalchallengetomakethemhappy.Later,Ileftwhenmywritingworkbecamestableagain,however,theexperienceprovidesmewithcompletelyfreshperspectivestowardslife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atmywit'send"inParagraph1mean?A．Driedup. B．Outofmind.C．Outofhope. D．Tiredout.5．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherparttimejob?A．It'sluckytogetajobtosupportherwriting.B．It'seasytoservethetablesinOliveGarden.C．It'sachancetobridgetheemploymentgap.D．It'schallengingbutsheadaptedtoitquickly.6．WhathappenedonthatValentine'sDayinOliveGarden?A．Anawfulfightoccurred.B．Itwascrowdedwithmadpeople.C．Itburstwithmanyguests.D．Someserversleftforcelebration.7．Whatchangedidtheexperiencebringtothewriter?A．Shebecamemoreconsiderate.B．Shewasbetteratmakingfriends.C．Shefoundwritingmoremeaningful.D．Shebecamebravertofacechallenges.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。RestartDogsarecurrentlyworkingwithAdultEstatestrainingprisonerstoraiseandtrainpuppiesasassistancedogs.Theanalysisfoundtheprogramledtoareductioninreoffending（再犯）ratesinprisonerscomparedtothosewhohadnotparticipated.BasedintheUK,RestartDogsisavocationaleducationprogrammethattrainsadultprisonerstobecomeassistancedogtrainers.Theyraiseandtraindogstobecomeassistancedogs,teachingthemkeyskillssuchasdoormanners,stayingwheretheyareasked,walkingtoheelonalooselead,andsettlingnexttotheirhandlerswhiletheyworkandstudy.Butmostimportantly,theyarelearningtohavefaithintheirhandlersguidingthemthroughtheirnewadventuresandenvironment.TheprogrammeispaidforbythePrisonersFund,raisedbytheworkthatprisonersdoinprison.Thereareafewconditionsthatprisonersmustmeetbeforetheycantakepartintheprogramme,forexample,theymustbefreeofbehaviour-relatedviolation（违反）foraspecifiedperiodbeforeadmittancetotheprogrammeaswellascontinuedgoodbehaviourthroughouttheprogramme.Forprisoners,thebenefitsoftrainingdogshavebeenwellresearchedandrecorded.Workingwithprofessionalstotraindogsresponsiblyallowsprisonerstoimprovetheirsocialskills,empathy,self-regulation,respectandoverallwell-being.Theanalysisreporteda36%differenceinreoffendingratesinthetraininggroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Theseoutcomesaresimilartothosefoundwithmoretraditionalprogrammessuchaseducation,employmentandtrainingprogrammes.Meanwhile,forpeopleinneedofanassistancedog,therecanoftenbealongwaitinglistduetothelengthoftimeittakestotrainanassistancedog—itusuallytakestwotothreeyears.ThankstotheworkthatRestartDogsisdoing,aswellastrainingthedogsforfuturesuccessandhappiness,prisonersareabletogetasecondchanceinsociety!8．Whatarethedogsmainlytrainedtolearn?A．Tofolloworders. B．Tocuretheprisoners.C．Totrustthetrainers. D．Tolearntobequiet.9．Whichistherequirementfortheparticipants?A．Havingfreetime. B．Beingwell-behaved.C．Respectingofficers. D．Stickingtotheend.10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theprogramworksbetterthanexpected.B．Theprogramcontributestopositiveoutcomes.C．Thetrainerprisonerstendtobereleasedearly.D．Theprogramcanreplaceothertraditionalones.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AReformwasConductedinPrisonsB．GreatWonderswereCreatedbyDogsC．AProgramHelpedtoReduceCrimesD．PrisonersTrainingDogsGotTrained阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheTravelsofaT-shirtintheGlobalEconomyisahighly-praisedandprizewinningbookthathighlightstheglobalizationdebatesandrevealsthekeyfactorstomakeglobalbusinesshappen.FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics（道德学）,andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape.PietraRivoli'sstorybeganatGeorgeTownUniversityinWashingtonwheresheworkedasaprofessoroffinanceandinternationalbusiness.Oneday,sheencounteredastudentseminaraboutglobalizedeconomy,whereonestudentillustratedhisviewsbygivingthesimpleandaccessibleexamplesofT-shirts.ShebecameinspiredsoonedaysheboughtanordinaryT-shirtrandomlyfor$5.99,decidingtolookintohowtheprocessworked,whichtriggeredthewholestory.ShetravelledthousandsofmilesandacrossthreecontinentstofindoutwhodidmaketheseT-shirtsthatweallwearwithoutgivingasecondthoughtaboutthejourneyeachT-shirthadtogothroughtomakeittotheUnitedStates.Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext.Thestoryistoldinaninterestingandefficientwaytoachieveitspurposeofeducatingonglobaleconomy.Thelanguageusedissimpleforanyoneinterestedinreadingtounderstandthecomplexworldofinternationaltrade.Thebookiswrittenprofessionallyfromaneconomist'spointofview.Rivoliusesaneutraltone,whichisuncommonamongeconomicwritersandpolicymakers.Shesays,"Ihavewrittenthisbooknottodefendaposition,butfirstofall,totellastory;nottoconveymoralsbuttodiscoverthem,andsimplytoseewherethestoryleads".12．WhatistheusualjourneydoesaT-shirtgo?A．USA-Africa-USA-China. B．USA-China-USA-Africa.C．China-USA-China-Africa. D．USA-China-Africa-USA.13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThetravelofaT-shirt. B．Theimpactofthebook.C．Thewisdomofthewriter. D．Thebackgroundofthebook.14．WhatroledidtheT-shirtplayinthebook?A．Anexampletoshowcomplexconcepts.B．Aneffectivewaytoinspirethestudents.C．Amaincontributortoglobalcooperation.D．Animportantwaytoearnalivingglobally.15．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowwhereaT-shirtgoes.B．Topraiseaninsightfulprofessor.C．Tointroduceagreateconomybook.D．Toexplainwhatglobaleconomyis.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou'remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthelikelihoodthatyou'llpackonpounds.16．Theresearchersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionindividualsworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdeviceforfiveyears.Theyusedweatherpatternsasawaytorandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.Onaverage,finedayswouldencouragepeopletorunmore,rainyorcolddaysless.Sincedifferentcitieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluencesofthefriends.17．Thebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.18．Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.19．"Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchangethewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails."SinanAral,theleadingresearchersaid.Or,let'sputitthisway.Nexttime,thedoctorsrecommendpeopletodomoreexercise.20．A.Therewereafewmorefindings.B.Thatwasexactlywhattheresearcherssaw.C.Moredifficultiesremainedtobeworkedout.D.Theywilltellthesametotheirfriendsandfamily,too.E.Theresultprovidessomepracticalguidanceforprofessionals.F.Runnersinonecitywouldrunasmuchaspeersinanothercity.G.Nowresearchershaveidentifiedanothersimilarquality:exercise.三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adecadeago,thedaybeforeChristmas,mymotherannouncedwewerenolongercelebratingChristmas."Boys,gotofindabig21．thatwecanuseasatree".Mymothersaid,"Wearegoingto22．thetreewithleftoversfortheseagullstoeat.Thoseguysmustget23．inwinterwhenthereisn'tmuch24．.""Mom,wedon'twantto25．you,butdoesanyoneelsethinkitkindofcrazy?"Oneofmybrothersasked26．."You'lldowhateveryourmotherwants."Myfatherjumpedinto27．.Thenonthe-30°beach,myfamilygatheredaroundabranchstuckintothe28．withboxesoffoodto29．whatmymomnamed"SeagullDay."Ourbodiesshook,fingers30．.Tenyearslater,withthechilloftheairandthe31．ofkids,mymomdeclared,"Findlittleplacesonthetreeto32．thesnacks.Thinkofthemasbeautifuldecorations"Mydaughters,niecesandnephews33．immediatelywithwildjoy.Whentheboxesandbagsofsnackswere34．,westoodbackand35．ourcreation.Weaskedapasser-bytotakepicturesofuswithourtree."What'sthisallabout?"Sheasked36．."It'sSeagullDay!"Thekidssaid37．.Theyweresurprisedwhenpeoplehadn'theardofSeagullDay.Tothem,itwasa(an)38．—maybeasbigasanational—holiday.Mysocialmediapostsandpictureshave39．longlinesofquestionsandthe"Iwanttodothisnextyear!"promise.I40．everyone,"Yes,youdo!"21．A．branch B．beach C．skin D．stick22．A．plant B．decorate C．water D．feed23．A．lost B．thin C．hungry D．extinct24．A．food B．care C．rain D．sunshine25．A．follow B．hurt C．praise D．please26．A．withconfusion B．insecretC．withpride D．intears27．A．opposition B．fight C．support D．preparation28．A．snow B．sea C．soil D．sand29．A．protect B．celebrate C．spoil D．create30．A．broken B．bleeding C．spreading D．frozen31．A．excitement B．disappointmentC．surprise D．relief32．A．hide B．throw C．store D．put33．A．gotaway B．setoutC．stoodstill D．brokeup34．A．ready B．full C．cold D．empty35．A．admired B．imagined C．reported D．publicized36．A．unhappily B．curiously C．aimlessly D．slowly37．A．expectantly B．hopefully C．confidently D．angrily38．A．new B．imaginary C．long D．essential39．A．inspired B．raised C．answered D．removed40．A．congratulate B．comfort C．encourage D．test四、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseuminAnyang,centralChina'sHenanProvince,officially41．(make)itsdebut（初次露面）tothepubliconFeb26ththisyear.WiththeYinRuins42．(be)thefirstdocumentedlateShangDynastycapitalsiteinChina,itisalsotheancientcapitalsitewiththehighestfrequencyofarchaeologicalexcavationandthelongestdurationof43．(explore)inChina.In2006,theYinRuinswasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.LocatednearthearchaeologicalsiteoftheYinRuins,44．isalsothelocationofthelastcapitaloftheShangDynasty(1600-1046B.C.),theexpandedYinxuMuseumisthefirstmuseum45．(present)theShangcivilizationcomprehensively.Thenewbuilding,with46．totalinvestmentof1.06billionyuan,coversanexhibitionareaof22,000squaremeters.Many47．(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are48．display."TheShangDynastywasatimewithgreat49．(create)spirit.Itisbecauseofthecontinuousinnovationandinclusiveness（包容性）intheShangDynasty50．theYinRuinsreachedthegloriousstageoftheearlycivilizationoftheChinesenation,"saidHeYuling,deputydirectoroftheAnyangworkstation.五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyadvantageforparentstogivekidshouseworktodo,thoughitcanbeeasydonebythemselves.Sometimes,itmaytakesparentsplentyoftimetoexplaintothekidswhatneedstogetdone,andguidethemdoit.However,whatisknowntoall,doingdifferentdailytasksareimportantforthechildren'soveralldevelopment.Parentsshouldbelievethereisalwaysasuitabletaskforhiskids.Findinghouseworkthatthekidsareabletodoattheparticulartime.Thenworkitoutapracticalscheduleandsystemfittothem.六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．你校正在举办标题为"过程比结果更重要"的英语征文比赛，你打算按照征文要求准备稿件。征文要求如下：1.你对这句话的理解：2.你的一次相关经历；3.你的体会。注意：1.不能出现个人和学校等真实信息。2.词数100字左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。3.行文连贯、完整。It'stheJourneyRatherThantheDestinationThatMatters

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据AnneFrankHouse63,857reviews,9:00AM-6:00PM,adults$17.58.部分中的"TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank."安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆。可知，AnneFrankHouse展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据NEMOScienceMuseum44,487reviews,10:00AM-5:30PM,adults$19.53.部分中的"Thebrilliantroofterrace(露台)hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands."辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色。可知，这表明NEMOScienceMuseum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B。3．考查推理判断。根据AnneFrankHouse部分中的"63,857reviews"63,857条评论；VanGoghMuseum部分中的"55,073reviews"55,073条评论；Rijksmuseum部分中的"47,791reviews"47,791条评论，NEMOScienceMuseum部分中的"44,487reviews"44,487条评论。可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。可推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了寻找灵感，在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作，这份工作让作者有了新的体验，变得更加体贴。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"WhenIgotajobasawaitressatOliveGarden,Ihadn'twaitedtablesfor13years,anditwastheonlyplacethatwouldhiremewithanemploymentgaplikethat."当我在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作时，我已经有13年没有当过服务员了，那是唯一一家会在我有这样一段工作空白期的情况下雇佣我的地方；以及"Ineededtogetapart-timejobforinspiration"可知，作者因为对自己的自由职业感到无计可施，所以去找了兼职。划线短语atmywit'send意思是"无计可施"。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Atfirst,IwasworriedaboutwhetherIcouldstillphysicallydothejob.ButOliveGardenmadeiteasytorelearnserving.Fornotlong,myarmsgotstronger,ImasteredthepaceandgotusedtothechaosandImadefriendswithmyco-workers"起初，我担心自己是否还能胜任这份工作。但橄榄花园让重新学习服务变得很容易。没过多久，我的手臂变得更强壮了，我掌握了节奏，习惯了混乱，我和我的同事成为了朋友。可知，作者的兼职工作很有挑战性，但她适应得很快。故选D。6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Insteadofthreeorfourtablesinmysection,Ihadmorelikenine.Inthemidofallthischaos,IwasstruckwithadeepsenseofappreciationforwhatIwasdoing.Standinginthatpackeddiningroom,withmyapronandnametagon,Isawmyselfintheguests—thebigfamiliesgettingtogethertocelebrateloveandthecoupleswhowerethereoncasualdates.Itwasaplaceofgoodmemories."我所在区域的桌子不是三到四张，而是九张。在这一片混乱中，我对自己所做的一切产生了深深的感激之情。站在拥挤的餐厅里，系着围裙，戴着名牌，我在客人身上看到了自己——那些聚在一起庆祝爱情的大家庭，还有那些来这里随意约会的情侣。那是一个充满美好回忆的地方。可知，橄榄园情人节那天挤满了客人。故选C。7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Afterthat,Ihavemadeapracticeofgettinginsideothers'minds,askingmyselfwhatpeoplemightbeexperiencingwhentheyareinaconfusedorbadstate.AndIhavemadeitapersonalchallengetomakethemhappy.Later,Ileftwhenmywritingworkbecamestableagain,however,theexperienceprovidesmewithcompletelyfreshperspectivestowardslife."在那之后，我养成了进入别人内心的习惯，问自己当人们处于困惑或糟糕的状态时，他们可能会经历什么。我把让他们快乐作为我个人的挑战。后来，当我的写作工作再次稳定下来时，我离开了，但这段经历让我对生活有了全新的看法。可知，这段经历让作者变得更体贴了。故选A。【答案】8．C9．B10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国RestartDogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Butmostimportantly,theyarelearningtohavefaithintheirhandlersguidingthemthroughtheirnewadventuresandenvironment."但最重要的是，他们正在学习对指导他们度过新的冒险和环境的教练有信心。可知，狗主要被训练信任培训师。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thereareafewconditionsthatprisonersmustmeetbeforetheycantakepartintheprogramme,forexample,theymustbefreeofbehaviour-relatedviolation(违反)foraspecifiedperiodbeforeadmittancetotheprogrammeaswellascontinuedgoodbehaviourthroughouttheprogramme."囚犯在参加该计划之前必须满足一些条件，例如，在进入该计划之前的特定时期内，他们必须没有与行为相关的违规行为，以及在整个计划中保持良好的行为。可知，参与者需要有良好的行为表现。故选B。10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Forprisoners,thebenefitsoftrainingdogshavebeenwellresearchedandrecorded.Workingwithprofessionalstotraindogsresponsiblyallowsprisonerstoimprovetheirsocialskills,empathy,self-regulation,respectandoverallwell-being.Theanalysisreporteda36%differenceinreoffendingratesinthetraininggroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup."对于囚犯来说，训练狗的好处已经得到了充分的研究和记录。与专业人员合作，负责任地训练狗，可以让囚犯提高社交技能、同理心、自我调节、尊重和整体幸福感。分析报告称，与对照组相比，训练组的再犯率相差36%。可知，第四段提到了该计划对囚犯的积极影响，包括社交技能、同理心等方面的提升，并指出与对照组相比，参与训练的囚犯再犯率有36%的差异。可推知，这个项目带来的都是正面的结果。故选B。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的的"RestartDogsarecurrentlyworkingwithAdultEstatestrainingprisonerstoraiseandtrainpuppiesasassistancedogs.Theanalysisfoundtheprogramledtoareductioninreoffending(再犯)ratesinprisonerscomparedtothosewhohadnotparticipated."RestartDogs目前正与成人庄园合作，训练囚犯饲养和训练小狗作为辅助犬。分析发现，与那些没有参与的囚犯相比，该计划降低了囚犯的再犯率；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国RestartDogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。"囚犯训练狗接受训练"适合作本文的标题。故选D。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以评论的方式介绍了《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的主要内容、作者的创作背景、书中的核心观点以及该书的写作风格和目的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德学),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，通常一件T恤的旅程是美国-中国-美国-非洲。故选B。13．考查段落大意。根据第二段"PietraRivoli'sstorybeganatGeorgeTownUniversityinWashingtonwheresheworkedasaprofessoroffinanceandinternationalbusiness.Oneday,sheencounteredastudentseminaraboutglobalizedeconomy,whereonestudentillustratedhisviewsbygivingthesimpleandaccessibleexamplesofT-shirts.ShebecameinspiredsoonedaysheboughtanordinaryT-shirtrandomlyfor$5.99,decidingtolookintohowtheprocessworked,whichtriggeredthewholestory.ShetravelledthousandsofmilesandacrossthreecontinentstofindoutwhodidmaketheseT-shirtsthatweallwearwithoutgivingasecondthoughtaboutthejourneyeachT-shirthadtogothroughtomakeittotheUnitedStates.Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext."里沃利的故事始于华盛顿乔治城大学，她在那里担任金融和国际商务教授。有一天，她遇到了一个关于全球化经济的学生研讨会，一个学生用简单易懂的T恤例子来阐述他的观点。她受到了启发，所以有一天她随机买了一件5.99美元的普通t恤，决定研究一下这个过程是如何进行的，这就引发了整个故事。她旅行了数千英里，跨越了三大洲，只为找出是谁制造了这些我们都穿的T恤，而没有考虑到每件T恤运到美国所经历的旅程。她用这件简单的日常T恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者。可知，第二段介绍了作者皮埃特拉·里沃利在乔治城大学的一次经历，这次经历激发了她对全球化的思考，并决定通过追踪一件普通T恤的生产与流通过程来探索全球经济，介绍了这本书的创作背景。故选D。14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德学),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响；第二段中的"Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext."她用这件简单的日常t恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者；积极最后一段中的"Thestoryistoldinaninterestingandefficientwaytoachieveitspurposeofeducatingonglobaleconomy.Thelanguageusedissimpleforanyoneinterestedinreadingtounderstandthecomplexworldofinternationaltrade."这个故事以一种有趣而有效的方式讲述，以达到教育全球经济的目的。使用的语言很简单，任何有兴趣阅读的人都可以理解复杂的国际贸易世界。可知，作者使用一件简单的日常T恤作为"相机"，通过它来探索全球化各个方面的历史背景，说明T恤是一个帮助读者理解复杂国际贸易世界的实例。T恤在书中扮演的角色是用来展示复杂概念的例子。故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"TheTravelsofaT-shirtintheGlobalEconomyisahighly-praisedandprizewinningbookthathighlightstheglobalizationdebatesandrevealsthekeyfactorstomakeglobalbusinesshappen.FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德学),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》是一本备受赞誉和获奖的书，它突出了全球化的辩论，揭示了使全球商业发生的关键因素。这本书讲述了一件t恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，整篇文章围绕《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的内容、创作背景及其教育意义进行描述，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本伟大的经济书籍。故选C。【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou'remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthelikelihoodthatyou'llpackonpounds."如果你的朋友快乐，那么你也更有可能快乐。如果你的朋友超重，你发胖的可能性也会增加。可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品质，G.Nowresearchershaveidentifiedanothersimilarquality:exercise."现在，研究人员发现了另一种类似的品质：锻炼"符合语境，故选G。17．根据空前"Sincedifferentcitieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluencesofthefriends."由于不同的城市有不同的天气模式，这个自然实验允许他们问：纽约的雨天会影响圣地亚哥的跑步吗？如果纽约的天气导致圣地亚哥的跑步行为发生变化，这可能是由于朋友的同伴影响；以及空后"Thebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity."一个城市跑步者的行为确实会影响另一个有社会联系的城市跑步者的行为。可知，本句主要总结上文的现象，指出研究人员的发现。B.Thatwasexactlywhattheresearcherssaw."这正是研究人员所看到的"符合语境，故选B。18．根据空后"Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround."女性往往更容易受到她们社交网络中女性跑步者的影响。不太活跃的跑步者往往会影响更活跃的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然。可知，后文主要列举了研究的其他一些发现。A.Therewereafewmorefindings."还有一些发现"符合语境，故选A。19．根据空后"‘Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchangethewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails.'SinanAral,theleadingresearchersaid.""我们必须开始把消费者和公民视为网络化的消费者和公民。由于他们很容易受到社会网络的影响，并以非常强烈和动态的方式影响他们的社会网络，这将改变特定干预的成败方式。"首席研究员希南·阿拉尔说。可知，后文主要是研究人员所提供的建议。E.Theresultprovidessom