2025年外研版八年级英语寒假复习 专题02 原级、比较级和最高级

专题02原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破原级A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”比较级A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BThe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比较级最高级A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。一、比较级和最高级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest（最远）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)oldest(年纪最大的)eldest(最年长的)考点一原级的用法考点一原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：用法例句A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。Heisasbusyasabee.【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis________sports.A．notaspopularas B．morepopularthan C．lesspopularthan D．aspopularas2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—IthinkUnitTwois________UnitOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan5．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals考点二比较级的用法考点二比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比较级的常见结构有：A+be/动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.【考点再现】6．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Ofthetwodresses,I’dliketotakethe________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive7．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Heistallerthan________inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.A．anyotherboys B．anyboy C．theotherboys D．theotherboy8．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Whosings________,youorJack?—Jack,butIdance________thanhim!A．moreloudly;better B．loudly;well C．moreloudly;good D．loudly;better10．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully考点三最高级的用法考点三最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法例句A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【考点再现】11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest12．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—DoyouknowthatMaxisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;taller B．tallest;tallerC．thetallest;tall D．tallest;tall13．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）TheDongtingLakeis________lakeinChina.A．secondlargest B．secondlarge C．thesecondlargest D．largest14．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—Whojumps________inthehighjump,Sam,TomorJim?—Tom.Hewonthefirstplace.A．high B．higherC．thehigher D．highest15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy________before.—Sorry,MrsGreen.I’llworkharder.A．ascarelessas B．socarefulas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas17．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(识别)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker19．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—Whichmoviedoyoulike________,TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿军：雄兵出击)orUnderTheLight(坚如磐石)?—TheVolunteers:TotheWar.A．well B．better C．best20．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A．themostcareful B．themostcarefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully21．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）—Whoplaysthepiano_________,Jone,SamorJim?—Samdoes.A．well B．best C．good D．better22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Thisis________phoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive23．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peteris_________ofthefivestudents.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．/;the C．a;a D．the;a25．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________inChina?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcities;anyother B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;theother D．thebiggestcity;theother26．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）NotonlythetwinsbutalsoSandyalways________andtheyare________studentsinourclass.A．workshard;themosthard-working B．workshard;thehardestC．hardwork;themosthard-working D．hardwork;thehardest27．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________citiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggest;anyother B．thebiggest;any C．bigger;anyother D．bigger;theother28．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The________youstudy,the________you’llfindittoworkoutsuchproblems.A．morecareful;easier B．morecareful;moreeasilyC．morecarefully;easier D．morecarefully;moreeasily29．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Youshouldpayattentiontoyourwriting.The________youwrite,the________marksyouwillgetnexttime.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;highestC．morecareful;fewest D．morecarefully;higher30．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）________Englishyouspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetter C．Theless;thebetter31．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Ourcityisbecoming________.—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretaller B．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;tallerC．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtaller D．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller32．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—ThenumberoftheparksinZhenjiangisgetting________.—Iagreewithyou.Ourcityismorebeautifulwithmoreparks.A．moreandmore B．largerandlarger C．fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller33．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgetting________.A．colderandcolder B．thecolderandthecolder C．coldandcold D．moreandmorecolder34．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYOLO?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．abetter C．abest D．thebest35．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Mr.Brownlikesthetwocars,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Hehadtobuythe________car.A．moreexpensive B．lessexpensive C．mostexpensive D．leastexpensive36．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Idon’tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspends________timethanhis________classmatesstudyingit.A．less;other B．fewer;other C．less;theother D．fewer;theother37．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Thissummer,thenumberoftourists________much________thanbeforeinXi’an.A．is;more B．are;larger C．are;more D．is;larger38．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）It’s________tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A．muchmorequickly B．quick C．morequickly D．muchquicker39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Myparentshave________freetimethanTom’s.Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotime.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less40．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Ihopetodrawas________asthefamousartistXuBeihong.—Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneofthe________artistsinthefuture.A．good;well B．better;good C．well;best D．well;good真题感知41．（2024·天津·中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest42．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest43．（2024·北京·中考真题）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest44．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest45．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly46．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．acountry48．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse50．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best提升专练51．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Iseverythingonthemoon_________itisontheEarth?A．aslightas B．aslightlyas C．aslighteras D．solighteras52．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.A．notsousefulas B．asusefulas C．lessusefulthan53．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）Thisroomis________thatroom.A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbiggerasC．threetimesasbigas D．asbigasthreetimes54．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）TherearelotsofriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A．any B．other C．others D．anyother55．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Davidismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest56．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;other B．thebiggestcities;otherC．thebiggestcity;anyother D．thebiggestcities;anyother57．（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmYOLO?—Fantastic.Ithinkitis________thantheotherfilmsinrecentmonths.A．prettygood B．muchbetter C．thegreatest58．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A．thebest B．good C．better D．thebetter59．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Whichroomshallwelivein,thisoneorthatone?—Thisone.Itis________wider.It’scomfortableforusthreetoliveinit.A．few B．more C．much D．very60．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）—Chinahasthesecond________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A．biggest B．bigger C．more D．most61．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—Whichcountryhas________population,China,JapanortheUnitedState?—China,ofcourse.A．themost B．thelargest C．thesmallest62．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—IsQomolangma________mountain?—Yes.Itis________thananyothermountainintheworld.A．higher;thehighestB．thehighest;higherC．thehighest;thehighest63．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Mr.Linisoneof________personsinourneighborhood.A．helpful B．mosthelpful C．themosthelpful64．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quicker B．morequickly C．quieter D．morequietly65．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Ibelievethat________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A．theharder;thebetter B．theharder;theworseC．themore;thefewer D．themore;theworse用所给词的正确形式填空。66．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Canadaisbiggerthananyother(country)inNorthAmerica.67．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Afterhearingthebadnews,shelookedeven(pale)thanbefore.68．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Hissongsbecomes(popular)thanbefore.69．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Whydidtheyfeel(crazy)thanbefore?70．（23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Themoreyoucheckyourtestpapers,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(care)71．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everyoneintheclassgetsbread,butJohnhasthe(little)breadofallthestudents.72．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）LiMingisoneofthe(clever)boysinourclass.73．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Getreadytoenjoy(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.74．（22-23八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmustworkthanbefore.(hard)75．（22-23八年级上·广西崇左·期末）Theboywastoocoldandhungrytogoany(far).76．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Theearthreceives(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.77．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Theboybehavedas(polite)ashecouldthatday.78．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）LiuGuoliangisoneofthebesttabletennis(coach)inourcountry.79．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Whichisthe(deep)saltlakeintheworld?80．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Gangshanis(high)mountaininLiaoning.

专题02原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破原级A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”比较级A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BThe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比较级最高级A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。一、比较级和最高级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest（最远）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)oldest(年纪最大的)eldest(最年长的)考点一原级的用法考点一原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：用法例句A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。Heisasbusyasabee.【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis________sports.A．notaspopularas B．morepopularthan C．lesspopularthan D．aspopularas【答案】D【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。考查同级比较。notaspopularas...不如……受欢迎；morepopularthan...比……更受欢迎；lesspopularthan...不如……受欢迎；aspopularas...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—MathsissodifficultthatIcan’tlearnitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Itisnot________asyouthinkifyouspendmoretimeonit.A．asmoredifficult B．mostdifficult C．somoredifficult D．sodifficult【答案】D【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。考查比较级。asmoredifficult比较级；mostdifficult最高级；somoredifficult比较级；sodifficult形容词原级。在英语中，“notas/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“sodifficult”表示“那么难”，句中“notsodifficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer【答案】B【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remembertoputonwarmclothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—IthinkUnitTwois________UnitOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。考查形容词原级句型。notsoeasyas不如……简单；easierthan比……容易；asdifficultas和……一样难；lessdifficultthan不如……难。根据“It’smuchmoredifficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。5．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Toourdelight,Americadidn’twin________asChinadidinthe2024Paralympics.A．moregoldmedals B．asmanygoldmedals C．goldmedalsasmany D．suchgoldmedals【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。考查notas…as…的用法。“asmany+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“notasmany+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。goldmedals是可数名词复数，所以用asmanygoldmedalsas。故选B。考点二比较级的用法考点二比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比较级的常见结构有：A+be/动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.【考点再现】6．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Ofthetwodresses,I’dliketotakethe________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive【答案】A【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买便宜的那件，省点钱买顶帽子。考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Ofthetwodresses”可知，此处应是两者进行比较，因此应用比较级，因此排除B、D项；根据“tosavesomemoneyforahat”可知，此处应指买便宜的那件。故选A。7．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Heistallerthan________inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.A．anyotherboys B．anyboy C．theotherboys D．theotherboy【答案】A【详解】句意：他比班上其他男孩都高。他是最高的男孩。考查形容词比较级。根据“Heistallerthan…inhisclass.Heisthetallestboy.”可知，此处是指他比其他男生都要高，为固定结构“形容词比较级+than+anyother+名词”，表示“比其他任何都……”。故选A。8．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later【答案】C【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Whosings________,youorJack?—Jack,butIdance________thanhim!A．moreloudly;better B．loudly;well C．moreloudly;good D．loudly;better【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！考查副词比较级。根据“youorJack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。10．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】D【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；morecareful更认真的，形容词比较级；morecarefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。考点三最高级的用法考点三最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法例句A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.【考点再现】11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Whichstudentmade________mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；theleast最少，修饰不可数名词；thefewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。12．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—DoyouknowthatMaxisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;taller B．tallest;tallerC．thetallest;tall D．tallest;tall【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道Max是他们班最高的学生之一吗？——是的。他和我哥哥一样高。考查形容词最高级用法及原级用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故第一个空填thetallest；as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词原级，第二空应填tall。故选C。13．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）TheDongtingLakeis________lakeinChina.A．secondlargest B．secondlarge C．thesecondlargest D．largest【答案】C【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。考查最高级。根据“...lakeinChina”可知是中国第二大湖，用结构“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。故选C。14．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—Whojumps________inthehighjump,Sam,TomorJim?—Tom.Hewonthefirstplace.A．high B．higherC．thehigher D．highest【答案】D【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam,TomorJim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucydances________inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheshow.A．muchbetter B．themostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．themostbeautifully【答案】D【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“inherclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级themostbeautifully。故选D。16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack,youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy________before.—Sorry,MrsGreen.I’llworkharder.A．ascarelessas B．socarefulas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas【答案】D【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“youkeptspellingthewordswronginyourhomework,Idon’tthinkyoustudy…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“notas/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。17．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—IsKittygoodatmusic?—Yes,Ithinkso.Shecanplaythepianoalmost________herteacher.A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．sowellas【答案】C【详解】句意：——Kitty擅长音乐吗?——是的，我想是的。她弹钢琴弹得几乎和她老师一样好。考查as...as结构。asbetteras错误搭配；asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas和……一样好，well修饰动词；sowellas错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“Shecanplaytheviolinalmost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级。故选C。18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(识别)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker【答案】C【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。考查副词的比较级。根据“whichcanworkmuch...thanbefore.”此处修饰动词canwork，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即morequickly。故选C。19．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—Whichmoviedoyoulike________,TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿军：雄兵出击)orUnderTheLight(坚如磐石)?—TheVolunteers:TotheWar.A．well B．better C．best【答案】B【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《志愿军：雄兵出击》还是《坚如磐石》？——《志愿军：雄兵出击》。考查比较级。well好；better更好地；best最。根据空后的“TheVolunteers:TotheWar(志愿军：雄兵出击)orUnderTheLight(坚如磐石)”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用比较级形式。故选B。20．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A．themostcareful B．themostcarefully C．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】B【详解】句意：谁在你们班做作业最认真？考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。此处修饰动词does，需要用副词形式，排除A和C选项。根据“inyourclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用副词的最高级形式，故选B。21．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）—Whoplaysthepiano_________,Jone,SamorJim?—Samdoes.A．well B．best C．good D．better【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁弹钢琴弹得最好，Jone，Sam还是Jim?——Sam弹得最好。考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。well好，副词；best最好的，最好地；good好的，形容词；better较好的，较好地。根据“playthepiano”可知空内的词修饰动宾短语，需要用副词。well当形容词意为“身体好”。由后面举出的三者比较，可知用well的最高级best。故选B。22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Thisis________phoneinourshop.Nothingelseischeaper.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我们店里最便宜的手机。没有其他更便宜的。考查最高级。cheaper更便宜的；thecheapest最便宜的；moreexpensive更贵的；themostexpensive最贵的。根据“Nothingelseischeaper”可知是指这是我们店里最便宜的手机，需用最高级，故选B。23．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peteris_________ofthefivestudents.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；theheaviest最重的。根据“Peteris…ofthefivestudents.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireis________bestfilmIhaveeverseen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;the B．/;the C．a;a D．the;a【答案】D【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。——我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级，前面要加定冠词the；第二空根据句意可知此处是用“