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专题01五大时态(复习八上)考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was/were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am/is/are+动词-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。begoingto/will+动词原形tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,while/when,then/atthattime/atthatmoment;whenmyfathergothome考点1一般现在时考点1一般现在时谓语结构:注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有:if,unless,assoonas,when,not…until…,before。如:You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了【考点再现】1.(24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中)Mr.Smith________Englishinourschool.Heisaverygoodteacher.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teaching2.(24-25八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)—Doesyourbrother________fromJapan?—No.He________fromAustralia.A.come;come B.come;is C.is;is D.is;comes3.(24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题)—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A.likes B.like C.liked D.areliking4.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)—Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?—Becausenoone________him.A.liked B.likes C.like D.isliking5.(24-25八年级上·上海静安·期中)UncleMikehaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That’swhyhe________itverywell.A.willknow B.knew C.knows D.isknowing考点2一般过去时考点2一般过去时谓语结构:【考点再现】6.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)Bob________adeliciouscakeforhismotheronherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.made B.make C.willmake D.making7.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—WhereisMom?Igethersomethingbeautiful.—Oh,she________forawalkjustnow.A.go B.went C.goes D.going8.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Lindaiscrying,butnooneknowswhat________toherjustnow.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening9.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting10.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A.is B.was C.are D.were考点3一般将来时考点3一般将来时谓语结构:therebe句型的一般将来式:1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他?回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Willtherebe+主语+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.【考点再现】11.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?They________seeingyouagain.—Thanks.I’msuretogowithyouthen.A.willenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy12.(24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中)Inthefuture,Ibelievethatmyhometown________asbusyasChongqing.A.became B.becomes C.willbecome D.hasbecome13.(24-25八年级上·海南海口·期中)—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I________agiftformymom.A.buy B.bought C.amgoingtobuy14.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—There________atalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgoandwatchittogether.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe15.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.was B.willbe C.is考点4现在进行时考点4现在进行时注意:1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look!Busiscoming.看!车就要来了。IamleavingforShanghai.我将出发去上海。2.be+介词/副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作。【考点再现】16.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A.ammaking B.made C.aremaking D.willmake17.(24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期中)—What’sthenoise,John?—I________mydesk,mum.A.repair B.amrepairing C.repaired18.(24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中)Tony,pleasebequiet.Dad________inhisroom.A.works B.willwork C.isworking D.worked19.(24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中)—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read20.(24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中)TheSmithfamily________Quanzhouonholidaytomorrowafternoon.A.leftfor B.leavefor C.areleavingfor考点5过去进行时考点5过去进行时注意when和while的区别when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。【考点再现】21.(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A.thought B.think C.willthink D.wasthinking22.(24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中)Whilemymother________someshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.A.wasdoing B.did C.hasdone D.does23.(24-25八年级上·上海松江·期中)MywifeandI________ahorrormoviewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.arewatching B.werewatching C.watched D.watch24.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)—Whydidn’tJimseemewhenIcamein?—Oh,he________abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading25.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A.walk;wasreading B.walking;wasreading C.walk;read D.walking,read26.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe,withhisparents,________agreattime________watersportsnow.A.has;playing B.arehaving;toplay C.have;toplay D.ishaving;playing27.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)WeallknowtheAnti-JapaneseWar_________in1937,and_________foreightyears.A.wasbrokenout;waslasted B.wasbrokenout;lastedC.brokeout;waslasted D.brokeout;lasted28.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)Whenshe________tomorrow,shewillcallme.A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arriving29.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)—IsawTom’sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________readingnow.A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.willenjoy D.isgoingtoenjoy30.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)Ifit________tomorrow,we________onatrip.A.israin;go B.israiny;aregoC.isn’trainy;willgo D.isn’train;willgo31.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!—Iamhappyyoulikeit.I________itmyself.A.ammaking B.willmake C.made32.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?—There________awonderfulactivityfortheschool’s100thbirthdayonNovember17th,2024andIampreparingforit.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave33.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A.hadwon;at B.werewinning;by C.hadwon;by D.werewinning;at34.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—DoyouknowwhenMr.Liwillmeetustomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknownow,butI’lltellyouifhe________.A.arrive B.reaches C.get D.arrives35.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshe_________tomorrowmorning.A.arrives B.willarrive C.isarriving D.arrived36.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Look,thegroundiswet.—Yes,it________heavilylastnight.Weshouldbecareful.A.rains B.rained C.israining37.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—There________anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.—That’sright.Ilikeitalot.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe38.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中)—Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight?—I________.Ithinkweshouldstudyhardinsteadofplayinggameseveryday.A.studied B.study C.wasstudying39.(24-25八年级上·吉林·开学考试)—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry.She________thefilmSuccessor(抓娃娃)inthecinema.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched40.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Henry,therewill________aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.—Wow!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.have B.be C.hold真题感知41.(2024·北京·中考真题)—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing42.(2017·河北·中考真题)Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.use B.used C.amusing D.haveused43.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving44.(2024·天津·中考真题)—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave45.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe46.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.is B.willhave C.willbe47.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying48.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went49.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination(疫苗接种).—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave50.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog提升专练51.(22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末)—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.istalking B.talk C.havetalked D.wastalking52.(22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末)She________therubbishwhenitbegantosnow.A.throws B.isthrowing C.willthrow D.wasthrowing53.(22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末)—Whenwillyougoswimming?—I’llgoswimmingassoonasI________myhomework.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish54.(23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末)—WhereisPeter?—Look!He________hisfatherwatertheflowersintheyard.A.helps B.willhelp C.hashelped D.ishelping55.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A.take B.took C.wastaking D.amtaking56.(23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末)—Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clocklastnight?—I________athome.A.amwatchingTV B.waswatchingTVC.watchedTV D.iswatchingTV57.(23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末)Jim________veryhardandhepassedtheexamintheend.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork58.(23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末)—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?—I________somevolunteerserviceinthenursinghomewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing59.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Themilk_________badunlessyouputitinthefridge.A.doesn’tgo B.go C.won’tgo D.willgo60.(23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末)Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A.starts;willgo B.starts;wasgoingC.willstart;goes D.willstart,willgo61.(23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末)—Mary,Icalledyouathalfpastninelastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,IwassotiredthatI_________atthattime.A.wassleeping B.slept C.sleep62.(23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末)Ifhe________timetomorrow,I________himtodinner.A.has;willinvite B.willhave;willinvite C.has;invite63.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末)Asweallknow,thepopulationofChina________about1.4billion.A.are B.hasbeen C.is64.(23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末)Andyisasweetandsmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A.willget B.isgetting C.got D.gets65.(23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末)MissWang________singingtheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A.haspractised B.ispractising C.waspractising D.practises66.(23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末)Somepeoplethinkthatrobots________studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.havehelped67.(23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末)Jeff,don’tturnoffthelight.I________thesenewspapers.A.read B.wasreading C.amreading D.haveread68.(23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末)—CanIuseyourcomputerforamoment?—Sorry,I________it.A.used B.use C.amusing D.wasusing69.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末)—When________you________toseethedoctor?—Lastweekend.A.do;go B.did;go C.have;gone70.(23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末)—HaveyouseentheamazingvideoaboutSpaceX?—Notyet.I________itthiseveningafterIfinishmyhomework.A.watch B.havewatched C.willwatch D.waswatching用所给词的正确形式填空。71.(22-23八年级下·吉林·期末)Momwon’tbehappyifshe(see)yourroominsuchamess.72.(23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末)Ourteachertoldusthatthesun(rise)intheeast.73.(23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)They(be)borninGansutenyearsago.74.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)Anoldman(hurt)himselfandcouldn’tgetup,soIquicklyranuptohelphim.75.(23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末)Mybrother(be)onalongplanejourneywhensummervacationcomes.76.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)I’msuregreatchanges(take)placeinChinainthenexttwentyyears.77.(23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末)Look!Peter(lie)onthesofaandwatchingafootballgame.78.(23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)I(take)ashowerwhilemymotherwasreadinganewspaper.79.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末)ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI(walk)intheparkyesterday.80.(23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Doyoustillrememberwhatyou(do)whenyouheardtheexcitingnews?

专题01五大时态(复习八上)考点聚焦:核心考点+小考考点,有的放矢重点专攻:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was/were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am/is/are+动词-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。begoingto/will+动词原形tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,while/when,then/atthattime/atthatmoment;whenmyfathergothome考点1一般现在时考点1一般现在时谓语结构:注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有:if,unless,assoonas,when,not…until…,before。如:You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了【考点再现】1.(24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中)Mr.Smith________Englishinourschool.Heisaverygoodteacher.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.teaching【答案】B【详解】句意:史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“Heisaverygoodteacher.”可知,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Mr.Smith表示单数,所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.(24-25八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)—Doesyourbrother________fromJapan?—No.He________fromAustralia.A.come;come B.come;is C.is;is D.is;comes【答案】B【详解】句意:——你哥哥来自日本吗?——不,他来自澳大利亚。考查一般疑问句和动词短语。问句是一般疑问句,助动词是does,第一个空是动词原形,排除C和D;befrom和comefrom表示“来自”,回答中主语是He,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单comes或者is。故选B。3.(24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题)—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A.likes B.like C.liked D.areliking【答案】B【详解】句意:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.”可知,此处指现在的状态,时态为一般现在时;both...and...连接两个并列成分,作主语时,谓语动词用原形。故选B。4.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)—Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?—Becausenoone________him.A.liked B.likes C.like D.isliking【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么那个年轻人没有朋友?——因为没人喜欢他。考查一般现在时。根据问句“Whydoestheyoungmanhavenofriends?”可知,此对话时态为一般现在时,主语为noone,谓语动词用三单。故选B。5.(24-25八年级上·上海静安·期中)UncleMikehaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That’swhyhe________itverywell.A.willknow B.knew C.knows D.isknowing【答案】C【详解】句意:迈克叔叔在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是为什么他非常了解它。考查时态。willknow一般将来时;knew一般过去时;knows一般现在时的三单形式;isknowing现在进行时。根据“That’swhyhe...itverywell.”可知,对小镇非常了解这件事是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语应使用三单形式knows。故选C。考点2一般过去时考点2一般过去时谓语结构:【考点再现】6.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)Bob________adeliciouscakeforhismotheronherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.made B.make C.willmake D.making【答案】A【详解】句意:鲍勃昨天在他妈妈的生日聚会上为她做了一个美味的蛋糕。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词make“制造;做”应用其过去式made。故选A。7.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—WhereisMom?Igethersomethingbeautiful.—Oh,she________forawalkjustnow.A.go B.went C.goes D.going【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦,她刚才出去散步了。考查时态。根据“justnow”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选B。8.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Lindaiscrying,butnooneknowswhat________toherjustnow.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening【答案】B【详解】句意:琳达在哭,但没有人知道她刚才发生了什么事。考查时态。根据“justnow”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。9.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意:——Judy,你周末过得怎么样?——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。考查时态。根据was可知,时态为一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited。故选C。10.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】B【详解】句意:今年夏天,游泳冠军潘展乐和他的队友们应邀在澳门之旅的舞台上演唱了一首歌。考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“thissummer”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;togetherwith连接的并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致,所以此处用was。故选B。考点3一般将来时考点3一般将来时谓语结构:therebe句型的一般将来式:1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他?回答:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Willtherebe+主语+其他?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.【考点再现】11.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?They________seeingyouagain.—Thanks.I’msuretogowithyouthen.A.willenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy【答案】A【详解】——为什么不和我一起去敬老院呢?他们再次见到你会很开心。——谢谢,我当然和你一起去。考查一般将来时。根据“WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?”可知,是发出邀请一起去敬老院,动作还未发生,应该使用一般来时,结构为:主语+will+动词原形,表示将要发生的事。故选A。12.(24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中)Inthefuture,Ibelievethatmyhometown________asbusyasChongqing.A.became B.becomes C.willbecome D.hasbecome【答案】C【详解】句意:未来,我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。考查动词时态。became变成,动词过去式;becomes动词单三形式;willbecome用于一般将来时;hasbecome用于现在完成时。根据“Inthefuture”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,其结构可为“will+do”。故选C。13.(24-25八年级上·海南海口·期中)—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I________agiftformymom.A.buy B.bought C.amgoingtobuy【答案】C【详解】句意:——你存钱干什么?——我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给我妈妈买礼物。考查一般将来时。根据“Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I…agiftformymom.”可知,此处指的是我将要给我妈妈买个礼物,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为:am/is/aregoingtodo,主语I,be动词应为am。故选C。14.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—There________atalkshowthisSaturdayevening.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgoandwatchittogether.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe【答案】B【详解】句意:——这周六晚上将有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看吧。考查therebe句型。根据“thisSaturdayevening”可知,此处是一般将来时,Therebe句型的一般将来时的结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,排除A选项,又根据空格后“atalkshow”是单数形式,所以此处be动词用is。故选B。15.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.was B.willbe C.is【答案】B【详解】句意:下周一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。考查一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,句子是Therebe句型,be动词是谓语动词,therebe句型的一般将来时谓语动词构成是willbe。故选B。考点4现在进行时考点4现在进行时注意:1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look!Busiscoming.看!车就要来了。IamleavingforShanghai.我将出发去上海。2.be+介词/副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作。【考点再现】16.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A.ammaking B.made C.aremaking D.willmake【答案】C【详解】句意:——Jane,你周末野餐的计划完成了吗?——还没有。卡罗尔和我这些天正在做计划。考查时态。根据“thesedays”可知,正在做计划,需要进行时态,主语是复数,故选C。17.(24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期中)—What’sthenoise,John?—I________mydesk,mum.A.repair B.amrepairing C.repaired【答案】B【详解】句意:——约翰,那是什么声音?——妈妈,我在修理我的书桌。考查现在进行时。根据“What’sthenoise”可知,此处指约翰正在修理书桌,所以才会发出声音。故选B。18.(24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中)Tony,pleasebequiet.Dad________inhisroom.A.works B.willwork C.isworking D.worked【答案】C【详解】句意:托尼,请安静。爸爸正在他的房间里工作。考查时态。根据“Tony,pleasebequiet.”可知,此处指动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,谓语动词结构为“am/is/aredoing”。故选C。19.(24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中)—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read【答案】C【详解】句意:——贝蒂在哪里?——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。考查动词时态。根据“atthemoment.”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。20.(24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中)TheSmithfamily________Quanzhouonholidaytomorrowafternoon.A.leftfor B.leavefor C.areleavingfor【答案】C【详解】句意:史密斯一家明天下午要去泉州度假。考查时态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知,时态是一般将来时,leave是瞬间动词,用现在进行时(bedoing)表示将来。故选C。考点5过去进行时考点5过去进行时注意when和while的区别when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。【考点再现】21.(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A.thought B.think C.willthink D.wasthinking【答案】D【详解】句意:——妈妈,老师刚才说了什么?——对不起,我在想别的事。考查动词时态。根据“whatdidtheteachersayjustnow”可知,询问刚才正在发生的事,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。22.(24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中)Whilemymother________someshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.A.wasdoing B.did C.hasdone D.does【答案】A【详解】句意:昨天当我的母亲正在购物的时候,她碰巧见到了一位老朋友。考查动词的时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,强调母亲当时正在购物,这里应用过去进行时,故选A。23.(24-25八年级上·上海松江·期中)MywifeandI________ahorrormoviewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.arewatching B.werewatching C.watched D.watch【答案】B【详解】句意:我和妻子正在看恐怖电影,突然有人敲门。考查时态。根据“whensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.”可知,当有人敲门时,我和妻子正在看恐怖电影,句子用过去进行时,故选B。24.(23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中)—Whydidn’tJimseemewhenIcamein?—Oh,he________abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】D【详解】句意:——为什么我进来的时候吉姆没看见我?——哦,那时他正在看书。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知那个时候正在看书,用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。25.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A.walk;wasreading B.walking;wasreading C.walk;read D.walking,read【答案】B【详解】句意:我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知,noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”;noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程;根据句意可知,此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”,故填walking。第二空根据句意可知,表达“我正在读书”,用过去进行时,表示过去正在做某事,故填wasreading。故选B。26.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe,withhisparents,________agreattime________watersportsnow.A.has;playing B.arehaving;toplay C.have;toplay D.ishaving;playing【答案】D【详解】句意:现在他和他的朋友,还有他的父母玩水上运动玩得很开心。考查时态和动名词。Notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”,即主语为he,是第三人称单数,再结合“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,所以第一空要用ishaving。结合haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很开心”可知,第二空要用动名词。故选D。27.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)WeallknowtheAnti-JapaneseWar_________in1937,and_________foreightyears.A.wasbrokenout;waslasted B.wasbrokenout;lastedC.brokeout;waslasted D.brokeout;lasted【答案】D【详解】句意:我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年,持续了八年。考查动词。brokeout表示“爆发”,是不及物动词,不能使用被动语态;lasted表示“持续”,同样是不及物动词,没有被动语态。根据“in1937”可知,句子使用一般过去时,因此第一空填“brokeout”,第二空填“lasted”。故选D。28.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)Whenshe________tomorrow,shewillcallme.A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arriving【答案】C【详解】句意:当她明天到达时,她会给我打电话。考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为“she”,所以空处用三单形式,arrives符合。故选C。29.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)—IsawTom’sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________readingnow.A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.willenjoy D.isgoingtoenjoy【答案】B【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用一般现在时;notonly...butalso...连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,根据“hisfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。30.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)Ifit________tomorrow,we________onatrip.A.israin;go B.israiny;aregoC.isn’trainy;willgo D.isn’train;willgo【答案】C【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去旅行。考查if条件句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,排除选项A和B;be动词后用形容词作表语,故选C。31.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!—Iamhappyyoulikeit.I________itmyself.A.ammaking B.willmake C.made【答案】C【详解】句意:——哇,这条裙子真漂亮!——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。考查时态。根据“Wow,thisdressissobeautiful!”和“I...itmyself.”可知,“制作裙子”这个动作发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时。故选C。32.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?—There________awonderfulactivityfortheschool’s100thbirthdayonNovember17th,2024andIampreparingforit.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave【答案】A【详解】句意:——南希,你在干什么?——2024年11月17日,学校100周年校庆将有一场精彩的活动,我正在为此做准备。考查therebe句型及一般将来时。根据空前的“There”并结合句子结构可知,此处为therebe句型的将来时,不与have连用,所以A项符合。故选A。33.(24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中)WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A.hadwon;at B.werewinning;by C.hadwon;by D.werewinning;at【答案】B【详解】句意:当我走过操场时,一班赢了。但后来,学生们告诉我,他们只输了两分。考查时态及介词。根据“WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知,第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,因此选“werewinning”;loseby“以……输掉比赛:在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。34.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—DoyouknowwhenMr.Liwillmeetustomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknownow,butI’lltellyouifhe________.A.arrive B.reaches C.get D.arrives【答案】D【详解】句意:——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗?——抱歉,我现在不知道,但如果他到了我会告诉你的。考查动词辨析。arrive到达,动词原形,为不及物动词;reaches到达,动词三单形式,为及物动词;get得到,动词原形;arrives到达,动词三单形式,为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时,且主语“he”为第三人称单数,这里要填不及物动词,所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。35.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshe_________tomorrowmorning.A.arrives B.willarrive C.isarriving D.arrived【答案】A【详解】句意:她明天早上到达时,我会马上把这个好消息告诉她。考查时间状语从句。arrives到达,一般现在时单三形式;willarrive到达,一般将来时;isarriving到达,现在进行时表示将来时;arrived到达,一般过去时。根据题意可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。36.(24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Look,thegroundiswet.—Yes,it________heavilylastnight.Weshouldbecareful.A.rains B.rained C.israining【答案】B【详解】句意:——看,地面是湿的。——是的,昨晚雨下得很大。我们应该小心。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选B。37.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中)—There________anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.—That’sright.Ilikeitalot.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe【答案】C【详解】句意:——下周将有一个关于中医的活动。——这是正确的。我非常喜欢它。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There...anactivityaboutChinesemedicinenextweek.”可知是Therebe句型,排除AB;此处用isgoingtobe表将来。故选C。38.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中)—Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight?—I________.Ithinkweshouldstudyhardinsteadofplayinggameseveryday.A.studied B.study C.wasstudying【答案】C【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不和我们一起玩手机游戏?——我正在学习。我认为我们应该努力学习而不是每天玩游戏。考查过去进行时。studied学习,一般过去时;study学习,一般现在时;wasstudying正在学习,过去进行时。结合“Whydidn’tyouplaythephonegamewithuslastnight”可知,我昨晚没一起玩手机游戏,是因为我正在学习,所以这里要用“一般过去时”。故选C。39.(24-25八年级上·吉林·开学考试)—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry.She________thefilmSuccessor(抓娃娃)inthecinema.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以找史密斯太太接电话吗?——对不起,她正在电影院看电影《抓娃娃》。考查时态。根据“MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?”以及“She...thefilm”可知她现在正在看电影,用现在进行时bedoing。故选A。40.(24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中)—Henry,therewill________aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.—Wow!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.have B.be C.hold【答案】B【详解】句意:——亨利,12月份我们学校将有一个科学艺术节。——哇!我很期待。考查therebe句型。根据分析句子“therewill…aScience&ArtFestivalinourschoolinDecember.”可知,此处考查含有一般将来时的therebe句型,所以此处应该填入be,therewillbe,意为“将会有”符合语境。故选B。真题感知41.(2024·北京·中考真题)—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing【答案】B【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSaturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。42.(2017·河北·中考真题)Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.use B.used C.amusing D.haveused【答案】C【详解】句意:不要把字典拿走,我正在用它。考查现在进行时。根据“Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.”可知正在使用,动作正在进行,故用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为I,be动词用am,故选C。43.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving【答案】D【详解】句意:看!学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数

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