2025年人教版七年级英语寒假预习 第04讲 Unit 4

第04讲Unit4Eatwell.模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1．Listening:Conversationsaboutmealsandfoodpreferences.2．Speaking:Orderfoodandtalkaboutpreferences.3．Reading:Anewsletterarticleaboutimprovingeatinghabits.4．Writing:Writeacommentaboutaneatinghabits.5．Grammar:Alternativequestions;Countableanduncountablenouns.1、Whydoyouliketoeat?你为什么喜欢吃？【用法详解】like在此处为动词，译为“喜欢”，后面可以接todo或doing；译为“喜欢做某事”。like在此处为介词，译为“像”，可以和动词look连用，构成“looklike”结构，译为“看起来像”Iwanttoflylikeabird.我想像鸟一样飞。Helookslikehisfather.他长得像他的爸爸。【易混辨析】liketodo通常指某个具体的动作，可以是偶尔一次的喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事；likedoingsth.通常表示长时间喜欢做某事，强调是一种兴趣爱好，时间关键不强。Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。Shelikesswimmingverymuch.她非常喜欢游泳。2、Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早/午/晚饭吃什么？【用法详解】在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示“吃喝”之意【常见搭配】havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭havea/an+形容词+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃...Shehadaquickbreakfastbecauseshegotuplate.她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了。Shehadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶。3、WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorwesternfood?你像吃中餐还是西餐？【用法详解】Wouldlike译为“想要”，相当于want。但wouldlike比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。【常用短语】wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”Theboywouldlikesomemilk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”Shewouldliketogoshoppingwithme.“她想要和我一起购物。”【注意】(1)Wouldlike中的would为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有wouldlike的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.(3)--Wouldyoulikesth?你想要某物吗？--肯定回答：Yes,please.好的否定回答：No,thanks.不，谢谢。-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你相要咖啡吗？-Yes，please.好的。(4)-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意干某事吗？肯定回答为：Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想...否定回答为：I’dloveto,but...我想去，但是...-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起购物吗？-I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意，但十我不得不照顾我的弟弟。4、Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie?晚饭后，玩游戏或看电影怎么样？【用法详解】Whatabout译为“...怎么样”，常常用来提建议；其同义词组为howabout；后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。Whataboutgoingshoppingtonight?今晚去购物怎么样？【拓展】表“建议”句型①Let's+动词原形。咱们一起干某事。Let’sgotothemoviestonight.咱们今晚一起去看电影。②Whynot+动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？Whynotgotothemoviestonight?今晚为什么不去看电影呢？③Would（Could）youplease+动词原形？干某事好吗？Wouldyoupleasegotothemoviestonight?今晚去看电影好吗？④What（How）about+doingsth?干某事好不好？Whataboutgoingtothemoviestonight?今晚去看电影好不好？5、WeoftenhaveitinAmerican,butitmaytastedifferent.我们经常在美国吃它，但这里的味道可能不同。【详解】tastev.品尝，尝起来在此处作连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。【拓展】①tastyadj.美味的Ihopethedishistasty.②taste还可做名词，意为“味道；滋味”Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有种甜甜的味道。【拓展】感官系动词有：smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来look看起来feel摸/感觉6、Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你有豆腐吗？【详解】anything是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。意为“任何东西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【辨析】everything/something/anything/nothingeverything意为“所有事物；一切”something意为“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中anything意为“任何事物，任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中nothing意为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not..anything.Nothingisimpossible.没有什么东西不可能。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.在春天万物开始生长。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspapers?在今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一点东西吗？7、Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.我每天都尽量吃健康的食物。【详解】①try在此处为动词，译为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、试着”。【常见搭配】trytodosth.尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事try...on试穿haveatry试一试注意：短语“try...on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。ThisT-shirtisbeautiful,Iwanttotryiton.这件衬衫很漂亮，我想试一试。②healthyadj.健康的keephealthy保持健康=keep/stayfit【拓展】healthn.健康unhealthyadj.不健康的beingoodhealth身体状况良好，身体健康Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodbecauseitisbadforourhealth.8、Butmymomsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。【详解】“begoodto”译为“对...友好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。相当于“bekindto”Ourteacherisgoodtous.我们的老师对我们很友好。【常见搭配】begoodat...=dowellin...“擅长；在某方面做得出色”begoodfor...“对...有益”反义词为：bebadfor“对...有害”begoodwith...“善于应付...；和...相处得好”相当于“getonwellwith”【注意】at与in为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅长英语。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅长游泳。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你健康有益。Sheisgoodwiththeold.她和老人相处的好。9、Howdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?我们如何做健康的饮食选择？【详解】choice为名词，译为“选择”，其动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。【常见搭配】makeachoice做选择choosetodosth.选择做某事choosesb.todosth.选择某人做某事Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我们每个人都要做出选择。Wechosetogohikinginsteadofstayingathome.我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.我选择吉姆和我一起去。10、Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.健康的饮食对健康的身体和头脑很重要。【详解】①important在此处为形容词，译为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，译为“重要性”。【常见搭配】theimportanceof......的重要性WebothrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我们俩都认识到了学英语的重要性。②mind在此处为名词，译为“思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。【常用搭配】changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smind（todosth.)下决心(做某事)mind(one’s)doingsth.“介意（某人）做某事”ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEnglish.她下定决心提高她的英语。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我开门吗？Idon’tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空闲时间。11、Thatmakesusputonweight.那使得我们体重增加了。【详解】①puton增加（体重）；穿上；表演...【拓展】关于put的短语putup张贴；搭建；举起putaway收拾好putoff推迟putout扑灭Weputoffoursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.由于天气不好我们推迟运动会。②weight为名词，译为“重量”；其动词形式为weigh，译为“称重”。常见搭配：putonweight增加体重loseweight减轻体重Theweightoftheboxistwokg.这个盒子的重量是两公斤。Theboxweighstwokg.这个盒子重两公斤。12、Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。【详解】causev.造成；引起【词组】causesbtodosth导致某人做某事causesb.sth.给某人带来某事Idon’tknowwhatcausedthefire.我不知道是什么东西导致那场火灾。Theaccidentcausedmetochangemymind.这个事故导致我改变我的主意。Ihopethechildrenhaven’tcausedyoutoomuchtrouble.我希望孩子们没有给你找来太多的麻烦。【拓展】causen.原因；起因Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?这个事故的起因是什么？13、Ifyoucookyourownmeals.如果你自己做饭。【详解】cook在此处为动词，译为“煮、烧、烹调”等意；Hecookedmemydinner.他给我做了饭。cook也可作名词，译为“厨师”；Thecookpreparedthemeal.厨师准备了饭菜。cooker为名词，译为“炊具”。Thecookerhasseveraltemperaturesettings.这个炉具有几个温度定位当。【常见搭配】cookforsb.为某人做饭Whocooksforme?谁给我做饭？14、Theyaretoobusytoeatanything.他们太忙了不能吃东西。【详解】①busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。【常见搭配】bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于某事Mymotherisbusywithdinner.=Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。②too..to...“太...而不能”，句子本身是否定含义，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too+adj/adv+todosth太...而不能做某事He’stoobusytowritetome.他太忙了以致于没有给我写信。【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enoughtodosth（不够...做某事）互换Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太年轻了以致于不能上学。=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.15、It’seasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’thavebreakfast.如果我们不吃早餐的话，我们会很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习。【详解】①findit+adj+todosth.“发现做某事...”该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。Ifinditeasytouseacomputer.我发现使用电脑很容易。【拓展】与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。makeitadj(forsb)todosth使（某人）做某事是...的Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。thinkitadj(forsb)todosth认为（某人）做某事是...的Allofusthinkitimportanttostudyhard.我们所有的人认为努力学习是很重要的。②“focuson”译为“集中（注意力）于”，其后常常接名词/动名词。IamfocusingonstudyingEnglishwellnow.现在我正专注学好英语。16、Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.毕竟，一天一个苹果医生远离我。【详解】①“afterall”译为“毕竟”。【拓展】all的常见搭配allinall总的来说allover到处、遍及aboveall首要的是、重要的是②“Keep...away...”译为“远离、不靠近”Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?请将那只狗赶远些,好吗?【拓展】keep的常见搭配keepawayfrom远离；避免keepdown镇压；抑制keepupwith跟上；不落后17、Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物有好的饮食习惯。【详解】mean作动词时，译为“意味；打算”，其名词形式为meaning，译为“意思”常见搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着...themeaningof......的意思Imeantogotothesupermarket.我打算去超市。Therearemanycloudsinthesky,thatmeansraining.天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个词什么意思？mean作形容词时，译为“刻薄的；吝啬的”Don’tbesomeantoher.不要对她如此刻薄。Heisalwaysmeanwithmoney.他总是对钱很吝啬。18、Second,Idon’tdrinkenoughwater.第二，我不喝足够的水。【详解】enough在此处为形容词，译为“足够的”，可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前；Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。enough也可作副词，译为“足够地”，常放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年龄足够大以致于能上学。单元语法选择疑问句一．概念及分类Wouldyoulikemilkorcoffee? 你要牛奶还是咖啡?Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学?注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词or连接。二．选择疑问句的句型结构：①一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?Areyouadoctororanurse?你是医生还是护士?②特殊疑问句,AorB?Howshallwego,bybusorbytaxi?我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车?③ornot构成的选择疑问句Areyoureadyornot?你准备好了还是没准备好?三．选择疑问句的用法1、一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?Areyouateacherorastudent?你是老师还是学生?AreyouFrenchorGerman?你是法国人还是德国人?2、特殊疑问句,AorB?Whichisbetter,ParisorBeijing?巴黎和北京哪个更好?Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise,twiceorthreetimes?你每周锻炼多少次，两次还是三次?3、ornot构成的选择疑问句Doyouwanttobuyitornot?你想买还是不想买?Areyoucomingtotheparty,ornot?你会来参加聚会吗，还是不会?四．选择疑问句的答语回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。①--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.不定代词作简略回答：(all,both,either,neither,none)不定代词的回答比较灵活--Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?--Either,I’msothirsty（口渴的）.可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式.考向1可数名词和不可数名词的辨析可数名词不可数名词单复数形式有单复数之分没有复数形式修饰词／短语a/an、具体数词以及many、few、afew、some、any、alotof、lotsof等much、little、alittle、some、any、alotoflotsof等以及表示量的短语(acup/glassof、apieceof等)提问(数)量用howmany用howmuch作主语单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用单数形式»Sheisateacherandshehasmanystudents.她是一名老师,她有许多学生.»Howmanybananasandhowmuchmilkdidyoubuy?你买了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?特别提醒可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等来修饰.»There'slittleyogurtintheglass.Pleaseaddsomeforme.玻璃杯里几乎没有酸奶了,请帮我加一点.»IstayedinEnglandforsomeweeks.我在英格兰逗留了几周.考向2可数名词复数的变化规则①规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-smap→mapskey→keys以s、x、ch、sh结尾的大多数名词词尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesbaby→babies以字母o结尾的名词表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的词后通常加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero(英雄)→heroes表示无生命的事物的词后通常加-sphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianos以f/fe结尾的名词直接加-sroof(屋顶)→roofsbelief(信仰)→beliefs变f/fe为v再加-eswife→wivesknife(刀)→knivesleaf(叶子)→leaves②不规则变化类别例词词尾发生变化child→childrenox(公牛)→oxen改变内部元音man→menfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese单复数同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep③通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数.但当man或woman修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数.anappletree→appletrees苹果树awomanleader→womenleaders女领导amandoctor→mendoctors男医生单元写作本单元写作以“食物”为题，主要谈论一下个人的饮食习惯，以及自己的一日三餐，要求学生用所学句型和知识点表达自己或他人喜欢、不喜欢的食物，同时也可以够介绍家人们的一日三餐，以及健康饮食习惯。在具体的写作中可以做到以下几点：1.确定时态：一般现在时；2.确定人称：第一人称用like第三人称单数用likes；3.详细介绍自己以及家人饮食习惯、一日三餐；4.注意不名词及可数名词的单复数使用；5.写作言简意赅，表达明确。【写作导图】【词汇积累】1.hamburger汉堡包2.salad沙拉3.strawberry草莓4.ice-cream冰淇淋5.birthday生日6.sure当然7.thinkabout考虑8.howabout怎么样9.lastquestion最后一个问题10.afterdinner晚饭后11.healthyfood健康食物12.soundsgood听起来还不错13.eatinghabits饮食习惯14.milk牛奶15.carrot胡萝卜【句式积累】※开头句1.BillisanEnglishboy.Bill是一名英国男孩。2.Sheismygoodfriend.她是我最好的朋友。3.MynameisLeo.我的名字是Leo。4.Ihaveahealthyeatinghabits.我有一个健康的饮食习惯。5.Sheisasportsstarinourschool.他在我们学校是一名体育明星。6.Shehasgoodeatinghabits.她有健康的饮食习惯。7.Heisveryhealthy.他非常的健康。8.Myeatinghabitsareverygood.我的饮食习惯很好。9.Doyouwanttoknowmyeatinghabits?你想知道我的饮食习惯吗？※中间句1.Afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner...早餐/午餐/晚餐后2.She/Hehas...forbreakfast.她/他早餐有3.She/Helikes...她/他喜欢4.Myfavoritefoodis...我最喜欢的食物是5.Ilike...,butIdon’tofteneat/drinkit.我喜欢,但是我不经常吃/喝它。6.She/Healwayseats/drinks...她/他经常吃/喝7.She/Hedoesn’tlikes...她/他不喜欢8.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ieat/have...早餐/午餐/晚餐，我吃9.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,she/heeats/has...早餐/午餐/晚餐，她/他10.Idon’twanttobefat,soIdon’teat/have...我不想长胖，所以我不吃11.Theyaregoodforourhealthy.它们对我健康有好处。12.Ithink...is/arehealthy/unhealthy/good.我认为是健康的/不健康的/有益的。※结尾句1.Let’shave/eathealthyfood.咱吃健康的食物吧。2.What/Howaboutyoureatinghabits?你的饮食习惯怎么样？3.Iwantaskyouabouttheeatinghabits.我想询问一下你的饮食习惯。4.Inordertobehealthy,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabits.为了我们的健康，我梦应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。5.Goodeatinghabitsmakemehealthy.好的饮食习惯可以让我健康。【谚语积累】1.Hungeristhebestsauce.饥饿是最好的调味汁。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只苹果，疾病远离我。3.Eatinmeasureanddefythedoctor.吃得适度，不找大夫。4.Leaveoffwithanappetite.吃得七分饱，就该离餐桌。5.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.随意吃饭，适度饮酒。【经典写作】为了践行健康生活方式，学校英语俱乐部开展题为“Mylifestyle”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。NameLiHuaLifestyleeatmanyhamburgers,...oftensleeplatelovefootballPlanseatmorevegetablesandfruit...(自由发挥，至少两点)注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MylifestyleI’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutmylifestyle.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Weshouldeathealthily.But,Ihavesomebadhealthydiets.Ilikesweetfood.Ialwayseattoomanyhamburgersandcola.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,soIoftensleeplate.That’snotagoodthing.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.Iamgoingtoplayfootballeveryweek.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.IplantolearnhowtoswimeveryFriday.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，并指出健康的重要性；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，结合表格中给出的生活方式内容，可适当发挥；第三步，书写结语，写出自己的计划。[亮点词汇]①Asweallknow众所周知②givemeenergy给我能量][高分句型]①Ialsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.（原因状语从句）②Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.（动名词作主语）补全对话A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Letmeseethe1first.What2youlike,Lucy?C:I’dlike3todrink,Lily.B:Well,whataboutabottleoforangejuice?C:No,4.IthinkI’dlikeabottleofapplejuice.Whatabout5?B:I’dlikeaglassofmilk.Wouldyoulikesomethingto6?C:I7somedumplings.B:ButI’dliketoeatbeefnoodles.8wouldlikeabottleofapplejuice,aglassofmilk,somedumplingsandalarge9ofbeefnoodles.A:OK.10aminute.B&C:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.考点1：wouldlike的用法1．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．You’rewelcome D．I’dlikesome2．—Wouldyouliketogotomybirthdayparty?—_________,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A．Haveagoodtime B．I’dloveto C．That’sallright考点2：Whatabout的用法1．—WhataboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?—________Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoimprovelistening.A．I’mafraidnot. B．Ithinkso. C．Thatsoundsgreat.2．Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whatabout________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?A．goes B．go C．going D．togo考点3：taste的用法Thefoodintherestauranttastes________.Customersenjoyitsomuch.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad考点4：try的用法1．Weshouldtryourbest________thesepeopleinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping2．Whynottry________poemsasahobby?Itseemsreallycreative.A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote考点5：choice的用法Manypeoplechoose______meatbecausetheyaren’thappyaboutkillinganimals.A．noteat B．toeat C．nottoeat考点6：puton的用法1．Lisahasputonweightsinceshequitthehealthclub.Ithinksheshouldkeepexercising.A．becomeunhealthy B．gainedmorefat C．becomefatter D．lostweight2．—Ifyoudon’ttakemoreexerciseoreatless,youwill________weight.Itharmsyourhealth.—Iagree.A．putup B．putoff C．puton考点7：cause的用法—Moneyis________importantthatweallneedit.—Yes,Ithinkso.Butmoneyalso________manyproblems.A．so,causes B．such,finds C．so,solves考点8：too...to...的用法—Look!OurEnglishteacheris________onachair.—Yes.Sheis________tired________laughorplayafterhavingtoomanylessons.A．sitting;too…to…B．sitting;so…thatC．sits;too...to… D．sits;so…that考点9：findit+adj+todosth的用法Mostyoungpeoplefind________exciting________afootballmatch.A．this;watching B．it;towatch C．that;towatch D．one;watching考点10：mean的用法Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buyingB．toforget;tobuyC．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying一、单项选择1．Benisavery________footballplayerandheplaysvery________.A．good;good B．well;good C．good;well D．well;well2．Hewouldlike________hisbikeunderthetree.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput3．—Lucy,whatabout__________thisSundayafternoon?—Thatsoundsgreat!A．goswimming B．goingswim C．togoswimming D．goingswimming4．Theseorangestaste________.A．good B．well C．togood D．tobewell5．—Jimmyisalwaystalking.He________keepquietinclass.—That’sterrible.Wemusttry________him.A．hard;stopping B．hardly;tostop C．hardly;stop6．LiLeiplans________Englishforfifteenminuteseverydayandhisparentsthinkit’sagood________toimprovehisEnglish.A．read;chance B．reading;situation C．toread;choice D．reading;practice7．—________deliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!—Haha!That’swhyI________6kilos!It’stimeformetoloseweight.A．What;puton B．How;putup C．What;putup D．How;puton8．—Whydidyougiveup_________,Mr.Green?—Becauseitmay_________lungcancer.A．smoking;force B．smoke;cause C．smoking;cause9．—Whatisthe________ofthesignonthebottle?—It________“Keepawayfromthebabies”.A．meaning;means B．mean;meansC．mean;meaning D．meaning;meaning10．Hecouldn’t________hisbike.Hewantedto________whotookhisbikebymistake.A．find;findout B．findout;findout C．findout;find D．find;lookfor二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouknow11tokeephealthy?First,good12habits(习惯)areveryimportant.Manystudents13toeatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Maybeit’sverydelicious,butit’s14fortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat15favouritefood.It’snotverygoodfortheirhealth,either.It’sgood16eatmorefruitand17becausetheycanhelpus18ingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Itcangiveuslotsof19andkeepourbodieshealthy.Second,weshouldexercise20.Astrong21healthybodycomesfrom22exercise.Wecanspendsometime23ourfavouritesporteveryday.24,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,gettingupand25tobedontime(按时).11．A．why B．when C．how D．which12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice15．A．their B．our C．his D．your16．A．for B．to C．at D．with17．A．snack B．icecream C．coke D．vegetables18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes21．A．and B．or C．but D．so22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting三、阅读理解AThereisaninterviewaboutsomestudents’habits.Let’slookattheiranswers.Doyouhavehealthyhabits?CindyWhiteYeah!Myhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatagoodbreakfast.Ieatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplayvolleyballforanhourwithmyfriends.TonyGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyeatalot.Igotobedat10:30everyday.HelenHandMaybe.Ionlyliketoeatfruitandvegetables,andIdon’tliketoeatmeat.Ican’tstand(忍受)thesmellofmeat.IthinkIonlyneedfruitandvegetables.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfatherforhalfanhour.Igotobedatnine.IliketosleepearlybutIdon’tliketogetupearly.MikeBrownSure.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.26．WhatdoesCindydoeveryday?A．Playbasketball. B．Playfootball. C．Playvolleyball. D．Playping-pong.27．WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Icecream. D．Hamburgers.28．WhendoesTonygotobed?A．At8:30. B．At10:00. C．At9:00. D．At10:30.29．HowlongdoesMikeruninthemorning?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Foroneandahalfhours. D．Fortwohours.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Cindygetsupatsixo’clock. B．Tonyhasanunhealthyhabit.C．Helenrunswithfriendsinthemorning. D．Mikelikestoeatunhealthyfood.BDoyouknowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?Nowmanystudentsknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth.Buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.SomeofthemonlywatchsportsonTV.What’smore(而且),manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theyoftensay,“Playsoccer?Oh,itsoundsboring.Playbasketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult.”Andmanyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.Theydon’thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon’thavetomatoesfordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitsarehealthyfood.Theyneedtoeatsomeofthemeveryday.Buttheylikejunkfood.Theylikeeatinghamburgers,ice-cream...Soifyouwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplaysportseveryday!31．Whatdosomestudentsthinkofbasketball?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sboring. D．It’sdifficult.32．Whatdosomestudentsdislike?A．Theydon’tlikewatchingTV. B．Theydon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’tlikeplayingsports. D．Theydon’tlikeeatingice-cream.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junkfood”meaninChinese?A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物34．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?(第二段的大意是什么？)A．Sportsaregoodforourhealth.B．Weneedtoeathealthyfoodeveryday.C．Manyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.D．Manyboysandgirlslikeeatinghamburgersandice-cream.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthyFood B．SportsC．SportsandHealthyFood D．FruitsandVegetablesCHi,mynameisMaryandI’mthirteen.Ilovedancing.AndIdanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Ibelievehealthyfoodisimportantforme.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchanddinnerIeatfishandvegetables.BetweenmealsIeatanappleorapear.Idon’tliketoeatcakesorcandies.Thereistoomuchsugar(糖)inthem.Hello,I’mDavidandI’mtwelve.Thereisasportsfieldinourschool.IplaybasketballwithmybrotherSamthereeveryday.Ieatalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.IlovebeefandIalsolikefish.ButIdon’tlikemilk.Ihavehamburgersandcolabuttheyarenothealthy.Hi,I’mJackandI’mfifteen.ForbreakfastIhaveaneggandsomemilk.Ihavericeornoodlesforlunchatschool.Ihavemeatandvegetablestoo.FordinnerIhavesoup,fishandvegetables.Ieatfruiteveryday.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weneedthemtostayhealthy.Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.36．WhatdoesMaryhaveforbreakfast?A．Fishandvegetables. B．Milkandeggs.C．Milkandbread. D．Fishandbeef.37．WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisgoodforus?A．Meatandfish. B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Fishandfruit. D．Meatandvegetables.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jackistwelveyearsold.B．SamisJack’sgoodfriend.C．Davideatsvegetableseveryday.D．Marydancesforanhoureveryday.DIt’sgoodforeveryonetokeephealthy(健康的)everyday.Herearesomethingsyoucandotobehealthy.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.39Youshould(应该)gotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixinthemorning.40It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethehealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Anddon’tforgettodrinkmorewatereveryday.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheycanmakeyoubefat.41Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfastontimeeverymorning.Dosomesportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse(借口).Inthemorning,youcanrunfor20minutes.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.42Whenyou’refree,justdosports!Goodfriendsmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.43Andyoucanalsomakesomegoodfriends!A．Eathealthyfood.B．Don’tdrinktoomuch.C．Sodon’teatthemtoomuch.D．Youcandosportswithyourfriends.E．Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.F．Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolateintheevening.四、任务型阅读Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Getoutofyourchairandyourbed!Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Itisverybadtoputyourthingseverywhere.Dirtyplacescanmakeyoufeelangryandill.EathealthilyOurhealthmostlydependson(取决于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfastbecauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartyourdaywell.Don’tgotofastfoodrestaurantsoften.LivegreenGreenlivingisimportantandnotthatdifficult.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Putsomeflowersandplantsonyourdesk.Beautifulflowersa