2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-3-Travel-journal讲义-新人教版必修

Unit3

Traveljournal-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.journaln.

日记;杂志;定期刊物2.transportn.运送;运输

vt.

运输;运送3.faren.

费用4.routen.

路线;路途5.cyclevi.

骑自行车6.shortcomingn.

缺点7.detailn.

细节;详情8.sourcen.

来源;水源9.altituden.

海拔高度;高处10.valleyn.

(山)谷;流域-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.pacevi.

缓慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步调12.forecastn.&vt.

预测;预报13.parceln.

小包;包裹14.insurancen.

保险15.wooln.

羊毛;毛织品16.pillown.

枕头;枕垫17.flamen.

火焰;光芒;热情18.beneathprep.

在……下面19.templen.

庙宇;寺庙20.caven.

洞穴;地窖-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.

prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

2.

flow

vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量

3.

schedule

n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间

4.

fond

adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

5.

stubborn

adj.顽固的;固执的

6.

journey

n.旅行;旅程

7.

bend

n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰

8.

attitude

n.态度;看法

9.

boil

vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

10.

reliable

adj.可信赖的;可靠的

11.

midnight

n.午夜;子夜

-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.

disadvantage

n.不利条件;不便之处→

advantage

n.优势;便利

2.

persuade

vt.说服;劝说→

persuasion

n.劝说;说服

3.

graduate

vi.毕业→

graduate

n.大学毕业生→

graduation

n.毕业

4.

finally

adv.最后;终于→

final

adj.最后的;最终的

5.

organize

vt.组织;成立→

organization

n.组织

6.

determine

vt.决定;确定;下定决心→

determined

adj.坚决的;有决心的→

determination

n.决定;决心

7.

view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解→

view

vt.观看;注视;考虑

-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢occur,occurred,occurred,occurring出现refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.tran-

前缀高频词transformv.改造;转化transportn.&vt.运输;运送transportationn.运输translatev.翻译translationn.翻译;译文-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.“优缺点”荟萃advantagen.优势;有利条件disadvantagen.劣势;不利条件strengthn.优势weaknessn.劣势shortcomingn.缺点4.insurance联想篇sureadj.肯定的;有把握的assurevt.向……保证insurevt.保险insurancen.保险-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.由attitude想到的attituden.态度altituden.高度6.含fore-

前缀的单词forecastvt.预报foreseevt.预见forewordn.前言foreheadn.额头forearmn.前臂-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子7.易混过去式和过去分词fly→flew→flown(飞)blow→blew→blown(吹;打)draw→drew→drawn(拉;抽)grow→grew→grown(成长)flow→flowed→flowed(流淌)-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.eversince自……以后2.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念【默写】1.喜爱;喜欢

be

fond

of2.改变主意

change

one’s

mind3.下决心;决定

make

up

one’s

mind4.投降;让步

give

in5.照常

as

usual6.在午夜

at

midnight-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.as相关短语荟萃asusual照常asalways和往常一样aswell也2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦givein屈服letin放进;加进takein吸收;欺骗

turnin上交breakin插话;闯入

getin收获;收割putin打断;插嘴-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.

Ever

since

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里eversince后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。2.

Once

shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼once引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。We

have

been

good

friends

ever

since

we

knew

each

other

at

school.2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。Once

you

make

a

promise,you

should

keep

it.-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey1.

graduated

(graduate)from

college,theywere2.

determined

(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver3.

from

whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip4.

properly

(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgood5.

maps

(map)in

it.Afteracarefulstudyof6.

the

maps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup7.

their

(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof5,000metres.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe8.

beautiful

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deep

valleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali9.

where

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This10.

was

(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

-15-核心词汇核心句式23456171.prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)派生preference

n.偏爱;喜爱领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Hepreferred

tostudyalone.(2016·全国甲,阅读理解B)他更喜欢独自学习。(2)Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解D)他们需要被一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。(3)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)她喜欢上网络课程。(4)Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?(2015·福建,听力)说话的人更喜欢哪种公寓?-16-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)prefertodosth./doingsth.宁愿干某事(2)preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事-17-核心词汇核心句式23456172.persuade

vt.劝说;说服领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Imanagedtopersuade

my

classmates

into

acceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江,书面表达)

我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。(2)Hepersuaded

his

church

music

director

to

take

(take)himasastudent.(2014·福建,完形填空)

他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)persuadesb.todosth./persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.of

sth.使某人相信某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图劝说某人做某事(4)persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不做某事体会语境·辨词义「★用advise或persuade

填空」Youcan

advise

himbutyoumaynot

persuade

him.

-19-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固

advise

表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade

强调“已经说服”;advise

可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade没有这种用法。-20-核心词汇核心句式23456173.care

about关心;忧虑;惦念领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycare

about

the

environment.(2014·重庆,阅读理解E)

因为他们关心环境,所以他们回收利用垃圾。联想拓展·记考点(1)carefor喜欢(2)takecare当心;小心(3)takecareof照料(4)withcare小心地;谨慎地-21-核心词汇核心句式23456174.give

in屈服;投降;让步;上交领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」Shewouldscreamandkickandlieonthefloordrummingherheels.

Her

parents

always

gave

in

.

她会又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。她父母总是让步。联想拓展·记考点(1)giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖(2)giveback归还(3)giveoff放出;发出(气味、热、光等)(4)giveout分发;用完;耗尽(5)giveup放弃;投降;认输;把……交给(6)givewayto给……让路-22-核心词汇核心句式23456175.make

up

one’s

mind下决心;决定领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Youmaychange

your

mindbeforeyoumake

up

your

mind.在你下定决心之前你可以改变主意。

(2)Always

keep

in

mindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015·湖南,单项填空)始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。-23-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)changeone’smind改变主意(2)call/bringsth.tomind回忆起(3)fix/keepone’smindon/upon...把注意力放在……上(4)bear/keep...inmind记住……(5)readone’smind看出某人的心思[温馨提示]makeupone’smind短语中的mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。-24-核心词汇核心句式23456176.attitude

n.态度;看法领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Rani’sfriendliness—herwarmsmile,her

nods,her

‘I’m

here

for

you’

attitude—wereallsilentsignals.(2016·全国甲,完形填空)拉尼的友好,包括她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的“我随时乐意效劳”的态度,都是无声的信号。(2)WhatisGin’sattitude

towards

the

lives

of

the

Guianese?(2016·四川,阅读理解C)金对圭亚那人的生活持什么态度?-25-核心词汇核心句式2345617「◆完成句子」(3)Weneedtorethinkour

attitudes

(attitude)aboutspending.(2015·安徽,完形填空)

我们需要重新考虑我们的消费态度。(4)Whatistheauthor’sattitude

towards/to

theideaofhumans’walkingonwater?

对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度?联想拓展·记考点(1)attitude“态度,看法”,常与介词

to或towards连用(2)havea(n)...attitudeto/towards对……有……的态度-26-核心词汇核心句式23456177.view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列黑体部分的含义」(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016·全国甲,短文改错)视野

(2)Silencemaybe

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable...(2016·全国乙,阅读理解D)

看作

(3)...wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)

观点

(4)Fromtheteacher’spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoread.(2015·浙江,阅读理解A)

见解

(5)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

风景

-27-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview依某人看来(2)inviewofsth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)(3)apointofview观点体会语境·辨词义「★用view,scene,scenery或sight填空」①The

view

fromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

②Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful

scenery

.

③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching

sight

ofthecity.

④Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal

scene

ofreunion.(2015·天津,阅读理解C)

-28-核心词汇核心句式2345617自助巩固

(1)view

指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene

通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery

指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight

指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。-29-核心词汇核心句式211.Ever

since

middle

school,my

sister

Wang

Wei

and

I

have

dreamed

about

taking

a

great

bike

trip.从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。分析提炼·究考法eversince可以单独用,也可以跟名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。-30-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Ever

sincemiddleschool,he

has

dreamed

(dream)aboutbeinganengineer.

(2)Mr.Smith

has

lived

(live)inChinaever

sincehecametoChina.

(3)Ever

sinceI

graduated

(graduate)fromuniversityIhaveworkedhere.

(4)I’ve

used

itintheoperatingroomever

since.(2013·大纲,阅读理解A)从那之后我就在手术室里使用它。-31-核心词汇核心句式212.Once

she

has

made

up

her

mind,nothing

can

change

it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。分析提炼·究考法“once+从句”意为“一旦……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。-32-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.(2016·全国乙,完形填空)一旦专业的救援人员到来,拉里和其他人都退后,让他们施救。(2)一旦有了信心,你在考试中就能成功。Once

you

have

confidence

,youcansucceedinthetest.

(3)Onceyou

hear

(hear)this

song,youwillneverforgetit.

-33-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填