2019届临沂专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第14讲Unit5-6讲义

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第14讲Unit5－Unit6要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Ifhecomes，Iwilltellhimthe__truth__．(true)2．Iwanttobea__reporter__likemyunclewhenIgrowup.(report)3．Theoldman__suddenly__felldownonthegroundwhenhewaswalking.(sudden)4．Theradiosaysthatitwillbe__windy__tomorrow.(wind)5．Frankwassittingin__silence__underthetree.(silent)6．Theyoungmanwasboredwiththeworkandwantedtodosomething__completely__different.(complete)7．The__excited__childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.(excite)8．LiuQianisafamousChinese__magician__．(magic)Ⅱ.单项填空9．CathycalledJimtwiceyesterdayafternoon，butnobody__A__．A．pickedupB．putupC．gotupD．wokeup10．Iwaslateforschool.Becausemyalarmdidn’t__B__．A．turnoffB．gooffC．cutoffD．putoff11．Ididn’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaid__B__，butlaterIgotit.A．atlastB．atfirstC．atleastD．infact12．Therainbeat__D__thewindowheavilyandthelittlegirlwasveryafraid.A．fromB．withC．throughD．against13．—Youseemkindof__C__today.Whyareyousounhappy?—Ididn’tpassthemathexam.A．crazyB．successfulC．strangeD．excited14．—Look！Thefireis__A__．—Let’sputmorewoodonit.A．dyingdownB．goingoffC．pickingupD．cuttingout15．Moreandmorepeople__C__theimportanceoftheeco－friendlylifestyle.A．missB．promiseC．realizeD．suggest16．Aftertheheavystorm，thelake__A__，andthewaterranintothehouses.A．roseB．comparedC．openedD．decided17．I__D__justnow，soIdidn’thearthephonecall.A．agreedwithB．fellbehindC．wasreadyD．fellasleep18．Withtheguide__B__theway，wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A．changingB．leadingC．noticingD．allowing19．—Mom，Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe__A__．Youaretooyoungtodrive.A．sillyB．noisyC．nervousD．sad20．—Youreallyshouldn’tmakesuchamistake.—Yes.Ifoundmyselfvery__A__．A．stupidB．helpfulC．cleverD．strong21．—Howbeautifulthecityis!—You’reright.I__D__itwhenIgothere.A．gotonwithB．tookcareofC．hadtodowithD．fellinlovewith高频考点精讲考点1against的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮着妈妈做晚餐。Unit5P35【透析】against作介词，意为“倚，碰，靠；反对，违反”。如：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙(放着)。【归纳】常用固定词组：beagainststh./doingsth.“反对做某事”，其反义词组为：beforsth./doingsth.“支持做某事”。

考点2辨析rise与raiseWhenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。Unit5P35rise不及物动词，着重指“上升，升高”，主语通常是升高的物体本身Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。raise及物动词，着重指“抬起，举起，筹集”，强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。它可以用于比喻，如提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等Theyraisetheflageverymorning.他们每天早上升旗。考点3trouble的用法IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.从那之后我都无法清晰地思考，因为我太害怕了。Unit5P39【透析】(1)trouble常用作不可数名词，意为“困难，苦恼，忧虑”。其用法如下：◆havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。如：①Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。②Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。◆getintotroublewithsb.意为“与某人发生冲突”。如：Iusedtogetintotroublewiththepolice.我以前经常和警察发生冲突。◆beintrouble意为“处于困难(困境)中”。如：Justcallmewheneveryou’reintrouble.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，给我打电话。(2)trouble作动词，意为“使苦恼，打扰”。如：I’msorrytotroubleyou.对不起，打扰你了。考点4remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Unit6P42【透析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：◆remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人回想起或意识到某物/事”。如：Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。◆remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。如：Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。◆remindsb.that...意为“提醒某人……”。如：Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。考点5辨析instead与insteadofButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？Unit6P42insteadof介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”。用在句中，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或短语Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。instead副词，意为“反而，代替”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末，后面不接其他的词，表示没有做前面的事而做了后面的事Ifyoucan’tgotothemeeting，Icangoinstead.如果你不去开会，我可以(代替你)去。考点6marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对夫妇是如此的激动，以至于当他们结婚的时候他们情不自禁地笑了。Unit6P44【透析】marry为动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：◆marrysb.意为“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。如：Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。◆getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结的婚？◆bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。【注意】getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。如：Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。考点7辨析voice，sound与noiseThentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后，他们听到从屋内传来一位老妇人的声音。Unit6P47voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound用作名词时，泛指自然界的各种“声音”；用作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，意为“听起来”Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise名词，意为“噪音，喧闹声”。指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音”之类的声音Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。关联语法链接►语法1：过去进行时见P156语法2：连词when和while的用法见P139和P140语法3：连词unless，assoonas，so...that...的用法见P140和P141考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]YaoMingscored41pointsinagame____theAtlantaHawksin2004.A．fromB．toC．throughD．against2．[考点7]AtthefootofWulianMountain，youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．silence3．[考点4]Theoldsongalways____meofmybestclassmate.SoIlikeitverymuch.A．remindsB．understandsC．comparesD．competesDAA4．[考点2]Everyoneknewthatthesun____intheeast.A．roseB．raisesC．risesD．raised5．[考点5]Ilikereadingwithmyroommatesinthelibrary____intheclassroom.A．insteadofB．insteadC．becauseD．asfor6．[考点3]—Whyareyousoangry?—Don’tmentionit.Igot